Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug djembe

Djembe yog West African goblet-shaped nruas nrog qhib nqaim hauv qab thiab dav sab saum toj, ntawm daim tawv nqaij membrane yog ncab - feem ntau tshis. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov duab, nws belongs rau lub thiaj li hu ua goblet-shaped nruas, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm suab tsim - mus rau membranophones. Lub djembe ua si nrog ob txhais tes.

Lub djembe yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Mali. Nws tau dhau los ua tsaug rau lub xeev muaj zog ntawm Mali tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, los ntawm qhov chaw djembe nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho cov West Africa - Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub rau sab hnub poob tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub poob. 50s ib. XX xyoo pua, thaum lub suab paj nruag thiab seev cev pawg Les Ballets Africains, tsim los ntawm Guinean tshuab raj, composer, sau ntawv, playwright thiab politician Fodeba Keita pib ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, kev txaus siab rau djemba tau loj hlob sai thiab muaj zog; tam sim no cov twj paj nruag no nrov heev thiab siv ntau hom suab paj nruag.

Djembe qauv

Djembe tsuas yog ua los ntawm ib daim ntoo. Muaj ib yam zoo sib xws ntawm lub nruas ua los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum ntawm cov ntoo hu ua ashiko. Lub membrane feem ntau yog nqaij tshis; me ntsis tsawg dua yog daim tawv nqaij ntawm antelope, zebra, mos lwj los yog nyuj.

Ashiko

Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab yog li 60 cm, qhov nruab nrab txoj kab uas hla ntawm daim nyias nyias yog 30 cm. Cov tawv nqaij nruj yog tswj siv txoj hlua (feem ntau dhau los ntawm cov nplhaib hlau) lossis siv cov clamps tshwj xeeb; rooj plaub yog tej zaum dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings los yog paintings.

Djembe Corps

Los ntawm yas. Lub suab ntawm yas djembe yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb, nrov. Tab sis lawv yog cov ci, yuav luag hnyav, ruaj thiab zoo kawg nkaus zam cov av noo. Cov yas me me djembe suab nrov heev hauv kev hu nkauj ntawm cov nruas loj.

Los ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov djembe no suab tiag tiag. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas tsis muaj npe Indonesian. Puas yog daim ntawv lo thiab ua raws li tus qauv nruj dua. Zoo li cov yas, lawv raug cais raws li amateur, rau cov pib tshiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev.

Muaj ntau ntau hom ntoo uas zoo tshaj plaws rau djembe nruas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo tawv, uas muaj ntau yam. Cov ntoo ib txwm siv rau djembe, Lenke, muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab lub zog.

Ntoo ntoo yog qhov yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau African nruas ua. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nias koj tus ntiv tes rau hauv ntoo thiab ua ib qho indentation, ces ntoo yog mos heev thiab yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv tsis zoo . Ib lub nruas djembe ua los ntawm cov ntoo mos yuav tsis tshua muaj zog thiab tawg thiab tawg tuaj yeem xav tau thaum lub sijhawm.

Djembe form

Tsis muaj ib daim ntawv raug rau txhua tus djembe. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub nruas. Daim ntawv tsim nyog yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xav txog thaum yuav ib lub djembe, tab sis kuj yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov pib los txiav txim siab.

Cov ceg thiab lub tais yuav tsum yog sib npaug , piv txwv li, txoj kab uas hla ntawm daim nyias nyias 33cm yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov siab ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis ntau tshaj 60cm. Sau 27 cm membrane yuav tsum sib haum mus rau 50cm nruas qhov siab. Tsis ntau. Tsis txhob yuav ib lub nruas djembe yog tias nws muaj lub tais nqaim dhau ntawm lub qia ntev, lossis lub tais dav ntawm lub luv luv.

suab qhov

Lub suab qhov, los yog caj pas, yog qhov nqaim tshaj plaws hauv lub nruas, nruab nrab ntawm lub tais thiab lub qia. Nws plays a lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm lub suab bass thaj tsam ntawm lub nruas. Qhov dav ntawm lub caj pas, qhov qis dua daim ntawv bass thaj tsam. Ib tug djembe nrog ib tug dav heev bore yuav tsim heev sib sib zog nqus cov ntses bass thaj tsam , thaum ib tug djembe nrog ib tug nqaim bore yuav luag inaudible. Ib qho zoo tib yam djembe yog ib qho cuab yeej solo rau ib qho kev sib dhos sib cais, uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub suab tsis yog tob, tab sis kuj yog sonorous.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug djembe loj

8 inch dwb

Lawv tseem hu ua menyuam yaus djembe, tab sis cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem ua si rau lawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias djembe me me, nws tsis txhais hais tias nws nyob ntsiag to, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov ntses bass thaj tsam lossis ua rau ntses bass thaj tsam thiab npuaj suab zoo ib yam. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau tsim thiab hloov kho raws li tag nrho West African txoj cai, ces nws yuav zoo li nws yuav tsum, tsis hais nws loj npaum li cas. Xws li cov qauv me me yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev mus ncig lossis hiking. Qhov hnyav: 2-3 kg.

10 inch dwb

Hom no zoo rau kev ua si hauv pab pawg me me. Nws tuaj yeem coj mus taug kev lossis hiking thiab mus ncig ua si. Lub suab zoo li lub twj paj nruag twb zoo dua. Qhov hnyav: 4-5 kg.

Djembe 11-12 nti

Cov cuab yeej no twb tsim nyog rau theem, tab sis tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev taug kev thiab kev sib ntsib nrog phooj ywg. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub ntsiab lus golden. Qhov hnyav: 5-7 kg.

Djembe 13-14 nti

Ib qho cuab yeej muaj zog nrog lub suab muaj zog uas ua rau cov tsom iav thiab tsom iav tshee. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej qib kev tshaj lij, nws tsim cov ntses bass thaj tsam nplua nuj uas txawv nws ntawm cov kev xaiv dhau los. Yuav siv tau los ntawm ob qho tib si pib thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag. Qhov hnyav: 6-8 kg.

Qee cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag novice ntseeg tias qhov loj dua djembe, qhov tob dua nws cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Qhov tseeb, qhov loj ntawm qhov ntsuas cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm lub suab tag nrho . Loj djembe muaj lub suab dav dua ntau yam dua li cov uas muaj me ntsis me me.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog tias lub suab nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas lub twj paj nruag yog tuned . Piv txwv li, cov hlau lead djembe muaj ib tug nruj stretched daim nyias nyias, uas ua rau siab dua highs thiab tsawg nrov ntses bass thaj tsam. Yog hais tias lub suab qis yog qhov zoo dua, ces cov nruas yog qis dua.

tawv

Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias nws yog dawb, nyias thiab feem ntau zoo li ntau daim ntawv, ces koj muaj ib tug pheej yig fake los yog tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum ua kom ntev nrog cov tuab txaus. Ua tib zoo mloog nws qhov kev tshem tawm, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj (cracks) , ces thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm daim tawv nqaij yuav disperse los yog tsuas tsim kua muag.

Peb pom cov pob tshab - ua tib zoo saib, cov no tuaj yeem raug txiav. Tab sis yog tias koj pom thaj chaw uas cov plaub hau raug tshem tawm nrog rau qhov muag teev, nws tsis txaus ntshai. Lub xub ntiag ntawm nti ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau djembe kuj tsis xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd saib yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim nyias nyias yog trimmed, los yog muaj jagged npoo. Qhov no tseem yuav qhia koj tias lub nruas zoo npaum li cas.

Cov lus qhia los ntawm Apprentice khw ntawm kev xaiv djembe

1. saib  qhov zoo thiab loj. Koj yuav tsum hlub lub nruas.
2. Peb sim lub nruas rau hnyav . Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm ob lub nruas zoo ib yam tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb.
3. Saib ntawm lub daim tawv nqaij . Yog tias nws yog dawb, nyias thiab zoo li daim ntawv, koj tuav ib qho khoom plig pheej yig hauv koj txhais tes. Daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tuab thiab muaj zog txaus. Saib ntawm kev tshem tawm: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov thiab txiav - lawv tuaj yeem tawg thaum ncab. Yog tias koj pom qhov chaw pob tshab, ua tib zoo saib lawv: cov no yuav raug txiav (thiab qhov no tsis zoo), lossis tej zaum yuav muaj qhov chaw uas cov plaub hau tau plucked tawm thaum shaving nrog rau qhov muag teev (thiab qhov no tsis txaus ntshai. ). Nplaim yog tsis ntshaw.
4. Tshawb xyuas rau tej kab nrib pleb . Cov kab nrib pleb me me ntawm ceg tsis txaus ntshai, lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub suab. Cov kab nrib pleb loj ntawm lub tais (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm) thiab ntawm qia yog qhov tsis xws luag uas cuam tshuam rau lub zog thiab xim ntawm lub suab.
5. Saib ntawm lub ntug . Nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau kab rov tav, nws yuav tsum tiaj tus. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dents. Cov ntug yuav tsum sib npaug, tsis muaj cov npoo ntse, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tuav koj cov ntiv tes, thiab cov membrane nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yuav sai sai fray. Rau souvenir Indonesian djembe, ntug tsuas yog txiav tawm yam tsis muaj kev sib tw - qhov no yog qhov phem heev.
6. Peb saib rings thiab hlua . Cov hlua yuav tsum yog cov khoom: nws yuav tsum yog hlua, tsis yog cov xov tuab. Yog hais tias lub jembe muaj ib txoj hlua tsis siv lub nplhaib hlau qis, qhov no yog kev sib yuav. Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm qhib lub nruas zoo li no. Ntxiv rau, no yog ib lub cim paub tseeb ntawm pheej yig Asian souvenir uas txawm tias tus kws tshaj lij djemba tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm. Lub nplhaib qis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis rebar, txoj hlua tuaj yeem hloov tau, cov tawv nqaij tshiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau, tab sis koj yuav tsis zoo siab rau qhov tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug djembe