Ancient church hom: luv luv rau solfegists - Lydian, Mixolydian thiab lwm yam suab paj nruas hom yog dab tsi?

Ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom mob siab rau lub suab paj nruag hom, nws twb tau hais tias tsuas muaj ib tuj ntawm hom suab paj nruag. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, thiab feem ntau hom ntawm classical European suab paj nruag yog loj thiab me, uas kuj muaj ntau tshaj ib tug ntau yam.

Ib yam dab tsi los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ancient frets

Tab sis ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov loj thiab me thiab lawv qhov kawg kev sib sau ua ke nrog kev tsim cov qauv homophonic-harmonic hauv cov suab paj nruag, cov qauv sib txawv kiag li muaj nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag European - lawv tam sim no hu ua hom tsev teev ntuj qub (lawv kuj qee zaum hu ua hom ntuj). . Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv cov kev siv nquag tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum cov suab paj nruag tshaj lij yog cov suab paj nruag hauv pawg ntseeg.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, tib lub npe hu ua pawg ntseeg hom, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv sib txawv me ntsis, tsis yog tsuas yog paub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev los ntawm qee cov kws tshawb fawb rov qab rau hauv kev tshawb xav suab paj nruag thaum ub. Thiab cov npe ntawm cov qauv no yog qiv los ntawm cov suab paj nruag Greek thaum ub.

Cov qauv qub no muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub koom haum hom thiab tsim, uas, txawm li cas los xij, koj, cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tsis tas yuav paub txog. Tsuas paub tias lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv ib lub suab thiab polyphonic choral music. Koj txoj haujlwm yog kawm paub tsim cov qauv thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv.

Dab tsi yog qhov qub frets no?

Ua tib zoo mloog rau: Muaj tsuas yog xya lub frets thaum ub, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj xya kauj ruam, cov qauv no tsis yog, nyob rau hauv lub siab niaj hnub no, txawm tias ib tug tag nrho-fledged loj los yog ib tug tag nrho-fledged me, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev kawm xyaum txoj kev ntawm muab piv cov hom nrog ntuj loj thiab ntuj me me, los yog es nrog lawv scale, tau raug tsim. thiab ua tau zoo. Raws li qhov kev coj ua no, tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj kev kawm, ob pawg ntawm cov qauv tau txawv:

• hom loj;
• hom me me.

Hom loj

Ntawm no yog cov qauv uas yuav muab piv rau ntuj loj. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov peb ntawm lawv: Ionian, Lydian thiab Mixolydian.

Ionian hom - qhov no yog ib hom uas nws scale coincides nrog lub scale ntawm ntuj loj. Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm hom Ionian los ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv:

Lydian hom - qhov no yog hom uas, piv rau ntuj loj, muaj plaub qib siab hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Piv txwv:

Mixolydian hom - qhov no yog hom uas, piv nrog rau lub ntuj loj teev, muaj xya qib qis. Piv txwv yog:

Cia peb xaus qhov tau hais nrog ib daim duab me me:

Hom me me

Cov no yog cov qauv uas yuav muab piv rau tej yam me me. Muaj plaub ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nco tau: Aeolian, Dorian, Phrygian + Locrian.

Aeolian hom - tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb - nws cov nplai coincides nrog cov nplai ntawm lub ntuj me (qhov loj analogue - koj nco qab, puas yog? - Ionian). Piv txwv ntawm qhov sib txawv xws li Aeolian Ladics:

Dorian - qhov ntsuas no muaj qib thib rau qib siab piv rau qhov ntsuas me me. Nov yog cov piv txwv:

Phrygian - qhov ntsuas no muaj qhov qis thib ob piv rau qhov ntsuas me me. Saib:

Cov nroog - hom no, piv rau tej yam me me, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob kauj ruam ib zaug: qhov thib ob thiab thib tsib, uas yog qis. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

Thiab tam sim no peb tuaj yeem rov sau cov ntsiab lus saum toj no hauv ib daim duab. Cia peb sau tag nrho ntawm no:

Txoj cai tsim qauv tseem ceeb!

Rau cov frets no muaj ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb hais txog kev tsim. Thaum peb sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub npe hom - Ionian, Aeolian, Mixolydian los yog Phrygian, Dorian los yog Lydian, thiab txawm Locrian, thiab kuj thaum peb sau suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv cov hom no - ces thaum pib ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, los yog cov cim qhia tau teeb tsa tam sim ntawd coj mus rau hauv tus lej txawv txawv (siab thiab qis).

Ntawd yog, piv txwv li, yog tias peb xav tau Mixolydian los ntawm D, ces thaum muab piv nrog D loj, peb tsis sau tus lej C-bekar hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tsis txhob teeb C-sharp lossis C-bekar hauv tus yuam sij, tab sis ua tsis muaj bekars thiab ntxiv ib qho ntawm txhua qhov ntse, tsuas yog ib qho F ntse ntawm tus yuam sij. Nws hloov tawm los ua ib hom D loj yam tsis muaj C ntse, hauv lwm lo lus, Mixolydian D loj.

Nthuav feature #1

Saib yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsim cov nplai ntawm xya kauj ruam los ntawm cov yuam sij piano dawb:

Xav paub? Nco ntsoov!

Nthuav feature #2

Ntawm qhov loj thiab me tonalities, peb paub qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug - cov no yog cov tonalities uas txawv modal inclinations, tab sis tib lub suab. Ib yam zoo sib xws kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub. ntes:

Koj puas tau ntes nws? Ib qho ntxiv!

Zoo, tej zaum yog tag nrho. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb los rant txog ntawm no. Txhua yam yuav tsum meej. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho ntawm cov qauv no, peb tsuas yog tsim cov thawj qhov loj lossis me hauv peb lub siab, thiab tom qab ntawd yooj yim thiab yooj yim hloov cov kauj ruam tsim nyog nyob ntawd. Zoo siab solfegeing!