Keeb kwm ntawm daim duab peb sab

Niaj hnub no daim duab peb sab tau txais kev nthuav dav dav. Nws belongs rau percussion pab pawg neeg orchestral instruments. Nws yog ib tug hlau pas nrig bent nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug isosceles daim duab peb sab. Ib lub ces kaum hauv nws tsis raug kaw, uas yog, qhov kawg ntawm tus pas nrig tsis kov kiag li. Nws yog daim ntawv uas txiav txim siab nws lub npe. Txawm hais tias thawj cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj cov duab peb sab, lawv yog trapezoidal thiab zoo li lub medieval stirrup. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov duab tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm Askiv thiab Italian cov neeg pleev kob.

Lub tswv yim ntawm "daim duab peb sab" yog thawj zaug ntsib nyob rau hauv 1389, nyob rau hauv cov khoom muag khoom ntawm lub nroog Württemberg. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais raws nraim thaum lub ntsuas tau txais qhov zoo li paub rau peb, tab sis nws yog kiag li tseeb hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. twb muaj peb ntawm nws ntau yam, thiab tom qab ntawd tsib.

Hmoov tsis zoo, keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog keeb kwm ntawm daim duab peb sab. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub East, nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Nws yog thawj zaug hais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 50th. Nyob rau hauv lub orchestra, daim duab peb sab pib siv nyob rau hauv lub XNUMXs ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Qhov no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruag oriental.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, daim duab peb sab tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 1775, vim nws txawv, oriental tsw. Thawj zaug nws tau suab hauv Gretry's Opera "Secret Magic". Nws yog paub tias nyob rau hauv tub rog suab paj nruag orchestras nws tshwm sim ntau dhau lawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm, nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Elizabeth Petrovna. Nyob rau hauv Russia, daim duab peb sab kuj hu ua snaffle, tab sis, hmoov zoo, lub npe txawv txawv tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub orchestra. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Viennese classics (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven) nws tau siv los xyaum cov suab paj nruag Turkish. Ntau tus kws sau nkauj, sim qhia cov duab oriental, txhawb cov suab palette ntawm lawv cov haujlwm nrog lub suab ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo kawg no.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm daim duab peb sab nyob rau hauv lub orchestra. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog ib pab neeg niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm daim duab peb sab. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj kev txwv rau nws repertoire rau nws. Tseeb, raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm ntau yam style thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem. Daim duab peb sab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov tswv yim xws li tremolo thiab glissando, nrog rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov duab sib dhos yooj yim. Cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag no nyiam ua kom muaj sia nyob thiab txhawb nqa lub suab paj nruag orchestral, muab nws lub ntsej muag, majestic thiab ci ntsa iab.

Lub suab seev. Daim duab peb sab yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tsis muaj qhov siab txhais. Cov ntawv sau rau nws, raws li txoj cai, tau sau txhua lub sijhawm yam tsis muaj cov yuam sij, ntawm "xov". Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm timbre. Nws lub suab yuav piav raws li: sonorous, lub teeb, ci, pob tshab, sparkling thiab crystal ntshiab. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas yog tus tswv yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm kev muaj zog thiab tsim ib tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb nrog nws cov kev pab, koom nrog cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab pab txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm orchestral tutti.

Festive cwj pwm. Hauv tebchaws Greece, Hnub Xyoo Tshiab thiab Christmas Eve, daim duab peb sab yog ib qho cuab yeej nrov heev. Cov menyuam yaus sib sau ua ke ntawm ntau tus neeg, mus ntawm ib tsev mus rau ib lub tsev nrog kev zoo siab, hu nkauj (hauv Russia lawv hu ua "carols", hauv tebchaws Greece - "kalanta"), nrog rau lawv tus kheej ntawm ntau yam twj paj nruag, cov duab peb sab tsis yog qhov kawg. qhov chaw. Ua tsaug rau cov xim ci ntsa iab ntawm lub suab, nws lub suab pab txhawb kev tsim lub siab nyiam thiab qhov chaw zoo heev.