Heinrich Marschner |

Heinrich Marchner: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Heinrich Lub Yim Hli Marschner (VIII 16, 1795, Zittau - Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1861, Hannover) yog tus kws sau nkauj German thiab tus thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv 1811-16 nws kawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog IG Shikht. Xyoo 1827-31 nws yog tus thawj coj hauv Leipzig. Xyoo 1831-59 nws yog tus thawj coj hauv tsev hais plaub hauv Hannover. Raws li tus thawj coj, nws tau tawm tsam rau lub teb chaws ywj pheej ntawm German suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1859 nws so haujlwm nrog cov qeb ntawm cov thawj coj suab paj nruag.

Tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag romanticism, ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv German ntawm nws lub sijhawm, Marschner tsim cov kab lig kev cai ntawm KM Weber, yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm R. Wagner. Marschner's operas feem ntau yog ua raws li cov dab neeg medieval thiab cov dab neeg pej xeem, nyob rau hauv uas lub sijhawm muaj tiag yog intertwined nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm fantasy. Kaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mus rau lub singspiel, lawv txawv los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm suab paj nruas dramaturgy, lub siab xav mus symphonize orchestral lub sij hawm, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws txhais lus ntawm dluab. Hauv ntau qhov haujlwm, Marschner siv dav siv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem.

Cov kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog Vampire (staged hauv 1828), Templar thiab Jewess (staged hauv 1829), Hans Geyling (staged hauv 1833). Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam, thaum Marschner lub neej, nws cov nkauj thiab cov txiv neej hu nkauj tau txais txiaj ntsig dav.

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam (hnub tsim khoom) - Saydar thiab Zulima (1818), Lucrezia (1826), Falconer's Bride (1830), Tsev fuabtais ntawm Etne (1836), Bebu (1838), King Adolf ntawm Nassau (1845), Austin (1852), Hjarne, Vaj Ntxwv Penia (1863); zingspili; tus neeg dhia tes - Cov poj niam zoo siab ua liaj ua teb (1810); rau orchestra - 2 txoj kev; chamber instrumental ensembles, incl. 7 piano trios, 2 piano quartets, thiab lwm yam.; rau piano, incl. 6 sonatas; suab paj nruag rau ua yeeb yam.

MM Yakovlev

Heinrich Marschner ua raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm romantic ntawm Weber. Cov operas The Vampire (1828), Tus Knight thiab cov neeg Yudais (raws li tus tshiab Ivanhoe los ntawm Walter Scott, 1829), thiab Hans Heiling (1833) tau qhia tus kws sau paj huam thiab ua yeeb yam txuj ci. Nrog qee yam ntawm nws cov lus suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev siv chromatisms, Marschner xav tias Wagner. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws cov operas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm epigone, exaggerated theatrical showiness, thiab stylistic ntau haiv neeg. Tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsiab lus zoo heev ntawm Weber txoj kev muaj tswv yim, nws poob qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov organic nrog pej xeem kos duab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav, thiab lub zog ntawm kev xav.

V. Konen