Harmonic Major. Melodic Major.

Muaj lwm cov suab nrov dab tsi uas tuaj yeem muab suab paj nruag ua cim tshwj xeeb?

Koj tau kawm cov nplai loj thiab koj paub tias koj tuaj yeem tsim nws los ntawm txhua kauj ruam, qhov tseem ceeb yog saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov kauj ruam. Cia peb hais ntxiv: los ntawm kev hloov lub sijhawm ntawm cov kauj ruam, koj yuav hloov hom nws tus kheej. Cov. Txawm tias muaj pes tsawg hom hom muaj nyob, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav muaj nws tus kheej zoo-txhais txheej ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws zoo li yog ib yam zoo li no: coj thiab siv es tsis txhob, piv txwv li, ib tug loj thib ob - ib tug me me? Tab sis tsis muaj! Ntawm lub suab, txawm zoo dua los hais tias "lub siab" ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov kev hloov pauv no cuam tshuam rau qhov muaj zog heev. Ib yam li cov kws ua yeeb yam muaj cov xim palette loj, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag muaj ntau yam ntawm frets.

Pib nrog tshooj no, peb yuav qhia koj txog cov frets uas twb muaj lawm, lawv "flavor", qhov twg thiab lawv siv li cas. Yog li, cia peb pib:

Harmonic loj

Hom loj, uas VI kauj ruam yog txo qis, hu ua harmonic . Nco ntsoov tias cov kauj ruam VII tseem nyob hauv nws qhov chaw, uas tau nce lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov kauj ruam VI thiab VII (qhov no yog qhov laj thawj: yog Vasya, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm Katya thiab Masha, mus rau Masha, nws ib txhij tawm Katya).

Yog li dab tsi txo qis VI degree los ntawm ib nrab lub suab muab? Qhov no nce qhov kev nyiam ntawm theem VI mus rau theem V. Los ntawm pob ntseg, me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus pib raug ntes. Thiab nws nyob hauv qhov tseem ceeb!

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog harmonic C loj:

Daim duab 1. Harmonic C Major

Mloog qhov piv txwv no. Koj yuav hnov ​​​​tias poob ib kauj ruam yog txaus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj. Peb taw qhia cov kauj ruam qis hauv xim liab (A-flat). Lub gravitation ntawm VI degree mus rau V degree yog kom meej meej audible nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ntsuas, vim hais tias cov ntawv ua raws ib leeg. Sim hnov ​​qhov kev nyiam no.

Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum sim nkag siab cov lus hauv "Chord Theory" ntu ntawm pob ntseg, nco ntsoov kawm cov qauv zoo. Yog tias koj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee yam, nkag siab nws nrog koj lub taub hau hauv ntu "Kev Sau Ntawv Sau", ces tam sim no koj twb tau hnov ​​​​txog qhov peb tab tom tshuaj xyuas. Yog li ntawd, peb pom zoo kom mloog cov qauv suab uas suav nrog. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv no, cov piv txwv hauv nruab nrab hom tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Rau lub suab zoo dua, peb npaj yuav tseem siv cov suab tiag, uas peb yuav ua yav tom ntej.

Peb digress me ntsis, peb rov qab mus rau lub harmonic loj. Xav txog cov ntu uas siv: txhua lub sijhawm yog vib nas this. Qhov kev txiav txim yog raws li nram no: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, m.2 ua , SWB.2 ,,m2 ua. Hloov cov ncua sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv bold.

melodic loj

Thaum tsiv mus, ntau yam no suab zoo li lub ntuj tsim, tab sis thaum txav mus, ob kauj ruam tau qis dua: VI thiab VII. Lub suab yog ze rau me me. Cov melodic loj yog siv, feem ntau yog thaum lub suab paj nruag txav mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia downward.

Yog hais tias lub harmonic loj yog siv dav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv classical suab paj nruag, ces lub melodic loj yog siv ntau tsawg zaus.

Nov yog qhov melodic C loj zoo li:

Daim duab 2. Melodic C loj

Peb taw qhia cov kauj ruam qis hauv liab. Mloog, sim ntes cov suab me me hauv lub suab ntawm lub suab tawg. Ua tib zoo mloog rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub suab paj nruag mus rau tonic.

tau

Koj tau paub txog ob hom kev ntsuas loj: harmonic loj thiab  melodic loj . Yog tias koj tsis tau ntes cov nuances ntawm lub suab los ntawm pob ntseg, tsis txhob poob siab - nws yuav tuaj nrog lub sijhawm.