Harmonic me me. Melodic melodic.

Dab tsi yog qhov kev hloov kho nrov ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb?

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag, hom me hloov pauv, ntxiv "xim" tshiab rau lub suab ntawm cov me nyuam yaus uas twb tsim lawm. Cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qee cov kauj ruam thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm rau cov kauj ruam no. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub loj hom, lub degree ntawm attraction ntawm tsis ruaj tsis khov suab mus rau ruaj khov hloov. Yog li ntawd, ob hom menyuam yaus tshwm sim: harmonic thiab melodic.

Xav txog, ua piv txwv, hom me me raws li lub ntuj A me. Hom no yooj yim rau kev kawm, vim nws tsis muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm tus yuam sij. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog lub ntuj A me:

Daim duab 1. Tej yam me me nplai

harmonic me me

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib haum xeeb me me thiab qhov ntuj me me yog qhov nce hauv qib 7th. Qhov no zoo heev txhim kho lub attraction ntawm lub suab introductory nce mus rau tonic.

Harmonic minor intervals sawv cev vib nas this. Nov yog lawv qhov kev txiav txim: b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, m.2, SW.2, m.2. Daim duab qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb me me:

Daim duab 2. Harmonic me

Sib piv cov suab ntawm xya qib ntawm cov me nyuam yaus harmonic thiab ntuj. Lub inclination ntawm cov kauj ruam teev tseg ntawm lub tonic yog kom meej meej intensified uas koj yuav tau yooj yim hnov ​​nws.

melodic melodic

Qhov sib txawv ntawm melodic melodic melodic thiab natural one yog qhov nce hauv VI thiab VII cov kauj ruam. Kev nce qib VI tso cai rau koj los npaj cov kauj ruam hauv kev nce qib:

Daim duab 3. Melodic me

Nyob rau hauv ib tug downward zog, melodic melodic yog siv tsis tshua muaj (nrog rau harmonic). Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia yooj yim: tsis tas yuav nce qhov kev xav ntawm tonic (nyob rau hauv daim duab nws tau qhia los ntawm ib chav nyob hauv cov brackets), yog tias peb mus ntawm nws, tab sis peb yuav tsum tau rov qab qhov kev xav ntawm VI degree mus rau qhov chaw. V degree.

Nco ntsoov tias cov yuam sij ntawm hom me muaj feem cuam tshuam tib yam li cov yuam sij ntawm hom loj. Hauv kev tsim cov yuam sij me, tib yam hauv paus thiab cov kauj ruam derivative yog siv raws li nyob rau hauv hom loj.

Parallel Keys

Cov yuam sij Parallel yog cov yuam sij loj thiab me uas muaj tib yam kev sib tsoo ntawm tus yuam sij. Piv txwv li, cov yuam sij sib npaug yuav yog C loj thiab A me. Ob tus yuam sij tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus yuam sij. Los yog lwm qhov piv txwv: G loj thiab E me me kuj yog sib npaug, vim tias ob lub yuam sij yuav muaj F-ntse ntawm tus yuam sij.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov me me thaum uas tig mus rau qhov loj muaj qhov tonic ib qho me thib peb qis dua. Qhov kev tsis tu ncua no tuaj yeem siv tau thaum tshawb nrhiav lub tonality thaum uas tig mus rau qhov loj.

Ob qho tib si hauv cov loj thiab cov menyuam yaus, cov cim tsis sib xws hauv hom suab paj nruag thiab kev sib haum xeeb yog suav tias yog "random", lawv tsis ua rau tus yuam sij. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov yuam sij loj thiab me yog tib yam: muaj 15 ntawm lawv txhua tus. Cov npe ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug tsim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li majors. Rau tsab ntawv xaiv tus yuam sij me, lawv sau "moll" lossis tsuas yog thawj tsab ntawv: "m". Cov. A-me yog txhais ua A-moll, lossis Am.

tau

Koj tau paub nrog  harmonic thiab  suab paj nruag cov menyuam yaus.