Tawm |
raug (lat. expositio – kev nthuav qhia, tso saib, los ntawm expono – nteg tawm, flaunt) – kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm muses. hom suab paj nruag. kev xav (los yog suab paj nruag xav), nyob rau hauv sib piv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim, kev sib txuas, kev tawm tsam, thiab lwm yam; kuj yog lub npe ntawm cov seem nyob rau hauv fugue, sonata daim ntawv, rondo sonata (nyob rau hauv lub thib 1 ib feem ntawm lub concerto muaj ob tug E.; saib kuj Musical Form, Development, Reprise, Coda). E. ua qhov pib. qhia lub ntsiab (hauv sonata daim ntawv - lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb). Rau E. cov lus txhais. cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, thematic thiab cov qauv dav dav, uas ua ke tsim cov kev nthuav tawm. hom kev nthuav qhia ntawm suab paj nruag. khoom (raws li IV Sposobin). Lub ntsiab cim ntawm hom no yog "kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov nyiaj" (IV Sposobin, "Musical Form", 1947, p. 30): 1) tonal unity and harmonic. stability nrog active hloov chords; 2) thematic. kev sib koom siab; 3) structural integrity, lub xub ntiag ntawm cohesive lug (kab lus, lub sij hawm). Cov ntsiab cai dav dav ntawm kev raug. hom kev nthuav qhia yog txawv nyob rau hauv decomp. cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag (piv txwv li, lub sijhawm pib hauv daim ntawv peb feem yooj yim, E. fugue, E. sonata form) thiab decomp. styles (ib txhia txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub Viennese classics, lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub lig romantics, thiab tseem lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub tonal music ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th). Kev kuaj pom. expositions: JS Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, Volume 2, Fugue in G Minor, bars 1-24; L. Beethoven, 5th symphony, 1st zog, tuav 1-44; SS Prokofiev, 9th sonata rau pianoforte, 1st txav, tuav 1-20; P. Hindemith, “Ludus tonalis”, fugue in C, bars 1–11; IF Stravinsky, "Zoo siab kawg" los ntawm ballet "Agon", tuav 310-319; A. Berg, Wozzeck, act 2, scene 5, bars 761-768; A. Webern, “Lub Teeb Ntawm Qhov Muag” op. 26, cov 8–13; RK Shchedrin, sonata rau pianoforte, 1st txav, tuav 1-9.
References: saib ntawm Art. Suab paj nruag daim ntawv.
Yu. N. Kholopov
