Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |
Yevgeny Zharkovsky
Soviet composer ntawm cov laus tiam, uas nws cov nkauj zoo tshaj plaws tau ntev yeej zoo tsim nyog muaj koob meej, Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky yug lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 1906 hauv Kyiv. Nyob ntawd, thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum ib, nws kawm tiav los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag hauv chav kawm piano ntawm tus kws qhia nto moo V. Pukhalsky, thiab kuj tau kawm txog kev sau ntawv nrog ib tus kws sau ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv Ukraine, B. Lyatoshinsky. Nyob rau hauv 1929, Zharkovsky tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Leningrad thiab nkag mus rau lub conservatory, nyob rau hauv lub piano chav kawm ntawm xib fwb L. Nikolaev. Cov chav kawm sau kuj tseem txuas ntxiv - nrog M. Yudin thiab Yu. Tyulin.
Lub conservatory tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1934, tab sis thaum ntxov li 1932, thawj zaj nkauj ntawm Zharkovsky tau luam tawm. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim Red Army Rhapsody thiab Suite hauv cov qauv qub rau piano, thiab xyoo 1935 - piano concerto. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag fruitfully sib xyaw ua yeeb yam thiab sau cov dej num. Nws sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau hom - opera, operetta ("Her Hero", 1940), zaj duab xis suab paj nruag, zaj nkauj loj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov chaw tom kawg uas tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev nyiam.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Zharkovsky yog ib tug tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub Northern Fleet. Rau kev pabcuam tus kheej, nws tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab thiab cov khoom plig ua tub rog. Raws li kev xav ntawm cov tub rog hnyav hauv lub neej txhua hnub, cov nkauj mob siab rau cov neeg tsav nkoj tau tshwm sim. Muaj txog yim caum ntawm lawv. Thiab tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub tswv yim kev ntshaw ntawm lub sij hawm no, muaj ib tug thib ob operetta Zharkovsky - "Lub Hiav txwv Knot".
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, Zharkovsky txuas ntxiv mus ua ke sau suab paj nruag nrog active kev ua tau zoo, thiab ua ib tug loj thiab sib txawv kev ua hauj lwm.
Ntawm cov nkauj Zharkovsky muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas thiab tsib caug zaj nkauj, xws li "Farewell, Rocky Roob", "Chernomorskaya", "Orca Swallow", "Lyrical Waltz", "Cov Tub Rog Taug Kev Los Ntawm Lub Zos", "Song of Young Michurints". ”, “Suab nkauj hais txog cov neeg ncig tebchaws zoo siab” thiab lwm yam; Ib tug ua yeeb yam comic opera "Fire", Concert Polka rau Symphony Orchestra, Sailor Suite rau Brass Band, suab paj nruag rau rau zaj duab xis, operettas "Her Hero" (1940), "Hiav txwv Knot" (1945), "Kuv Nyob Zoo Ntxhais" (1957 ), "Tus Choj Tsis Paub" (1959), "Lub Miracle hauv Orekhovka" (1966), lub suab paj nruag "Pioneer-99" (1969), lub suab paj nruag vaudeville rau cov me nyuam "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1971), lub Lub suab voj voog "Songs about Humanity" (1960), theatrical cantata "Inseparable Friends" (1972), thiab lwm yam.
Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR (1981). Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR (1968).
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
