Cov twj paj nruag zoo siab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrog lawv lub suab kom txog thaum lawv tawg. Txawm hais tias lub guitar tau ua haujlwm nrog kev saib xyuas, tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd tseem yuav muaj qhov chaw ntawm nws uas yuav tsum tau kho - qee lub sijhawm, los ntawm kev ua si nquag, vim yog vim li cas.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes.

Xav paub ntxiv txog kev kho

Yog tias koj tsoo koj lub guitar ntawm theem zoo li Kurt Cobain, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ua dab tsi nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg pib tshiab, tsis tuaj yeem them taus qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li no. Zoo, kev kho me me thiab kev saib xyuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm txawm tias tus pib.

Cov Teeb Meem Siv thiab Qhov Yuav Kho Tau

Txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tau kawm ntev los ntawm cov kws ntaus kis las, yog li koj tuaj yeem cia siab rau qhov kev paub ntawm cov neeg ua ntej.

Qhov curvature ntawm Fretboard

Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov laus guitars. Cov cuab yeej uas muaj lub thauj tog rau nkoj hauv lub lub caj dab thiab nyob rau hauv lub fingerboard yuav xav tau nws hloov. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub taub hau kho. Nyob rau hauv acoustic guitars, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub plhaub nyob rau hauv lub sab saum toj soundboard, nws muaj peev xwm nkag tau los ntawm lub qhov (socket) nrog ib tug nkhaus hexagon. Tej zaum koj yuav tau tshem cov hlua.

Nrog ib hluav taws xob guitar , nws yooj yim dua – nkag mus rau lub thauj tog rau nkoj yog muab los ntawm sab ntawm lub headstock , nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb parallel zawj.

Yog tsis muaj guitar thauj tog rau nkoj , Thiab cov lub caj dab yog tsav los ntawm cov ntsia hlau, alas, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho.

Txiv ntseej puas

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov txiv ntoo saum toj kawg nkaus, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Feem ntau nws yog yas, cog rau ntawm cov kua nplaum. Nws yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog pliers. Yog tias nws tawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los zom cov khoom seem nrog cov ntaub ntawv koob. Qhov tshiab txiv ntseej yog glued rau ib tug tshwj xeeb guitar kua nplaum los yog ob-tivthaiv epoxy resin.

cov eeb nyob rau hauv acoustic guitars yog teem ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntoo Tsov ntxhuav thiab hloov nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li sab saum toj. Nyob rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob guitar, koj yuav tau hloov tag nrho choj .

Tej zaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - nws yog lub sijhawm sim ua ib yam tshiab.

Pin kev puas tsuaj

Yog hais tias ib qho tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim hauv peg - thaum tus chij tig rau qee lub sijhawm, txoj hlua tsis tshwm sim - ces nws 's lub sij hawm hloov lub peg. Nyob rau hauv acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars, lub xauv txiv ntoo yog unscrewed, tom qab uas lub peg raug tshem tawm ntawm lub array. Nyob rau hauv classical guitars, koj yuav tau hloov tag nrho peb pegs los ntawm unscrewing ob peb screws. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov teeb tsa ntawm qhov pegs tshwj xeeb rau classical guitars.

Frets protrude tshaj lub caj dab

Qhov txhaum tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov guitars tshiab nrog lub Hoobkas me me tsis xws luag. Cov frets tuaj yeem yog me ntsis dav dua qhov fretboard thiab cov lus qhia yuav snag ntawm khaub ncaws lossis txawm ua rau raug mob. Tsis txhob chim siab, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj tsis kam txais cov cuab yeej yuav khoom.

Siv cov ntaub ntawv rab koob thiab ua tib zoo ua tib zoo ua kom cov khoom tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis kom tsis txhob ua rau cov xim puas.

Crack hauv lawj

Yog tias qhov tawg yog qhov ntev thiab ntev, ces qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj - tus pib tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog disassembling lub guitar thiab hloov tag nrho cov suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm koj tus kheej txaus ntshai thiab pheej hmoo, koj tuaj yeem sim kho qhov teeb meem - lo ib daim ntawm nyias plywood rau sab nraud ua ib thaj. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, koj yuav tsum tau xyaum ob peb lub qhov me me thiab muab ib thaj rau ntawm lub bolts hauv qab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tsos thiab acoustic tsis zoo, tab sis yuav ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm kev cia siab.

Loj lossis me txoj hlua qhov siab

Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub lub caj dab a, uas yuav tsum tau kho cov thauj tog rau nkoj ib. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog cov txiv ntoo hnav (ntawm qhov siab qis) los yog fret uas tau tawm los ntawm kev tshaj tawm.

hnav frets

Nrog ntev thiab nquag ua si rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub fret maj mam hnav tawm ntawm cov hlua. Tab sis peb hloov cov hlua, tab sis cov fret nyob li qub. Tab sis lawv, ib yam nkaus, yuav raug hloov yog tias tsim nyog. Rau qhov kev ua haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov fret los ntawm overlay, prying lawv nrog ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau, nyob rau hauv uas ib yam dab tsi nyuaj yog muab tso rau, thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub nto.

Fret blanks yog ib qho khoom profile. Nws yog txiav mus rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau ntev nrog hlau cutters, thiab tom qab ntawd cov lus qhia raug xa mus raws nraim qhov loj.

Ncua hauv fingerboard

Koj tuaj yeem sim kho qhov tawg me me nrog epoxy. Ua li no, qhov tawg yog degreased, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov nrog ib tug hardener, thiab ces ncuav rau hauv lub tawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li daim npav yas. Tom qab ziab, uas kav ntev li 24 teev, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau sanded.

Yog tias qhov tawg ntawm cov ntiv tes loj heev, ces qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj kev cia siab: koj yuav tsum muab lub guitar rau cov kws tshaj lij los hloov cov ntiv tes.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau los kho

Txhawm rau kho koj tus kheej, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej yooj yim:

• ib txheej ntawm tiaj tus ntsia hlau;
• curly screwdrivers;
• ib txheej ntawm hexagons;
• pliers;
• hlau cutters;
• riam ntse;
• soldering hlau nrog solder thiab rosin ;
• zoo sandpaper;
• chisel.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho acoustics

Structurely, acoustics yooj yim dua li hluav taws xob guitars, tab sis lawv muaj lub cev resonator. Kev ua txhaum ntawm nws cov geometry thiab kev ncaj ncees tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov acoustic thiab classical guitars yog tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau xuab zeb, grind thiab varnish lub cev thiab lub caj dab ntawm acoustics tshaj hluav taws xob guitars.

Bass guitar kho nta

Bass guitar kho tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov qauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog bass guitars yog teeb meem nrog cov lub caj dab , raws li cov hlua tuab rub nws nyuaj heev. Qee zaum nws yuav pab hloov cov thauj tog rau nkoj a, uas tseem muaj peev xwm khoov lossis tawg. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov overlay thiab mus rau milled channel qhov twg thauj tog rau nkoj yog ntsia.

Electric guitar kho nta

Tsis zoo li acoustics, thaum kho hluav taws xob guitar, soldering yuav tsum tau hloov jacks, pickups, tswj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Soldering yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug nruab nrab zog soldering hlau (40 - 60 watts ) siv rosin. Acid yuav tsum tsis txhob siv - nws tuaj yeem corrode nyias cov neeg sib cuag thiab ua mob rau ntoo.

Ntsiab lus

Txawm hais tias kev kho mob loj dhau ntawm lub zog ntawm tus pib tshiab, kev hloov me me thiab kev saib xyuas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tus pib tshiab. Qhov no yuav pab txuag tau nyiaj. Ib qho kev paub zoo tshaj plaws yog tidying ib qho qub guitar uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ua thawj qhov cuab yeej.