Eduard Artemyev |
Eduard Artemev
Ib tus kws sau nkauj zoo tshaj plaws, plaub lub sijhawm yeej ntawm Lub Xeev Tus nqi zog, Eduard Artemiev yog tus sau ntau yam haujlwm hauv ntau hom thiab hom. Ib tug ntawm cov pioneers ntawm hluav taws xob suab paj nruag, classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas, tus creator ntawm symphonic, choral tej hauj lwm, instrumental concerts, lub suab voj voog. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv hais, "tag nrho lub ntiaj teb suab nrov yog kuv lub cuab yeej."
Artemiev yug nyob rau hauv 1937 nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv Moscow Choir School npe tom qab AV Sveshnikov. Nyob rau hauv 1960 nws kawm tiav los ntawm txoj kev xav thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm Yuri Shaporin thiab nws pab Nikolai Sidelnikov. Tsis ntev nws tau raug caw mus rau Moscow Kev Tshawb Fawb Hluav Taws Xob Music Studio nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Evgeny Murzin, qhov chaw nws nquag kawm suab paj nruag hluav taws xob, thiab tom qab ntawd ua nws zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Artemiev cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum ntxov, sau thaum lub sijhawm kawm ANS synthesizer, qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej: cov khoom "Hauv Chaw", "Starry Nocturne", "Etude". Nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb "Mosaic" (1967), Artemiev tuaj rau ib hom tshiab ntawm nws tus kheej - hluav taws xob sonor txheej txheem. Cov hauj lwm no tau txais kev lees paub ntawm cov festivals ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub hauv Florence, Venice, Fabkis Orange. Thiab Artemiev cov ntawv sau "Peb Saib ntawm Kev Hloov Kho", tsim rau 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis Revolution, tau los ua qhov kev tshawb pom tiag tiag ntawm Bourges Electronic Music Festival.
Cov hauj lwm ntawm Eduard Artemiev nyob rau hauv lub 1960s thiab 70s yog ib tug zoo nkauj ntawm avant-garde: lub oratorio ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm Alexander Tvardovsky "Kuv raug tua nyob ze Rzhev", lub symphonic suite "Round seev cev", suite rau cov poj niam hu nkauj thiab. Orchestra "Lubki", cantata "Cov Nkauj Dawb", ib qho kev sib tw ua suab paj nruag rau viola, suab paj nruag rau pantomime "Rau Dead Souls". Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s - qhov pib ntawm ib tug tshiab theem nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm: lub symphony "Seven rooj vag rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Satori" tshwm rau violin, pob zeb band thiab phonogram; hluav taws xob muaj pes tsawg leeg "Mirage"; paj huam rau lub pob zeb pawg "Tus txiv neej los ntawm hluav taws"; cantata "Ritual" ("Ode to the Good Herald") ntawm nqe lus los ntawm Pierre de Coubertin rau ob peb pawg hu nkauj, synthesizers, ib pab pawg pob zeb thiab lub suab paj nruag symphony, mob siab rau kev qhib kev ua si Olympic hauv Moscow; lub suab-instrumental voj voog "Lub Ntiaj Teb Kub" (1981, opera version - 1988), peb zaj paj huam rau soprano thiab synthesizer - "White Dove", "Vision" thiab "Lub caij ntuj sov"; symphony "Pilgrims" (1982).
Nyob rau hauv 2000, Artemiev ua tiav kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub opera Raskolnikov raws li Fyodor Dostoevsky tus tshiab ua txhaum cai thiab rau txim (libretto los ntawm Andrei Konchalovsky, Mark Rozovsky, Yuri Ryashentsev), uas pib rov qab nyob rau hauv 1977. Nyob rau hauv 2016 nws twb staged nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 2014, tus composer tau tsim lub symphonic suite "Master", rau lub 85th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Vasily Shukshin.
Tus sau nkauj rau ntau tshaj 200 zaj duab xis. "Solaris", "Daim iav" thiab "Stalker" los ntawm Andrei Tarkovsky; "Ib tug qhev ntawm kev hlub", "Unfinished pieces rau Mechanical Piano" thiab "Ib ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm II Oblomov" los ntawm Nikita Mikhalkov; "Siberiade" los ntawm Andron Konchalovsky, "Courier" thiab "City Zero" los ntawm Karen Shakhnazarov tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev me me ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab. Artemiev kuj yog tus sau suab paj nruag rau ntau tshaj 30 theatrical productions, nrog rau Cov Idiot thiab Cov Kab lus ntawm Central Academic Theatre ntawm Lavxias teb sab Army; "Armchair" thiab "Platonov" nyob rau hauv lub Theatre nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm Oleg Tabakov; "Lub Adventures ntawm Captain Bats" ntawm Ryazan Children's Theatre; "Mechanical piano" hauv Teatro di Roma, "The Seagull" hauv Paris theatre "Odeon".
Eduard Artemiev cov ntawv sau tau ua tiav hauv tebchaws Askiv, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Canada, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Finland, Fabkis thiab Nyij Pooj. Rau cov yeeb yaj kiab suab paj nruag nws tau txais plaub qhov khoom plig Nika, tsib Golden Eagle khoom plig. Nws tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim Siab rau Leej Txiv, IV degree, Order of Alexander Nevsky, Shostakovich nqi zog, Golden Mask nqi zog, Glinka nqi zog thiab ntau lwm tus. Cov neeg Artist ntawm Russia. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Association ntawm Electroacoustic Music tau tsim los ntawm nws hauv 1990, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm International Confederation ntawm Electroacoustic Music ICEM ntawm UNESCO.
Tau qhov twg los: meloman.ru
