Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Swiss thiab American composer, violinist, conductor thiab xib fwb. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv conservatory nrog E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye thiab F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) thiab L. Thuil (Munich). Xyoo 1909-10 nws ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv Lausanne thiab Neuchâtel. Tom qab ntawd nws tau ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam hauv Asmeskas (nrog nws tus kheej ua haujlwm). Nyob rau hauv 1911-15 nws qhia nyob rau hauv Geneva Conservatory (suab paj nruag, zoo nkauj). Xyoo 1917-30 thiab los ntawm 1939 nws nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yog tus thawj coj ntawm Cleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), tus thawj coj thiab tus xibfwb ntawm San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). Xyoo 1930-38 nws nyob hauv Europe. Bloch yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Roman Academy of Music "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

Fame Bloch coj tej hauj lwm sau los ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov suab paj nruag thaum ub. Nws tsis tau tsim cov motifs ntawm cov neeg Yudais suab paj nruag, tab sis tsuas yog tso siab rau nws cov nkauj nyob rau hauv ancient Eastern, Hebraic hauv paus, masterfully txhais mus rau niaj hnub suab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ancient thiab niaj hnub Jewish melos (symphony nrog hu nkauj "Israel", rhapsody "Schelomo". "rau cello thiab orchestra thiab lwm yam).

Hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm 40s thaum ntxov. Qhov xwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag yuav nruj dua thiab nruab nrab, lub teb chaws tsw yog tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv lawv (suite rau orchestra, 2nd thiab 3rd quartets, ib co instrumental ensembles). Bloch yog tus sau cov ntawv, suav nrog "Tus txiv neej thiab Suab paj nruag" ("Txiv neej thiab Suab paj nruag", hauv "MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam - Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Jezebel (tsis tiav, 1918); kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Avodath Hakodesh kev pabcuam rau baritone, hu nkauj thiab orc. (1st Spanish New York, 1933); rau orchestra - symphonies (Israel, nrog 5 soloists, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), symphony. paj huam Winter-Spring (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Heb. paj huam (Trois paj huam Juifs, 1913), Ua neej nyob thiab hlub (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. Rhapsody America (1926, mob siab rau A. Lincoln thiab W. Whitman), symphony. fresco los ntawm Helvetius (1929), symphon. Suite Spells (Evocations, 1937), symphony. suite (1945); rau diff. instr. nrog orc. – Heb. rhapsody rau volch. Shelomo (Schelomo: a Hebrew rhapsody, 1916), suite rau Skr. (1919), Baal Shem rau Skt. nrog orc. lub fp. (3 daim duab los ntawm lub neej ntawm Hasidim, 1923, – cov hauj lwm nrov tshaj plaws. B.); 2 concerti grossi - rau Skr. thiab fp. (1925) thiab rau cov hlua. quartet (1953), Lub Suab nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua (Lub suab nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua, 1936) rau wlc.; concerts nrog orc. - rau skr. (1938), 2 rau fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); chav op. - 4 ntu rau chamber orchestra. (1926), concertino rau viola, flute thiab hlua (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 txoj hlua. qis, fp. quintet, 3 nocturnes rau piano. trio (1924), 2 sonatas - rau Skr. thiab fp. (1920, 1924), rau Volch. thiab fp. - Kev xav txog cov neeg Yudais (Meditation hebraique, 1924), Los ntawm Yudas lub neej (Los ntawm Yudas lub neej, 1925) thiab Heb. suab paj nruag rau lub cev; nkauj.