Leo Blech |

Leo Blech

Leo Blech lub peev xwm yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj tus neeg saib xyuas txoj haujlwm, uas kav ntev txog rau caum xyoo, cuam tshuam.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Blech sim nws txhais tes ua pianist thiab composer: raws li ib tug me nyuam muaj xya xyoo, nws thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub concert theem, ua nws tus kheej piano daim. Tom qab kawm tiav higher School of Music nyob Berlin, Blech kawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm E. Humperdinck, tab sis tsis ntev pom tau hais tias nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog ua.

Blech thawj zaug sawv ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv nws lub nroog Aachen rov qab rau xyoo pua xeem. Tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm hauv Prague, thiab los ntawm 1906 nws nyob hauv Berlin, qhov chaw uas nws muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Tsis ntev dhau los, nws tau tsiv mus rau tib kab nrog xws li luminaries ntawm kev kos duab ntawm kev coj zoo li Klemperer, Walter, Furtwängler, Kleiber. Raws li kev coj ua ntawm Blech, uas tau txog peb caug xyoo yog lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Unterden Linden, Berliners tau hnov ​​​​ib qho kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm txhua qhov Wagner's operas, ntau yam tshiab ntawm R. Strauss. Nrog rau qhov no, Blech tau ua ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, symphonic fragments los ntawm operas thiab compositions ntawm romantics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub los ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib, sounded.

Blech tsis xav mus ncig ntau zaus, nyiam ua haujlwm tas li nrog tib pab pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb qhov kev mus ncig ua si tau txhawb nqa nws qhov chaw dav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev vam meej yog tus kws kos duab mus rau Asmeskas, ua rau xyoo 1933. Nyob rau hauv 1937, Blech raug yuam kom emigrate los ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab rau ob peb xyoos coj lub tsev opera nyob rau hauv Riga. Thaum Latvia tau txais mus rau Soviet Union, Blech ncig xyuas Moscow thiab Leningrad nrog kev vam meej. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws kos duab muaj hnub nyoog yuav luag xya caum xyoo, tab sis nws cov txuj ci tseem nyob hauv nws lub hnub qub. "Ntawm no yog tus kws ntaus nkauj uas sib txuas cov txuj ci tiag tiag, kab lis kev cai siab nrog kev paub txog kev kos duab loj heev uas tau sau ntau xyoo lawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Kev saj tsis zoo, kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov qauv, kev muaj tswv yim zoo - tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Leo Blech. Tab sis, tej zaum, mus rau qhov ntau dua tus cwj pwm nws tsis tshua muaj plasticity hauv kev sib kis thiab txhua tus neeg kab thiab cov suab paj nruag tag nrho. Blech yeej tsis tso cai rau tus neeg mloog kom hnov ​​​​nws sab nraud tag nrho, sab nraum lub ntsiab lus dav dav, qhov dav dav; Tus neeg mloog yuav tsis hnov ​​​​hauv nws txhais cov seams uas tuav ua ke ntawm tus kheej ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm, "D. Rabinovich tau sau rau hauv ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Art".

Cov neeg thuam los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau qhuas qhov kev txhais lus zoo ntawm Wagner lub suab paj nruag - nws qhov kev pom meej meej, ua pa sib koom ua ke, hais txog kev paub zoo ntawm cov xim orchestral, muaj peev xwm "tau txais lub suab paj nruag thiab tsis tshua hnov, tab sis ib txwm txawj ntse piano", thiab "muaj zog, tab sis. yeej tsis ntse, nrov fortissimo. " Thaum kawg, qhov tob tob ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam qauv, muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm suab paj nruag rau cov neeg mloog hauv daim ntawv uas nws tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau sau tseg. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob Blech feem ntau nyiam rov hais dua cov lus German: "txhua yam yog qhov zoo." Qhov tsis muaj tag nrho ntawm "kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm", ua tib zoo coj tus cwj pwm rau tus sau cov ntawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kws kos duab credo.

Tom qab Rigi, Blech tau ua haujlwm rau yim xyoo hauv Stockholm, qhov chaw nws txuas ntxiv ua yeeb yam hauv tsev opera thiab hauv concerts. Nws tau siv xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej nyob hauv tsev thiab txij li xyoo 1949 yog tus thawj coj ntawm Berlin City Opera.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek