Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |

Sofia Preobrazhenskaya

Sofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya yug hauv St. Petersburg rau lub Cuaj Hli 14 (27), 1904 hauv tsev neeg suab paj nruag. Leej Txiv - pov thawj Peter Preobrazhensky kawm tiav los ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua si lub violin, cello, piano. Niam hu nkauj hauv pawg hu nkauj ntawm AA Arkhangelsky. Kuv txiv tus tij laug yog tus soloist ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab ua tus thawj coj ua haujlwm. Tus viv ncaus hu nkauj, kawm tiav ntawm Conservatory hauv piano, yog tus nrog rau ntawm Kirov Theatre.

Nyob rau hauv 1923, Preobrazhenskaya nkag mus rau hauv lub Conservatory nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm IV Ershov. Cov txuj ci suab paj nruag, cov ntaub ntawv suab nrov ntawm tus ntxhais tam sim ntawd nyiam cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev xeem, tus thawj coj ntawm Conservatory AK Glazunov tau sau tseg tias cov tub ntxhais kawm Preobrazhenskaya muaj "lub suab loj ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj."

Tus neeg hu nkauj debut tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1926 nyob rau theem ntawm Opera Studio li Lyubasha (Tus Tsar's Bride los ntawm N. Rimsky-Korsakov). Nyob rau hauv 1928 Preobrazhenskaya tau txais mus rau lub Kirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Ntawm no, tus singer, tus tswv ntawm ib tug sov so thiab sib sib zog nqus mezzo-soprano nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sau npe, tsim masterpieces ntawm opera theem kos duab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab ua yeeb yam tau nyob ze rau nws: Marfa hauv M. Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Lyubasha hauv N. Rimsky Korsakov's Tus Tsar's Bride, John hauv P. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen hauv G. Verdi's Il trovatore. Preobrazhenskaya - tus actress inimitably ua si ib hom ntawv nyeem: lub Countess nyob rau hauv P. Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades", Octavian hauv R. Strauss "Rose Knight", Siebel hauv S. Gounod's "Faust" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab thaum ntxov xyoo 1960, tus neeg hu nkauj tau muab concerts nyob rau hauv Great Hall ntawm Leningrad Philharmonic, qhov chaw uas Soviet mloog thawj zaug tau paub nrog lub arias ntawm Bach, Handel, thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm qub masters.

Lub Ib Hlis 19, 1958, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades, tau mob siab rau 30th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Preobrazhenskaya qhov kev ua yeeb yam, tau tshwm sim ntawm Kirov Theatre. Xyoo tom qab, tus neeg hu nkauj tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, tab sis yuav luag ib xyoo caum nws lub suab nrov hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Preobrazhenskaya - Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR, laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog, xib fwb ntawm lub Leningrad Conservatory. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1966. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv lub Necropolis "Literary Bridges". Nws tombstone yog tsim los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus tswv ntawm sculptural portrait - MTLitovchenko.

A. Alekseev