Vladislav Piavko |

Vladislav Piavko

Yug hauv lub nroog Krasnoyarsk xyoo 1941, hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Niam - Piavko Nina Kirillovna (yug xyoo 1916), ib haiv neeg Siberian los ntawm Kerzhaks. Nws poob nws txiv ua ntej yug. Tus poj niam - Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. Cov menyuam yaus - Victor, Lyudmila, Vasilisa, Dmitry.

Nyob rau hauv 1946, Vladislav Piavko nkag mus rau qib 1 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Taezhny, Kansky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory, qhov uas nws coj nws thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag, mus kawm Matysik tus kheej accordion zaj lus qhia.

Tsis ntev Vladislav thiab nws niam tau tawm mus rau Arctic Circle, mus rau lub nroog kaw ntawm Norilsk. Niam tau sau npe nyob rau sab qaum teb, tau kawm tias ib tug phooj ywg ntawm nws cov hluas yog cov neeg raug kaw hauv nom tswv hauv Norilsk - Bakhin Nikolai Markovich (yug xyoo 1912), ib tug txiv neej ntawm txoj hmoo zoo: ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, ib tug kws kho tshuab suab thaj, thaum tsov rog. tub rog fighter pilot, uas tau nce mus rau qib ntawm general. Tom qab kev ntes ntawm Koenigsberg los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, nws tau raug tshem tawm thiab raug ntiab tawm mus rau Norilsk raws li "tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg." Nyob rau hauv Norilsk, ua ib tug neeg raug kaw hauv nom tswv, nws tau koom tes hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho cov nroj tsuag, ib lub khw sulfuric acid thiab cov nroj tsuag coke-chemical, qhov chaw uas nws yog lub taub hau ntawm kev pab kho tshuab kom txog thaum nws tso tawm. Tso tawm tom qab Stalin tuag yam tsis muaj txoj cai taug kev mus rau thaj av loj. Nws raug tso cai taug kev mus rau thaj av loj tsuas yog xyoo 1964. Tus txiv neej zoo kawg no tau los ua txiv hlob Vladislav Pavko thiab rau ntau tshaj 25 xyoo cuam tshuam nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev xav hauv ntiaj teb.

Hauv Norilsk, V. Piavko thawj zaug kawm hauv tsev kawm theem nrab No. 1 tau ntau xyoo. Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv theem siab, ua ke nrog txhua leej txhua tus, nws tau tsim lub hauv paus rau lub tshiab Zapolyarnik chaw ntau pob, Komsomolsky Park, nyob rau hauv uas nws cog ntoo, thiab ces khawb pits rau yav tom ntej Norilsk TV studio nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas tsis ntev nws yuav tsum tau. ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug xinesmas. Tom qab ntawd nws mus ua hauj lwm thiab kawm tiav los ntawm Norilsk lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluas ua hauj lwm. Nws ua haujlwm ua tus tsav tsheb ntawm Norilsk Combine, tus neeg sau xov xwm ywj pheej rau Zapolyarnaya Pravda, tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam-studio ntawm Miners 'Club, thiab txawm tias yog ib qho ntxiv ntawm lub nroog Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab VV Mayakovsky thaum pib ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1950, thaum yav tom ntej Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR Georgy Zhzhenov ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv Norilsk, V.Pyavko nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, accordion chav kawm.

Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua haujlwm, Vladislav Pavko sim nws txhais tes ntawm kev xeem rau lub tuam tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm VGIK, thiab tseem nkag mus rau cov kev qhia siab dua ntawm Mosfilm, uas Leonid Trauberg tau xaiv xyoo ntawd. Tab sis, tau txiav txim siab tias lawv yuav tsis coj nws, ib yam li lawv tsis coj nws mus rau VGIK, Vladislav tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev xeem mus rau cov tub rog sau npe thiab tub rog chaw ua haujlwm thiab thov kom xa mus rau tsev kawm tub rog. Nws raug xa mus rau Kolomna Order ntawm Lenin Red Banner Artillery School. Tau dhau qhov kev xeem, nws tau dhau los ua tub rog ntawm lub tsev kawm tub rog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, yav tas los Mikhailovsky, tam sim no Kolomna Tub Rog Engineering Rocket thiab Artillery School. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no zoo siab tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tseeb tias nws tau tsim ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm cov tub rog tub rog uas ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau Russia thiab tiv thaiv Fatherland, uas tau sau ntau nplooj ntawv zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev tsim riam phom tub rog, xws li cov tub rog tsim qauv Mosin, uas tau tsim. lub npe nrov peb-kab phom phom, uas tawm tsam yam tsis tau poob thiab thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib XNUMX thiab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no kuj zoo siab rau qhov tseeb hais tias Nikolai Yaroshenko, tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab artist, thiab tus sculptor Klodt, uas nws sculptures ntawm nees adorn tus choj Anichkov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, kawm nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsev kawm ntawv, Vladislav Piavko, raws li lawv hais, "txiav" nws lub suab. Nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm 3rd roj teeb ntawm 1 lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub lig 1950s Kolomna yog thawj mloog thiab connoisseur ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, thaum nws lub suab nrov thoob plaws hauv lub nroog thaum lub festive parades.

Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 13, 1959, thaum nyob rau hauv Moscow rau lub caij so, cadet V. Piavko tau mus rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Carmen" nrog kev koom tes ntawm Mario Del Monaco thiab Irina Arkhipova. Hnub no hloov nws txoj hmoo. Zaum hauv lub gallery, nws pom tau hais tias nws qhov chaw yog nyob rau theem. Ib xyoos tom qab, nyuam qhuav kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab muaj kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov tub rog, Vladislav Pavko nkag mus rau GITIS lub npe tom qab AV Lunacharsky, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais kev kawm suab paj nruag thiab qhia, tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam (1960-1965). Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws kawm txog kev kos duab ntawm kev hu nkauj nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Honored Art Worker Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, ua yeeb yam - nrog zoo masters: Cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, artist ntawm lub M. Yermolova Theatre, Honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR Semyon Khaananovich Gushansky, tus thawj coj thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm Romen Theatre » Angel Gutierrez. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kawm nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov suab paj nruag theatre - Leonid Baratov, tus naas ej opera thawj coj, thaum lub sij hawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm lub USSR. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm GITIS, Vladislav Piavko nyob rau hauv 1965 tau dhau ib qho kev sib tw loj heev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm USSR. Xyoo ntawd, tawm ntawm 300 tus neeg thov, tsuas yog rau tus neeg raug xaiv: Vladislav Pashinsky thiab Vitaly Nartov (baritones), Nina thiab Nelya Lebedev (sopranos, tab sis tsis yog viv ncaus) thiab Konstantin Baskov thiab Vladislav Piavko (tenors).

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1966, V. Piavko tau koom ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre "Cio-Cio-san", ua yeeb yam ntawm Pinkerton. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub premiere yog ua los ntawm Galina Vishnevskaya.

Xyoo 1967, nws raug xa mus ua haujlwm ob xyoos hauv tebchaws Ltalis, ntawm La Scala theatre, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog Renato Pastorino thiab Enrico Piazza. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "La Scala" los ntawm USSR yog, raws li txoj cai, ntau haiv neeg. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Russia), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lusin (Leningrad, Russia), Bolot Minzhilkiev (Kyrgyzstan). Nyob rau hauv 1968, Vladislav Piavko, ua ke nrog Nikolai Ogrenich thiab Anatoly Solovyanenko, koom nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Ukrainian kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv Florence ntawm lub Kommunale Theatre.

Nyob rau hauv 1969, tom qab ua tiav ib tug internship nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws mus nrog Nikolai Ogrenich thiab Tamara Sinyavskaya mus rau lub International Vocal Competition nyob rau hauv Belgium, qhov uas nws yeej thawj qhov chaw thiab ib tug me me medal puav pheej ntawm tenors nrog N. Ogrenich. Thiab hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg kawg "los ntawm kev pov npav" rau Grand Prix, nws yeej qhov thib peb. Nyob rau hauv 1970 - ib tug silver puav pheej thiab thib ob qhov chaw ntawm lub International Tchaikovsky kev sib tw nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Txij thaum ntawd los pib V. Piavko txoj haujlwm hnyav ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Ib qho tom qab lwm qhov, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tshwm sim hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam: Jose hauv Carmen, nrog rau lub npe nrov Carmen ntawm lub ntiaj teb, Irina Arkhipova, Pretender hauv Boris Godunov.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1970s, Vladislav Piavko rau plaub lub xyoos yog tib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Radames nyob rau hauv Aida thiab Manrico nyob rau hauv Il trovatore, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntxiv nws repertoire nrog xws li cov thawj tenor qhov chaw xws li Cavaradossi nyob rau hauv Tosca, Mikhail Tucha nyob rau hauv "Pskovityanka", Vaudemont nyob rau hauv. "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky nyob rau hauv "Khovanshchina". Xyoo 1975 nws tau txais thawj lub npe hu ua "Honored Artist of the RSFSR".

Nyob rau hauv 1977, Vladislav Piavko kov yeej Moscow nrog nws kev ua tau zoo ntawm Nozdrev nyob rau hauv Tuag Souls thiab Sergei nyob rau hauv Katerina Izmailova. Nyob rau hauv 1978 nws twb muab tsub lub title "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR". Nyob rau hauv 1983, ua ke nrog Yuri Rogov, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub feature suab paj nruas zaj duab xis "Koj yog kuv zoo siab, kuv torment ..." raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Piavko starred nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub title lub luag hauj lwm, ua tus khub ntawm Irina Skobtseva, thiab hu nkauj. Cov zajlus ntawm zaj duab xis no yog unpretentious, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim yog qhia nrog ib nrab ntawm cov lus qhia, thiab ntau yog kom meej meej tshuav nyob rau hauv lub scenes, pom tau hais tias vim lub fact tias cov zaj duab xis muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag, classical thiab song. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog cov suab paj nruag tawg paj tag nrho, cov kab lus suab paj nruag tsis raug txiav tawm los ntawm tus kws kho lub txiab, qhov twg tus thawj coj txiav txim siab, cuam tshuam cov neeg saib nrog lawv qhov tsis tiav. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1983, thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws tau txais lub npe hu ua "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR".

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1984, nws tau txais ob yam khoom plig hauv ltalis: ib qho khoom plig kub tus kheej "Vladislav Piavko - Great Guglielmo Ratcliff" thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub nroog Livorno, nrog rau ib qho khoom plig nyiaj los ntawm Pietro Mascagni ntawm Cov Phooj Ywg ntawm Opera Society. rau qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov nyuaj tenor feem ntau nyob rau hauv opera los ntawm Italian composer P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. Tshaj li ib puas xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm no opera, V. Piavko yog tus thib plaub tenor uas ua qhov no ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thiab thawj Lavxias teb sab tenor tau txais ib tug kub nominal puav pheej nyob rau hauv ltalis, lub teb chaws ntawm tenors. , rau kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Italian composer.

Tus neeg hu nkauj ncig teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws yog tus koom nrog ntau lub koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ob qho tib si opera thiab chamber suab paj nruag. Tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab tau hnov ​​los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib hauv tebchaws Greece thiab Askiv, Spain thiab Finland, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim, Fabkis thiab Ltalis, Belgium thiab Azerbaijan, Netherlands thiab Tajikistan, Poland thiab Georgia, Hungary thiab Kyrgyzstan, Romania thiab Armenia, Ireland thiab Kazakhstan, thiab ntau lub tebchaws.

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 1980s, VI Pavko tau nyiam kev qhia. Nws raug caw tuaj koom GITIS ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm kev hu nkauj solo ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam. Thaum lub sij hawm tsib xyoos ntawm pedagogical ua hauj lwm, nws coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj, uas Vyacheslav Shuvalov, uas tuag ntxov, mus ua yeeb yam pej xeem thiab romances, los ua ib tug soloist ntawm lub All-Union xov tooj cua thiab TV; Nikolai Vasilyev los ua tus thawj soloist ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm lub USSR, Honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR; Lyudmila Magomedova tau kawm ob xyoos ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, thiab tom qab ntawd raug lees txais los ntawm kev sib tw rau hauv pab pawg ntawm German State Opera hauv Berlin rau cov thawj coj soprano repertoire (Aida, Tosca, Leonora hauv Il trovatore, thiab lwm yam); Svetlana Furdui yog tus soloist ntawm Kazakh Opera Theatre hauv Alma-Ata tau ntau xyoo, tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau New York.

Nyob rau hauv 1989, V. Piavko los ua ib tug soloist nrog lub German State Opera (Staatsoper, Berlin). Txij li thaum 1992 nws tau ua ib tug tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Creativity ntawm lub USSR (tam sim no Russia). Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Kyrgyzstan" thiab "Golden Plaque ntawm Cisternino" rau ib feem ntawm Cavaradossi thiab ib tug series ntawm opera music concerts nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Ltalis. Xyoo 1995, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Firebird rau kev koom nrog hauv Singing Biennale: Moscow - St. Petersburg Festival. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus neeg hu nkauj repertoire suav nrog txog 25 tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, suav nrog Radamès thiab Grishka Kuterma, Cavaradossi thiab Guidon, Jose thiab Vaudemont, Manrico thiab Hermann, Guglielmo Ratcliffe thiab Pretender, Loris thiab Andrey Khovansky, Nozdrev thiab lwm tus.

Nws chamber repertoire suav nrog ntau tshaj 500 tej hauj lwm ntawm romance cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Rachmaninov thiab Bulakhov, Tchaikovsky thiab Varlamov, Rimsky-Korsakov thiab Verstovsky, Glinka thiab Borodin, Tosti thiab Verdi thiab ntau lwm tus.

hauv THIAB. Piavko kuj koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ntawv loj cantata-oratorio. Nws repertoire suav nrog Rachmaninov's The Tswb thiab Verdi's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony thiab Scriabin's First Symphony, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm yog nyob los ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm Georgy Vasilyevich Sviridov, nws cov ntawv sau nkauj, cycles. Vladislav Piavko yog thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm nws lub voj voog nto moo "Tawm Russia" ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm Sergei Yesenin, uas nws tau sau ua ke nrog lub voj voog "Hooden Russia" ntawm lub disc. Lub piano nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv no yog ua los ntawm ib tug zoo heev Lavxias teb sab pianist Arkady Sevidov.

Tag nrho nws lub neej, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vladislav Piavko yog cov nkauj ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb - Lavxias, Italian, Ukrainian, Buryat, Spanish, Neapolitan, Catalan, Georgian ... Xov tooj cua Union thiab TV, ua los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR Nikolai Nekrasov, nws ncig xyuas ntau lub teb chaws ntiaj teb thiab tau sau ob zaj nkauj ntawm lus Mev, Neapolitan thiab Lavxias teb sab pej xeem.

Nyob rau hauv lub 1970-1980s, nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub USSR, nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov ntawm lawv cov neeg kho, Vladislav Piavko tau luam tawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov khoom ntawm cov suab paj nruag cov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj tswv yim portraits ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hu nkauj: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko. , A. Sokolov thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal "Melody" rau xyoo 1996-1997, ib tshooj ntawm nws phau ntawv yav tom ntej "The Chronicle of Lived Days" tau luam tawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab ntawm Grishka Kuterma.

VIPyavko mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm. Txij li thaum 1996 nws tau ua Thawj Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Irina Arkhipova Foundation. Txij li thaum xyoo 1998 - Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm International Union of Musical Figures thiab ib tus tswvcuab mus tas li ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm International Opera Festival "Golden Crown" hauv Odessa. Nyob rau hauv 2000, nyob rau hauv lub teg num ntawm Vladislav Piavko, lub publishing tsev ntawm Irina Arkhipova Foundation tau tsim, luam tawm ib phau ntawv hais txog S.Ya. Lemeshev pib ib tug series ntawm "Pearls ntawm lub ntiaj teb no suab paj nruag". Txij li thaum 2001 VI Pavko yog thawj tus lwm thawj ntawm lub International Union ntawm Musical Figures. Muab khoom plig nrog Kev Txiav Txim "Rau Merit to the Fatherland" IV degree thiab 7 medals.

Vladislav Piavko nyiam kev ua kis las hauv nws cov hluas: nws yog tus tswv ntawm kev ua kis las hauv kev sib tw classic, tus yeej ntawm Siberia thiab Far East ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thaum xyoo 1950s hauv qhov hnyav (txog 62 kg). Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm dawb, nws nyiam slides thiab sau paj huam.

Nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Moscow.

PS Nws tuag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6, 2020 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 80 xyoo hauv Moscow. Nws tau faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.