Dance |
Polish taniec, los ntawm nws. Tanz
Ib daim duab kos duab raws li kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev txav mus los thiab plasticity ntawm tib neeg lub cev. T. yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm mus rau hauv ib tug tib muaj pes tsawg leeg; seev cev cov duab zoo sib xws nrog cov suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho, uas txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txav thiab kev ua tau zoo. T. qhov tshwm sim yog nyob rau qhov qub qub thaum lub zog ncaj qha. ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev xav muaj zog, feem ntau zoo (ib tug neeg cuam tshuam nrog jubilation pib seev cev; overflowing kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej, lub siab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kev lom zem ua rau lub zog txav). Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, collective t. txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg koom nrog lawv tus kheej thiab cov neeg saib. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm T. yog kev qhia txog kev xav. nro los ntawm kev sib koom tes. Tus cwj pwm ntawm lub sijhawm, tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm, yog qhia hauv kev siv tshuab thiab hauv zej zog tus cwj pwm rau kev siv tshuab. Kos los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam txheej txheem hauv lub neej, kev txav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thaum ub tau maj mam hloov kho thiab ua kom dav dav; T. raug cais los ntawm cov khoom qub syncretic, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov. T. yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm Nar. muaj tswv yim; hauv t. ntawm txhua tus neeg lawv cov kev lig kev cai tau sau tseg, choreographic sawv daws yuav crystallized. lus, yas expressiveness thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog suab paj nruag. Hauv T., kev txav mus los tau txiav txim siab ua ntej, tsis zoo li kev seev cev, uas yog improvised. Muaj kev faib ua yeeb yam rau hauv "show" (theem thiab cult) thiab tsev neeg.
Ntawm cov tsev neeg, dhau sij hawm, qhov sib txawv tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab nroog t., thiab lub tsev hais plaub, ballroom, salon sawv tawm ntawm qhov kawg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim teb chaws Europe. ballet. Nyob rau hauv ballet, lub thiaj li hu. classical T. thiab tus yam ntxwv T. (Fabkis danse de caractère los yog danse caractéristique - seev cev ua yeeb yam, hauv duab) - ib tug ballet version ntawm Nar. nat. T. Qhov kev faib tawm no yog European. T. tseem siv tau rau tam sim no, txawm hais tias T. (ballroom, ballet) lawv tus kheej hloov zuj zus los yog hloov los ntawm cov tshiab. Txawm hais tias European millennia, muaj qhov sib txawv. T. nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Asia thiab sab hnub tuaj (piv txwv li, 4 lub tsev kawm ntawv loj ntawm Ind. Classical T.: Bharat Natyam, Kathakali, Kathak, Manipuri). Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Eastern T. yog ib qho kev tsim cov lus zoo, seev cev. qhov sib npaug ntawm kev hais lus, qee zaum piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj nrog T.. Nyob rau niaj hnub prof. choreography tsim ib hom ntawv tshiab - theem. nar. T., uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug los ntawm Ensemble Nar. seev cev ntawm USSR (1937). Raws li nws cov kev paub nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov koom pheej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Union, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, amateur thiab prof. ensembles thiab pab pawg scenic T. Influenced txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag. hom thiab instruments. Saib kuj Ballet, Dance music.
References: Khudekov SN, Keeb kwm ntawm kev seev cev, ntu 1-4, St. Petersburg, 1913-18; Vaganova A. Ya., Basics of classical seev cev, L., 1934, 1963; Ivanovsky NP, Ballroom seev cev ntawm 1948th-1954th centuries, L.-M., 1963; Tkachenko TS, Folk seev cev, M., 1975; Vasilyeva-Rozhdestvenskaya M., Keeb kwm thiab tsev neeg seev cev, M., 1977; Dobrovolskaya G., seev cev. Pantomime. Ballet, L., XNUMX; Koroleva EA, Cov ntaub ntawv thaum ntxov ntawm kev seev cev, Kish., XNUMX.
TS Kyuregyan
