Composers thiab sau ntawv

Ntau tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws tau txais khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj xws li suab paj nruag sau xov xwm thiab kev thuam, suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag thiab kev zoo nkauj, tshuaj xyuas, cov ntawv thiab ntau ntxiv.

Feem ntau cov suab paj nruag geniuses yog tus sau librettos rau lawv cov operas thiab ballets, thiab tsim romances raws li lawv tus kheej poetic ntawv. Lub epistolary cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm composers yog ib tug cais literary tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, kev sau ntawv yog rau cov neeg tsim suab paj nruag masterpieces ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev piav qhia cov lus suab paj nruag txhawm rau muab tus neeg mloog tus yuam sij rau kev nkag siab txaus ntawm suab paj nruag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau tsim cov lus hais nrog tib lub siab nyiam thiab kev mob siab rau ib yam li cov ntawv suab paj nruag.

Lub literary arsenal ntawm romantic composers

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov suab paj nruag romanticism tau hloov maj mam connoisseurs ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kos duab. R. Schumann tau sau cov lus hais txog suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv teev npe, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv rau ib tug phooj ywg. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, kev ya davhlau dawb ntawm kev xav, kev lom zem nplua nuj, thiab cov duab zoo nkauj. Tau tsim ib hom kev sib koom siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam suab paj nruag philistinism ("David's Brotherhood"), Schumann hais lus rau pej xeem sawv cev ntawm nws cov ntawv sau - frantic Florestan thiab poetic Eusebius, zoo nkauj Chiara (tus qauv yog tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam), Chopin thiab Paganini. Kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab suab paj nruag hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag no yog qhov zoo heev uas nws cov phab ej nyob hauv ob qho tib si kev sau ntawv thiab suab paj nruag ntawm nws cov haujlwm (lub voj voog piano "Carnival").

Qhov kev tshoov siab romantic G. Berlioz tau tsim cov dab neeg luv luv thiab feuilletons, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kuj thawb kuv sau. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Berlioz cov ntaub ntawv sau cia yog nws cov ntawv sau zoo heev, uas ntes cov kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj ntawm F. Liszt tau pom meej meej hauv nws "Cov Ntawv Sau los ntawm Bachelor of Music", uas tus kws sau nkauj qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm suab paj nruag thiab tha xim. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, Liszt tsim cov duab piano tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawm Michelangelo (kev ua si "Tus Xav"), Raphael (kev ua si "Betrothal"), Kaulbach (kev ua haujlwm symphonic "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Huns") .

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam colossal ntawm R. Wagner, ntxiv rau ntau cov ntawv tseem ceeb, muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kos duab. Ib qho ntawm cov kws sau paj huam tshaj plaws, "Art and Revolution," tau sau nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm romantic lub tswv yim utopian txog lub ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo yav tom ntej uas yuav los thaum lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv los ntawm kev kos duab. Wagner tau muab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no rau opera, ib hom ntawv uas ua rau kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua yeeb yam (kawm "Opera thiab Drama").

Piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv ib hom ntawv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers

Ob centuries dhau los tau tawm hauv ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj ua nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam loj ntawm Lavxias thiab Soviet cov kws sau ntawv - los ntawm "Cov Lus Cim" ntawm MI Glinka, ua ntej "Autobiography" los ntawm SS Prokofiev thiab sau los ntawm GV Sviridov thiab lwm tus. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nto moo Lavxias teb sab composers sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Cov ntawv los ntawm AP Borodin txog F. Liszt tau nyeem los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus sau tham txog nws nyob rau hauv raws li ib tug qhua ntawm lub zoo romantic nyob rau hauv Weimar, qhia nthuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm tus composer-abbot, thiab peculiarities ntawm Liszt lub piano zaj lus qhia.

RAU LUB. Rimsky-Korsakov, uas nws autobiographical ua hauj lwm los ua ib tug zoo kawg nkaus suab paj nruas thiab kev sau ntawv tshwm sim ("Chronicle ntawm kuv Musical Life"), kuj yog nthuav raws li tus sau ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb analytical tsab xov xwm hais txog nws tus kheej opera "Lub Snow Maiden". Tus kws sau ntawv nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm leitmotif dramaturgy ntawm no ntxim nyiam nkauj zaj dab neeg.

Lub ntsiab lus tob thiab ci ntsa iab hauv kev sau ntawv, Prokofiev's "Autobiography" tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov txuj ci ntawm cov ntawv nyeem memoir.

Sviridov cov ntawv sau txog suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag, hais txog tus kws sau cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, hais txog cov suab paj nruag dawb ceev thiab cov suab paj nruag tseem tab tom tos lawv tsim thiab tshaj tawm.

Kawm txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv zoo yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau qhov kev tshawb pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab suab paj nruag.