Tullio Serafin |

Tullio Serafin

Niaj hnub no thiab cov npoj yaig ntawm Arturo Toscanini, Tullio Serafin yog ib tug yawg koob ntawm cov neeg Italian niaj hnub no. Nws cov txiaj ntsig kev ua si npog ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho suab paj nruag Italian. Serafin feem ntau yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Ib tug kawm tiav ntawm Milan Conservatory, nws absorbed cov qub kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws opera tsev kawm ntawv nrog nws cult ntawm melodic kev zoo nkauj thiab dav romantic pathos, feem ntau kom meej meej manifested nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua 1900. Tom qab kawm tiav, Serafin tau ntaus nkauj violin hauv theatre orchestra thiab ua ntau qhov kev ncig xyuas nrog pab pawg mus rau ntau lub tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau lub chaw saib xyuas, qhov chaw uas nws tau kawm txog kev sib xyaw thiab kev coj ua, thiab hauv XNUMX nws tau ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Ferrara, ua Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore.

Txij thaum ntawd los, lub koob meej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas neeg xyuas pib pib loj hlob sai. Twb yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub theaters ntawm Venice, Palermo, Florence thiab Turin; nyob rau tom kawg nws ua hauj lwm mus tas li nyob rau hauv 1903-1906. Tom qab ntawd, Serafin coj lub concerts ntawm Augusteo Orchestra nyob rau hauv Rome, lub Dal Verme Theatre nyob rau hauv Milan, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1909 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm La Scala, uas nws tau koom nrog ntau xyoo thiab rau cov uas nws tau muab ntau heev. ntawm lub zog thiab txuj ci. Ntawm no nws yeej koob meej tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsoos Italian repertoire, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo heev txhais lus ntawm lub operas ntawm Wagner, Gluck, Weber.

Lub xyoo caum tom ntej no yog lub sij hawm ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws flowering ntawm Serafin lub peev xwm, lub xyoo thaum nws yeej lub ntiaj teb no koob meej, tours nyob rau hauv feem ntau theaters nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America. Tau kaum xyoo nws yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm Metropolitan Opera, thiab hauv nws lub tebchaws nws tau mus rau Roman Communale Theatre thiab Florentine Musical May festivals.

Nto moo rau nws kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Italian operatic suab paj nruag, Serafin yeej tsis txwv nws repertoire rau lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov masterpieces xaiv. Ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, nws pheej txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau nkauj los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Yog li, ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab Italian ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX tau pom thawj zaug pom lub teeb pom kev hauv London, Paris, Buenos Aires, Madrid, New York ua tsaug rau tus kws ntaus nkauj no. Wozzeck los ntawm Berg thiab Nightingale los ntawm Stravinsky, Ariana thiab Bluebeard los ntawm Duke thiab Peter Grimes los ntawm Britten, Tus Knight ntawm Roses, Salome, Tsis Muaj Hluav Taws los ntawm R. Strauss, Tus Maid ntawm Pskov. Lub Golden Cockerel, Sadko los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov - tag nrho cov operas yog thawj zaug hauv Ltalis los ntawm Serafin. Ntau yam ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov's operas tau ua thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li kev coj ntawm Serafina, nrog rau de Falla's "Lub Neej Luv", Mussorgsky's "Sorrcina Fair", Puccini's "Turandot" thiab Ponchielli's "La Gioconda".

Serafin tsis tau tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam mus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus heev. Nyob rau hauv 1946, nws rov los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm lub revived La Scala theatre, nyob rau hauv lub tsib caug nws tau mus ncig xyuas zoo, thaum lub sij hawm nws ua concerts thiab ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub teb chaws USA, thiab rov qab rau hauv 1958 nws ua yeeb yam Rossini's Opera The Virgin Lakes. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Serafin tau ua tus kws pab tswv yim rau Rome Opera.

Ib tug sib sib zog nqus connoisseur ntawm lub suab kos duab, uas ua hauj lwm nrog tus loj tshaj vocalists ntawm peb lub sij hawm, Serafin pab txhawb nrog nws cov lus qhia thiab pab txhawb rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawj ntse singers, xws li M. Kallas thiab A. Stella.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek