Konstantin Solomonovich Sarajev (Sarajjev, Konstantin) |

Sarajev, Konstantin

Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Armenian SSR (1945). Saradzhev cov kev ua embodies, raws li nws yog, txuas ntxiv ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai nrog Lavxias teb sab classics. Tus cwj pwm muaj tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais suab paj nruag tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsim ntawm nws cov xib fwb - S. Taneyev, I. Grzhimali, V. Safonov, N. Kashkin, G. Konyus, M. Ippolitov-Ivanov. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory nyob rau hauv 1898, Saradzhev pib ua yeeb yam ywj pheej raws li ib tug violinist. Nws txawm mus rau Prague los txhim kho nrog lub npe nrov violinist O. Shevchik. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd nws npau suav los ua ib tug neeg xyuas pib. Nyob rau hauv 1904, Saradzhev mus rau Leipzig kawm nrog A. Nikish. Tus thawj coj zoo heev txaus siab rau lub peev xwm ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas tuaj ntawm Russia. Xib fwb G. Tigranov sau hais tias: "Raws li kev taw qhia ntawm Nikish Saradzhev tau tsim ib qho kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws - uas qhia tau meej, meej thiab meej meej, lub peev xwm los tswj lub suab paj nruag rau nws lub hom phiaj kev ua yeeb yam, uas, txhim kho thiab txhawb nqa, tom qab tsim lub hauv paus ntawm nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam. "

Thaum nws rov qab los rau Moscow, Saradzhev tau mob siab rau nws tus kheej nrog lub zog zoo rau ntau yam kev ua si suab paj nruag, pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv xyoo 1908 thiab ua tiav cov qhab nia nyuaj nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ceev. Yog li, raws li G. Konyus, nyob rau hauv plaub lub hlis ntawm 1910 Saradzhev ua 31 concerts. Cov kev pabcuam suav nrog txog 50 qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab 75 qhov me me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau ntawm lawv tau suab thawj zaug. Saradzhev nthuav tawm cov haujlwm tshiab los ntawm Debussy, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Ravel, Myaskovsky thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv rau kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg mloog Lavxias. "Hnub Hmo Ntuj Kev Kawm Suab Nkauj", tsim los ntawm nws ua ke nrog cov suab paj nruag thuam V. Derzhanovsky, ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Moscow. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm Sergiev-Alekseevsky Tib Neeg Lub Tsev, ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm ntawm Tchaikovsky's Cherevichek, Ippolitov-Ivanov's Treason, Rachmaninoff's Aleko, Mozart's Marriage of Figaro, thiab Massenet's Werther. Konyus tau sau tias "nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm Saradzhev, Moscow muaj ib tug tsis nkees, mob siab rau txhais lus thiab tawm tswv yim ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm suab paj nruas kos duab. Muab nws cov txuj ci rau kev kawm tsis tsuas yog paub txog kev tsim, tab sis rau tib qhov kev tsim tawm tseem tos txais kev lees paub, Saradzhev yog li ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim hauv tsev nws tus kheej.

Zoo siab txais tos rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tsov Rog, Saradzhev zoo siab muab nws lub zog rau kev tsim kho cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet kab lis kev cai. Txuas ntxiv nws cov haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm USSR (opera theatre hauv Saratov, Rostov-on-Don), nws kuj yog ib tus thawj kws ua yeeb yam ntawm peb lub teb chaws uas tau ua tiav txawv teb chaws thiab txhawb nqa suab paj nruag Soviet nyob ntawd. Sarajev qhia ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, npaj cov suab paj nruag thiab orchestras, ob qho tib si kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov haujlwm no tau ntxim nyiam Saradzhev, uas, raws li B. Khaikin, "yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua." Nyob rau hauv nws pib, ib tug coj department tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Conservatory. Lub creation ntawm lub Soviet coj lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov loj tshaj ntawm Saradzhev. Nws coj lub galaxy ntawm cov tub ntxhais suab paj nruag, xws li B. Khaikin, M. Paverman, L. Ginzburg, S. Gorchakov, G. Budagyan thiab lwm tus.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1935, Sarajev nyob hauv Yerevan thiab ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntawm Armenian suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Lub taub hau thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Yerevan Opera thiab Ballet Theatre (1935-1940), tib lub sijhawm nws yog ib tus neeg tsim khoom thiab tom qab ntawd kos duab tus thawj coj ntawm Armenian Philharmonic; Txij li thaum 1936, ib tug venerable musician - tus thawj coj ntawm lub Yerevan Conservatory. Thiab txhua qhov chaw Saradzhev cov kev ua ub no tau tso tseg tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Lit.: KS Saradzhev. Cov ntawv, nco, M., 1962.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek