Buffoons: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm buffoonery thiab nws cov suab paj nruag nta.

Buffoons yog cov kws kho mob thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nkauj ritual uas tseem nyob tom qab kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus 'los ntawm Vladimir. Lawv taug kev hla lub nroog thiab cov nroog thiab hu nkauj cov nkauj pagan thaum ub, paub ntau yam txog kev ua khawv koob, thiab ua yeeb yam lom zem. Qee lub sij hawm, lawv kho tau cov neeg mob, lawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia zoo, thiab lawv kuj lom zem cov neeg nrog nkauj, seev cev thiab tso dag.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, twb tau hais txog buffoons raws li cov neeg uas ua ke cov zoo ntawm xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm artistic kev ua si xws li hu nkauj, suab paj nruag, actor, seev cev, dab neeg, acrobats, magicians, funny jokers thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam.

Cov buffoons siv cov twj paj nruag xws li cov kav dej sib txuas, tambourines thiab harps, ntoo kav thiab lub lauj kaub flute. Tab sis lub ntsiab cuab yeej ntawm buffoons yog gusli, vim hais tias lawv tau piav nyob rau hauv ntau yam keeb kwm monuments nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm suab paj nruas thiab buffoon creativity, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv frescoes, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv miniatures, thiab kuj hu nkauj nyob rau hauv epics.

Ua ke nrog cov gusli, ib qho khoom siv tiag tiag hu ua "beep" feem ntau siv, uas muaj lub suab paj nruag zoo li pear; lub twj paj nruag muaj 3 txoj hlua, ob txoj hlua yog bourdon, thiab ib tug ntaus suab paj nruag. Cov buffoons kuj ua si nozzles - longitudinal whistle flutes. Nws yog nthuav tias sniffles thiab harps nyob rau hauv ancient Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog feem ntau contrasted nrog ib tug trumpet, uas yog siv los sib sau ua ke warriors rau sib ntaus sib tua.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov buffoons, nyob ib sab ntawm lub harp, cov duab ntawm cov plaub hau grey (feem ntau dig muag) tus txiv neej kuj tau hais, uas hu nkauj epics thiab tales ntawm yav dhau los deeds, exploits, koob meej thiab los saum ntuj los. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias muaj xws li hu nkauj nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod thiab Kyiv - Kyiv thiab Novgorod epics tau mus txog peb.

Parallel ntawm European suab paj nruag thiab dawb ceev txav

Zoo ib yam li cov buffoons, muaj cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov neeg hu nkauj hauv lwm lub tebchaws - cov no yog jugglers, rhapsodists, shpilmans, bards thiab ntau lwm tus.

Cov Celts muaj kev sib raug zoo stratum - bards, cov no yog cov hu nkauj ntawm ancient legends thiab myths xwb, cov neeg uas paub secrets thiab revered los ntawm lwm tus neeg, raws li lawv tau suav hais tias yog cov tub txib ntawm cov vajtswv. Ib tug bard yog thawj ntawm peb kauj ruam los ua ib tug druid, qib siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig hierarchy. Qhov kev sib txuas nruab nrab yog phyla, uas kuj yog cov neeg hu nkauj (raws li qee qhov chaw), tab sis tau koom nrog hauv kev ua neej nyob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev.

Cov Scandinavians muaj cov skalds uas muaj hwj chim loj los hlawv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nrog cov lus qhia thiab suab paj nruag, tab sis suab paj nruag tsis yog lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, lawv tau cog qoob loo, sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua neej zoo li tib neeg.

Lub fading kev lig kev cai ntawm buffoonery

Lub tsev teev ntuj nquag tsim txom buffoons, thiab lawv cov suab paj nruag raug hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Rau lub tsev teev ntuj, lawv yog cov outlaws, relics ntawm txoj kev ntseeg qub uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm zoo li cov nroj tsuag, yog li cov buffoons raug tsim txom thiab lub cev puas tsuaj los ntawm Orthodox txiv plig.

Tom qab qee qhov kev rau txim, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag pagan tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho, tab sis peb tseem muaj cov nkauj uas tau dhau los ntawm qhov ncauj, peb tseem muaj cov lus dab neeg thiab cov duab ntawm kev lom zem guslars. Lawv yog leej twg tiag? - Peb tsis paub, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua tsaug rau cov neeg hu nkauj no peb tseem muaj cov nplej dawb huv nco.