Choj ntawm lub guitar

Pib guitarists tsis tas yuav paub dab tsi qhov chaw ntawm lub twj paj nruag hu ua thiab lawv yog dab tsi. Piv txwv li, tus choj ntawm lub guitar yog dab tsi, nws ua haujlwm li cas.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab cov khoom sib dhos yuav pab txhim kho kev sib tw, ua tiav qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thaum ua si, thiab pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov twj paj nruag.

Dab tsi yog tus choj guitar

Tus choj yog lub npe muab rau tus choj lossis lub eeb rau lub guitar hluav taws xob. Nws ib txhij ua ntau yam haujlwm:

• ua haujlwm raws li kev txhawb nqa rau kev txuas cov hlua (tsis yog rau txhua tus qauv);
• muab kev hloov kho ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov nce ntawm cov hlua saum cov ntiv tes;
• faib cov hlua hauv qhov dav;
• tswj cov nplai.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus choj ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub suab nrov, uas muaj lub zog tshwj xeeb thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua. Qhov no yuav tsis yog txhua tus qauv tsim, qee hom tau teeb tsa nruj thiab txav tsis tau.

Muaj ntau hom kev ruaj khov lossis txav tau hluav taws xob guitar txuas hniav. Hauv kev xyaum, tsuas yog 4 tus qauv tsim yooj yim siv, qhov seem tsis tshua muaj. Cia peb saib lawv zoo dua:

Tsau breeches

Cov qauv tsim choj yooj yim tau siv ua ntej ntawm Gibson Les Paul guitars, tom qab ntawd ntawm Fenders thiab lwm yam guitars. Qauv:

• tune-o-matic. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog cov txiv ntseej, nruab nrog cov ntsia hlau kom txav cov tsheb thauj mus los (kev hloov kho), thiab tsa tus choj tag nrho (qhov siab hloov). TOM (raws li tune-o-matic hu ua simplicity) yog siv nyob rau hauv tandem nrog ib tug tailpiece hu ua ib tug stopbar;
• tooj dag. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim choj siv ntawm Fender Telecaster guitars thiab lawv cov replicas tom qab. Nws txawv ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los - hauv cov qauv tsim muaj tsuas yog peb ntawm lawv, ib qho rau ob txoj hlua. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke, nws ua haujlwm raws li tus ncej rau tus choj nqa;
• tawv. Nws muaj 6 carriages mounted ntawm ib lub phaj rigidly tsau rau lub lawj. Sab nraub qaum yog khoov thiab ua haujlwm raws li lub pob rau fastening cov hlua, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa cov ntsia hlau.

Muaj lwm cov qauv tsim uas tsis tshua muaj. Cov neeg tsim khoom tab tom sim txhim kho tus choj los ntawm kev tsim lawv tus kheej tsim.

Tremolo

Tremolo tsis yog lub npe raug rau tus choj uas tuaj yeem hloov lub suab ntawm cov hlua thaum siv lub zog tshwj xeeb. Qhov no muab melodiousness, tso cai rau koj los ua ntau yam suab los, enlivens lub suab. Nrov Tsim:

• tremolo. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib tug nyuaj teil, tab sis yog supplemented nrog ib tug protrusion los ntawm hauv qab no rau kev txhim kho ib tug lever. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug hlau bar yog txuas los ntawm hauv qab no - lub keel, los ntawm uas cov hlua yog dhau. Qhov qis dua yog txuas nrog lub springs tsau nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab tshos tshwj xeeb rau sab nraum qab ntawm rooj plaub. Cov springs sib npaug qhov nro ntawm cov hlua thiab tso cai rau koj rov qab mus rau qhov system tom qab siv lub zog. Muaj ntau hom tremolo, rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov guitars xws li Stratocaster, Les Paul thiab lwm yam qauv;
• Floyd (Floyd Rose). Qhov no yog ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm tremolo, uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv tsim. Ntawm no, cov hlua yog tsau rau ntawm cov txiv ntoo ntawm lub caj dab, thiab cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb raug ntsia rau kev kho. Floyd muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog txo qis hauv lub cev, tab sis kuj txhawb nqa nws los ntawm ½ lub suab, lossis los ntawm lub suab tag nrho;
• Bigsby. Qhov no yog vintage style tremolo siv rau ntawm Gretch guitars, qub Gibsons, thiab lwm yam. Tsis zoo li cov qauv tshiab, Bigsby tsis tso cai rau koj tso lub kaw lus qis dhau, txwv tsuas yog cov vibrato ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj, cov kws ntaus nkauj feem ntau nruab rau ntawm lawv cov twj paj nruag (piv txwv li, Telecasters lossis Les Pauls).

Feem ntau feem ntau muaj ntau hom floyds, uas tau nce qhov tseeb qhov tseeb thiab tsis txaus siab rau lub guitar.

Guitar Choj Tuning

Tus choj ntawm hluav taws xob guitar xav tau qee qhov kev kho. Nws yog ua raws li hom thiab kev tsim kho ntawm tus choj. Cia peb xav txog cov txheej txheem hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:

Dab tsi yuav xav tau

Txhawm rau kho tus choj ib feem ntau yog siv:

• hex yuam sij uas tuaj nrog tus choj (nrog lub guitar thaum yuav khoom);
• ib tug ntoo khaub lig los yog ncaj ntswj ntsia hlau;
• pliers (pab tau rau tom kawg ntawm cov hlua los yog rau lwm yam kev ua).

Qee zaum lwm yam cuab yeej xav tau yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum teeb tsa.

Kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam algorithm

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hlua txuas yog kho qhov siab ntawm cov hlua saum lub fretboard thiab kho cov nplai. Txheej txheem:

• visually txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm cov hlua hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 12-15 frets . Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog 2 hli, tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum tsa cov hlua siab dua me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, nqa ntau dhau ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua si thiab lub guitar nres lub tsev;
• xyuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau sib piv qhov siab ntawm qhov sib haum xeeb, coj mus rau 12 txoj hlua, nrog lub suab ntawm txoj hlua nias. Yog tias nws siab tshaj qhov sib haum xeeb, lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm tus choj e yog me ntsis txav deb ntawm lub caj dab a, thiab yog tias nws qis dua, nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv;
• Tremolo tuning yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tom qab siv lub zog, lub kaw lus yuav tsum rov qab ua tiav. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no tsis tas li tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los lubricate txoj hlua ntawm lub eeb nrog graphite roj, thiab kho qhov nro ntawm cov springs nyob rau hauv lub tremolo keel. Feem ntau lawv xav kom tus choj mus pw ntawm lub cev ntawm lub guitar, tab sis muaj cov neeg nyiam ntawm "tso" daim ntawv nrog lub zog nce.

Tremolo tuning tsis yog rau txhua tus neeg, qee zaum cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag novice tsuas thaiv nws kom cov guitar hauv suab. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab - lub tremolo ua haujlwm zoo rau cov tswv yam tsis muaj qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Koj xav tau cov txuj ci ntawm kev tuav cov khoom no, uas yuav tuaj nrog lub sijhawm.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm choj rau guitars

Xav txog ntau tus qauv choj rau nws, uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv peb lub khw online Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv:

• SCHALLER 12090200 (45061) GTM CH . Qhov no yog ib qho classic TOM los ntawm Shaller;
• Signum Schaller 12350400. Outwardly, tus choj no zoo li TOM , tab sis nws muaj qhov sib txawv, vim nws kuj yog ib txoj hlua tuav;
• Sib 13050537. Vintage tremolo ntawm cov tsoos hom. Ob-bolt qauv nrog cov menyuam lub rooj zaum;
• Schaller Tremolo 2000 13060437 . Kev hloov kho niaj hnub ntawm tremolo. Cov qauv no yog xim dub;
• Schaller 3D-6 Piezo 12190300 . Ib qho ntawm ntau hom hardtail nrog lub piezoelectric sensor;
• Schaller LockMeister 13200242.12, sab laug . Floyd sab laug-tes guitar nrog chrome tiav thiab hardened steel backing phaj.

Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm floyds ua nyob rau hauv txawv xim nyob rau hauv lub assortment ntawm lub khw. Txhawm rau kom meej meej lawv cov nqi thiab daws teeb meem ntawm qhov tau txais, thov hu rau tus thawj tswj hwm.

Saib lub ntsab lug

Tus choj guitar ua ob peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ib zaug. Tus guitarist yuav tsum tuaj yeem kho thiab kho nws kom lub ntsuas ntsuas nyob twj ywm thiab muab kev nplij siab tshaj plaws thaum ua si. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau yam qauv uas txawv ntawm kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qee hom tuaj yeem hloov tau ib leeg, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau tig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij guitar.