Kev tsom xam ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv suab paj nruag, thiab hais txog dab tsi tus xib fwb xav tau los ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv thaum nws muab kev tsom xam ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag ua homework.

Yog li ntawd, nws txhais li cas rau disassemble ib daim suab paj nruag? Qhov no txhais tau tias pib ua kom ntsiag to ua si raws li cov ntawv sau tsis muaj hesitation. Ua li no, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis txaus los ntawm kev ua si ib zaug, pom kev nyeem ntawv, koj yuav tau ua haujlwm los ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Nws pib qhov twg?

Kauj Ruam 1. Kev paub ua ntej

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum paub txog cov ntsiab lus uas peb tab tom yuav ua si hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav. Feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm suav cov nplooj ntawv ua ntej - nws lom zem, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev ua lag luam mus ua haujlwm. Yog li, yog tias koj siv los suav cov nplooj ntawv, suav lawv, tab sis thawj tus neeg paub tsis txwv rau qhov no.

Thaum koj tab tom tig los ntawm cov ntawv sau, koj tuaj yeem saib seb puas muaj qhov rov ua dua hauv daim (cov duab suab paj nruag zoo ib yam li cov thaum pib). Raws li txoj cai, muaj kev rov ua dua nyob rau hauv feem ntau plays, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm pom tam sim ntawd. Yog tias peb paub tias muaj kev rov ua dua hauv kev ua si, ces peb lub neej yooj yim dua thiab peb lub siab xav tau zoo dua. Qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tso dag! Koj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo!

Kauj ruam 2. Txiav txim siab lub siab xav, duab thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem

Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau lub npe thiab tus sau lub npe. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav luag tam sim no! Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas ntaus suab paj nruag ua rau xav tsis thoob thaum koj nug lawv npe lawv ua si. Tsis yog, lawv hais tias qhov no yog etude, sonata lossis ua si. Tab sis sonatas, etudes, thiab plays yog sau los ntawm ib co composers, thiab cov sonatas, etudes nrog plays tej zaum kuj muaj npe.

Thiab lub npe qhia peb, raws li cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, hom suab paj nruag zoo li cas tau muab zais tom qab daim ntawv suab paj nruag. Piv txwv li, los ntawm lub npe peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub siab xav, nws lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab. Piv txwv li, los ntawm cov npe "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" thiab "Paj Paj hauv Meadow" peb nkag siab tias peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm xwm. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev ua si hu ua "Tus Horseman" lossis "Snow Maiden," ces muaj qee yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag portrait ntawm no.

Qee lub sij hawm lub npe feem ntau muaj qhov qhia txog qee hom suab paj nruag. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog ntau yam hauv tsab xov xwm "Cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb," tab sis tam sim no teb: ib tug tub rog lub peb hlis ntuj thiab ib tug lyrical waltz tsis yog tib lub suab paj nruag, txoj cai?

Lub Peb Hlis thiab waltz tsuas yog cov piv txwv ntawm ib hom ntawv (los ntawm txoj kev, sonata thiab etude kuj yog ib hom ntawv) nrog lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim zoo txog yuav ua li cas lub peb hlis ntuj suab paj nruag txawv ntawm waltz suab paj nruag. Yog li, tsis tas ua si ib daim ntawv, tsuas yog los ntawm kev nyeem lub npe kom raug, koj tuaj yeem hais ib yam dab tsi txog daim uas koj tab tom yuav ua si.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab nws lub siab xav, thiab xav tias qee hom nta, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav cov kaw suab nkauj no thiab mloog nws nrog lossis tsis sau ntawv hauv tes. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas ib daim yuav tsum suab.

Kauj Ruam 3. Kev tshuaj xyuas theem pib ntawm cov ntawv suab paj nruag

Txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no. Nov yog peb yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ua ib txwm ua: saib cov yuam sij; txiav txim siab tonality los ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb; saib cov tempo thiab lub sij hawm kos npe.

Nws tsuas yog hais tias muaj cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm, txawm tias ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, uas ob qho tib si pom-nyeem ntawv thiab sau txhua yam, tab sis pom tsuas yog sau ntawv lawv tus kheej, tsis saib xyuas cov yuam sij lossis cov cim ... Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv xav tias vim li cas lawv tsis muaj. Nws tsis yog suab paj nruag zoo nkauj uas tawm ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, tab sis qee yam ntawm cov cacophony txuas ntxiv. Tsis txhob ua li ntawd, ok?

Los ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej, koj tus kheej kev paub txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab kev paub hauv solfeggio tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab tonality los ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, thiab, qhov thib ob, xws li cov ntawv cuav uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li lub voj voog ntawm quarto-fifths lossis lub ntsuas kub tonality. Cia peb mus.

Kauj Ruam 4. Peb ua si ntawm qhov pom raws li qhov peb ua tau

Kuv rov hais dua - ua si raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau, ntawm daim ntawv, ncaj nraim nrog ob txhais tes (yog tias koj yog pianist). Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom mus txog qhov kawg yam tsis muaj dab tsi ploj. Cia muaj qhov yuam kev, ncua sijhawm, rov ua dua thiab lwm yam hitches, koj lub hom phiaj yog kom ruam ua si tag nrho cov ntawv.

Qhov no yog tej yam yees siv ritual! Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tiav, tab sis kev vam meej yuav pib tsuas yog tom qab koj ua si tag nrho kev ua si txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus, txawm tias nws hloov tawm dab tuag. Nws tsis ua li cas – zaum ob yuav zoo dua!

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom poob txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tsum nres, raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau ua. Cov "cov tub ntxhais kawm" xav tias lawv nyuam qhuav dhau los ntawm kev ua si thiab qhov ntawd yog nws, zoo li xav txog nws. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no! Txawm hais tias tsuas yog ib tus neeg mob playback yog qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb pib.

Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav txim siab hom kev ntxhib los mos thiab kawm cov khoom hauv cov khoom siv

Kev ntxhib los mos yog ib txoj hauv kev nthuav qhia ua haujlwm. Cov lus nug no yog kev txawj ntse nkaus xwb. Thaum peb kov qhov kev ua haujlwm nrog peb txhais tes, nws pom tseeb rau peb tias muaj cov teeb meem zoo li no cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhib los mos.

Cov hom kev ntxhib los mos: polyphonic (polyphony yog qhov nyuaj heev, koj yuav tsum ua si tsis yog nrog ob txhais tes, tab sis kuj kawm txhua lub suab sib cais); chordal (chords kuj yuav tsum tau kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv mus ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm); kab lus (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub etude muaj ceev ceev los yog arpeggios - peb kuj saib ntawm txhua nqe lus sib cais); melody + accompaniment (nws mus yam tsis tau hais, peb kawm lub suab sib cais, thiab peb kuj saib cov accompaniment, txawm nws yuav yog, cais).

Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej ua si nrog tus kheej tes. Sib nrug ntawm koj sab tes xis thiab sib cais nrog koj sab laug tes (dua, yog tias koj yog pianist) yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tsuas yog thaum peb ua tiav cov ntsiab lus peb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kauj Ruam 6. Ntiv tes thiab kev tawm dag zog

Yuav ua li cas ib txwm, "nruab nrab" tsom xam ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev ntsuas ntiv tes. Thumbs ncaj nraim (tsis txhob muab rau hauv kev ntxias). Qhov tseeb ntiv tes pab koj kawm cov ntawv los ntawm lub plawv sai dua thiab ua si nrog tsawg nres.

Peb txiav txim siab tus ntiv tes kom raug rau txhua qhov chaw nyuaj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov uas muaj cov nplai zoo li thiab arpeggio zoo li kev nce qib. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus - yuav ua li cas ib txoj hauv kev tau teeb tsa (los ntawm lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas lossis los ntawm lub suab ntawm chord - piv txwv li, los ntawm lub suab ntawm triad). Tom ntej no, tag nrho nqe lus yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntu (txhua ntu - ua ntej txav tus ntiv tes thawj zaug, yog tias peb tham txog lub piano) thiab kawm kom pom cov ntu no ntawm cov keyboard. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim dua kom nco qab li no!

Yog, peb txhua tus hais txog pianists li cas? Thiab lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav tsum ua qee yam zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua si tooj dag feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem ntawm simulating ua si hauv lawv cov lus qhia - lawv kawm cov ntiv tes, nias lub pob valve ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis tsis txhob tshuab cua rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej. Qhov no zoo heev pab daws cov teeb meem technical. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua si nrawm thiab huv yuav tsum tau xyaum.

Kauj Ruam 7. Ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab nrov

Zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua si ib qho hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm - tus kws qhia ntawv tseem yuav cog lus, txawm tias koj nyiam lossis tsis nyiam, koj yuav tsum kawm ua si kom raug. Peb tuaj yeem qhia koj cov hauv qab no: classics - ua si nrog suav nrov nrov (zoo li hauv qib thawj - nws ib txwm pab); ua si nrog lub metronome (tsim koj tus kheej ib daim phiaj sib dhos thiab tsis txhob sib txawv ntawm nws); xaiv rau koj tus kheej ib co me me mem tes (piv txwv li, yim sau ntawv - ta-ta, los yog kaum rau sau ntawv - ta-ta-ta-ta) thiab ua si tag nrho daim nrog kev xav ntawm yuav ua li cas lub mem tes permeates nws, yuav ua li cas nws puv tag nrho cov. sau ntawv uas nws lub sij hawm ntau dua li qhov kev xaiv no; ua si nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw muaj zog; ua si, ncab me ntsis, zoo li ib txoj hlua elastic, qhov kawg yeej; Tsis txhob tub nkeeg los xam txhua yam triplets, dotted rhythms thiab syncopations.

Kauj Ruam 8. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov lus

Lub melody yuav tsum tau ua kom meej meej. Yog hais tias lub suab paj nruag zoo li coj txawv txawv rau koj (nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ib co composers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th) - nws yog zoo, koj yuav tsum hlub nws thiab ua khoom qab zib tawm ntawm nws. Nws zoo nkauj - tsuas yog txawv txawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj los ua cov suab paj nruag tsis yog ib lub suab, tab sis raws li suab paj nruag, uas yog, raws li cov kab lus muaj txiaj ntsig. Saib seb puas muaj cov kab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem - los ntawm lawv feem ntau peb tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm kab lus, txawm hais tias koj lub rooj sib hais zoo, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas lawv nrog koj lub rooj sib hais.

Muaj ntau ntau uas tuaj yeem hais ntawm no, tab sis koj tus kheej paub zoo tias cov lus hauv suab paj nruag zoo li cov neeg hais lus. Lo lus nug thiab lus teb, lo lus nug thiab kev rov ua dua ntawm cov lus nug, ib lo lus nug tsis muaj lus teb, zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tus neeg, kev ntuas thiab kev ncaj ncees, luv luv "tsis yog" thiab qhov ntev-kua "yog" - tag nrho cov no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam suab paj nruag ( yog lawv muaj melody). Koj txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov uas tus kws sau nkauj tso rau hauv cov ntawv sau nkauj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Kauj Ruam 9. Sib sau ua ke

Muaj ntau cov kauj ruam thiab ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Qhov tseeb, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj paub qhov no, uas tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev txhim kho… Tab sis ntawm qee lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum muab qhov xaus rau nws. Yog tias koj tau ua haujlwm tsawg kawg me ntsis ua ntej coj mus rau hauv chav kawm, qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ib daim suab paj nruag yog kawm yuav ua li cas ua si hauv kab, yog li koj cov kauj ruam kawg yog ib txwm sib sau ua ke thiab ua si txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus.

Yog vim li cas! Peb ua si tag nrho cov khoom txij thaum pib mus rau xaus ob peb zaug ntxiv! Koj puas tau pom tias kev ua si tam sim no yooj yim dua? Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav lawm. Koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus rau chav kawm!

Kauj Ruam 10. Aerobatics

Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv aerobatic rau txoj haujlwm no: thawj zaug yog kawm cov ntawv los ntawm lub siab (koj tsis tas yuav xav tias qhov no tsis yog tiag tiag, vim tias nws yog qhov tseeb) - thiab qhov thib ob yog los txiav txim siab daim ntawv ua haujlwm. Daim ntawv yog tus qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Peb muaj ib tsab xov xwm cais rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb - "Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag."

Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm rau daim ntawv yog tias koj tab tom ua si sonata. Vim li cas? Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv sonata daim ntawv muaj ib tug tseem ceeb thiab ib tug thib ob ib feem - ob tug figurative spheres nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm. Koj yuav tsum kawm kom nrhiav tau lawv, txiav txim siab lawv qhov pib thiab qhov kawg, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov kev coj ua ntawm lawv txhua tus hauv kev nthuav qhia thiab hauv kev rov ua dua.

Nws tseem yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig los faib cov kev loj hlob lossis nruab nrab ntawm ib daim rau hauv qhov chaw. Cia peb hais tias, nws tuaj yeem muaj ob lossis peb ntu, ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv - hauv ib qho tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag tshiab, hauv lwm qhov - kev txhim kho ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas twb tau hnov ​​lawm, hauv peb - ​​nws tuaj yeem muaj tag nrho cov nplai thiab arpeggios, lwm.

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem xws li kev tshuaj xyuas ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm kev pom kev ua yeeb yam. Kom yooj yim, peb xav txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua 10 kauj ruam ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov tshooj tom ntej no tseem yuav chwv cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov suab paj nruag, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv - hauv kev npaj rau zaj lus qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag.