Cov suab paj nruag muaj dab tsi?

Peb tam sim ntawd ceeb toom koj tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los teb rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi hom suab paj nruag muaj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag, ntau ntau yam tau sau tseg tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los ntsuas lawv nrog ib tug yardstick: chorale, romance, cantata, waltz, symphony, ballet, opera, prelude, thiab lwm yam.

Tau ntau xyoo lawm, cov kws kho suab paj nruag tau sim cais cov suab paj nruag (los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li). Tab sis ua ntej peb nyob ntawm typology, cia peb qhia meej lub tswv yim ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Dab tsi yog ib hom suab paj nruag?

Ib hom ntawv yog ib hom qauv uas cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb muaj feem cuam tshuam. Nws muaj qee yam kev ua tiav, lub hom phiaj, daim ntawv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, lub hom phiaj ntawm lullaby yog ua kom tus menyuam mos, yog li "swaying" intonations thiab tus cwj pwm atherosclerosis yog qhov zoo rau nws; nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj - tag nrho cov lus qhia txhais tau tias ntawm suab paj nruag yog yoog mus rau ib tug meej kauj ruam.

Dab tsi yog hom suab paj nruag: kev faib tawm

Qhov kev faib tawm yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua raws li txoj kev ua tiav. Cov no yog ob pawg loj:

• instrumental (Lub peb hlis ntuj, waltz, etude, sonata, fugue, symphony)
• hom suab (Aria, nkauj, romance, cantata, opera, suab paj nruag).

Lwm typology ntawm hom muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Nws belongs rau A. Sokhor, tus kws tshawb fawb uas lees tias muaj ntau hom suab paj nruag:

• ritual thiab cult (psalms, loj, requiem) - lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm generalized dluab, lub dominance ntawm choral txoj cai thiab tib mus ob peb vas ntawm feem coob ntawm cov mloog;
• tsev neeg loj (ntau hom nkauj, lub peb hlis ntuj thiab seev cev: polka, waltz, ragtime, ballad, anthem) - tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib daim ntawv yooj yim thiab paub intonations;
• hom kev hais kwv txhiaj (oratorio, sonata, quartet, symphony) - feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev hais plaub, lyrical tone raws li tus sau tus kheej qhia;
• hom kev ua yeeb yam (suab paj nruag, opera, ballet) - yuav tsum tau ua, zajlus thiab scenery.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hom ntawv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muab faib ua lwm hom. Yog li, opera seria ("mob" opera) thiab opera buffa (comic) kuj yog ib hom ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm opera, uas kuj tsim ib hom ntawv tshiab (lyric opera, epic opera, operetta, thiab lwm yam).

Hom npe

Koj tuaj yeem sau ib phau ntawv tag nrho txog cov npe suab paj nruag dab tsi thiab lawv tuaj txog li cas. Cov npe tuaj yeem qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem: piv txwv li, seev cev lub npe "kryzhachok" yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg seev cev tau muab tso rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig (los ntawm Belarusian "kryzh" - ntoo khaub lig). Nocturne ("hmo" - txhais los ntawm Fabkis) tau ua thaum hmo ntuj hauv huab cua qhib. Qee lub npe los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov twj paj nruag (fanfare, musette), lwm tus los ntawm cov nkauj (Marseillaise, Camarina).

Feem ntau cov suab paj nruag tau txais lub npe ntawm ib hom ntawv thaum nws hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw: piv txwv li, pej xeem seev cev rau ballet. Tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim rau lwm txoj hauv kev: tus kws sau nkauj siv lub ntsiab lus "Seasons" thiab sau ib qho haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus no dhau los ua ib hom ntawv nrog ib hom ntawv (4 caij nyoog li 4 ntu) thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Es tsis txhob xaus lus

Thaum tham txog dab tsi ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov yuam kev. Muaj kev tsis meej pem hauv cov ntsiab lus thaum cov qauv xws li classical, pob zeb, jazz, hip-hop yog hu ua hom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no hais tias ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog tsim, thiab style theej qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab paj nruag lus ntawm creation.

Tus sau - Alexandra Ramm