Xaiv lub guitar hluav taws xob - dab tsi los nrhiav

Kev yuav ib lub cuab yeej tshiab yog ib lub sij hawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib tug guitarist lub suab paj nruag lub neej. Ib tug guitar tsis yog ib tug pheej yig Library. Nws yuav pab tau koj ntau xyoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj qhov kev xaiv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib cov yam ntxwv uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thiab yuav ua li cas lawv yuav cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntawm hluav taws xob guitar.

Hull puab

Cia peb pib nrog dab tsi catches koj lub qhov muag ua ntej - hom rooj plaub. Lub suab tsis nyob ntawm nws, tab sis qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov kev ua si ua. Tej zaum, ya V or Randy Rhoads Lawv saib txias, tab sis ua si ntawm nws thaum zaum tsis xis nyob. Txiav txim siab vim li cas koj xav tau lub cuab yeej.

Rau theem kev ua yeeb yam? Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav yooj yim mus rau keeb kwm yav dhau thiab xav txog koj cov duab. Rau rehearsals, xyaum hauv tsev thiab kaw? Kev nplij siab thiab suab ua ntej.

Daim ntawv universal tshaj plaws yog Stratocaster. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua si ob qho tib si sawv thiab zaum. Nws haum txig rau hauv cov style ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia - los ntawm neoclassical rau Dub Hlau. Thiab ib txwm muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm. Txhua tus neeg tsim khoom muaj ib txoj kab ntawm cov guitars. Yog tias koj tab tom xaiv koj thawj qhov ntsuas, tsis txhob yig, coj Stratocaster.

 Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob guitar

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub suab ntawm ib tug guitar nyob ntawm cov ntoo uas nws yog tsim. Txhua hom ntoo tsis yog tsuas yog qhov txawv txav, tab sis kuj nws tus kheej "lub suab". Qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab nws cov nqi kuj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv.

• Alder (Hnub nyoog) - cov khoom siv tshaj plaws. Lub teeb ntoo nrog lub suab sib npaug ntawm txhua zaus. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas tsis tau txiav txim siab rau ib qho style.
• Poplar (Poplar) - zoo ib yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv rau alder, tab sis ntau sib dua.
• Linden (Basswood) - muab qhov ci ntsa iab hauv nruab nrab. Zoo heev rau cov suab paj nruag hnyav.
• Tshauv (Tshauv) - ntoo hnyav. Muab ci ntsa iab saum nruab nrab thiab siab hais ntxiv (Lub sijhawm sau ntawv). Zoo rau kev sib tw, jazz thiab funk.
• Maple (Maple) - Cov khoom hnyav nrog "sab saum toj", tab sis tsis muaj zog "hauv qab". Nws muaj kev txhawb nqa siab tshaj plaws.
• tsob ntoo liab (Mahogany) - Cov ntoo kim kim, nyiam heev los ntawm Gibson. Muab amazing mids, tab sis me ntsis qaug zog highs.

Lub soundboard (lub cev) cuam tshuam lub suab nrov tshaj plaws. Cov khoom ntawm lub caj dab thiab fretboard kuj ua rau nws txoj kev koom tes, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov kws ntaus nkauj pib tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej qhov no.

Lub caj dab txuas

Duration ntawm daim ntawv - sustain - tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb heev rau lub guitar hluav taws xob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav ua haujlwm ze nrog khoov thiab vibrato. Lub suab nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub suab seev puas.

Qhov ntsuas no ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub caj dab nrog lub cev ntawm qhov ntsuas. Guitar manufacturers siv 3 txoj kev mounting:

• Nrog bolts (Bolt-peb) - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, pheej yig tshaj thiab feem ntau txoj kev. Nws muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nruj thiab rigidity, thiab yog li qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj kev txhawb nqa. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev hloov lub caj dab yog tias nws tawg.
• Glued (Teeb-Sau, Glued) Lub caj dab txuas nrog lub suab nrov siv epoxy resin. Muab cov qauv zoo heev rigidity, uas lav lub suab ntev ntev.
• Los ntawm caj dab (Caj dab-Los ntawm) hla tag nrho lub cev thiab yog ib feem ntawm nws. Qhov no yog hom kim tshaj plaws ntawm fastening. Nws yog pom tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb craftsmen cov cuab yeej. Nrog rau qhov kev sib txuas no, lub caj dab nquag koom nrog hauv resonance, yog li nws cov khoom cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntawm lub guitar. Nws muaj kev txhawb nqa siab tshaj plaws. Thaum muaj teeb meem, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho cov cuab yeej zoo li no.

Yog tias koj txaus siab siv ntau dua ib txhiab daus las rau lub cuab yeej - saib rau Caj dab-los ntawm. Koj tuaj yeem boo. Koj yuav tsis xav koom nrog qhov guitar txawm tias tom qab 10 xyoo ua si ua ke.

Thaum xaiv ib qho hluav taws xob guitar nrog lub bolt-on caj dab, nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau qhov nruj ntawm qhov haum. Yog tias koj pom qhov khoob thiab qhov tsis sib xws, thov koj hla dhau. Koj yuav tsis tau lub suab zoo ntawm no. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib tug zoo-ua bolted caj dab yuav me ntsis phem dua ib tug glued.

Suab recorders

Tam sim no peb tuaj rau qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nws yog cov pickups uas muab lub hwj chim ntawm hluav taws xob guitar thiab nyeem tau ntawm nws cov ntawv. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo tsim cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ua rau tag nrho cov suab paj nruag, muab cov ntawv sau rau hauv "mush", txo qhov kev nyeem tau ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Nrog rau cov khoom siv lub cev, lub suab kuj cuam tshuam rau lub cav ntawm lub suab.

Ntawm cov guitars niaj hnub koj tuaj yeem pom 3 hom kev xaiv:

• Ib leeg (Ib leeg) - ib qho khoom thauj raws li 1 kauj. Nws zoo dua ntes cov hlua vibrations, ua rau lub suab ci dua. Lub downside ntawm ib leeg yog qib siab tom qab. Nws tsis xis nyob heev los ua si nrog overload.
• Humbucker (Humbucker) - 2 coils txuas nrog antiphase. Tsawg phonic, tab sis suab ntau "qhuav". Ua haujlwm zoo thaum ua si nrog distortion thiab overdrive.
• Humbucker nrog cut-off coil - khoom kim heev transforming pickups. Lawv muaj qhov hloov pauv uas tso cai rau koj tig lub humcuber rau hauv ib zaug thaum ua si.

Ob hom pickups tuaj yeem yog ib qho passivethiab active. Cov nquag ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb, txo cov suab nrov, ua kom muaj zog thiab tso zis ntim ntawm lub teeb liab. Tab sis lawv lub suab hloov mus ua kom tsis muaj zog, raws li cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag nyiam hais - "yas". Qhov no haum zoo rau qee lub suab paj nruag (Kev tuag hlau), tab sis tsis ntau rau lwm tus (Funk, pej xeem).

Lub suab nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus qauv nqa, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw. Muab tso ze tailpiece (Choj) thiab nyob ze caj dab (caj dab) ib tug humbucker los yog ib lub kauj yuav tsim cov suab sib txawv kiag li.

Tam sim no hais txog kev xaiv. Pov tseg pheej yig guitars nrog ib-coils tam sim ntawd. Lawv suab txaus ntshai thiab ua suab nrov heev. Ib pob nyiaj humbucker zoo dua li pob nyiaj siv ib kauj ruam. Yog tias nyiaj txiag tso cai, nrhiav cov khoom thauj nrog cov coils txiav - lawv yooj yim heev. Guitarists uas yuav ua si ntau huv si yuav ua tau zoo kom muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 ib kauj ruam. Cov neeg uas xav tau lub suab "rog" nrog overdrive yuav tsum nrhiav humbuckers.

Scale thiab hlua

Ntau hom hlua thiab lawv cov nyhuv ntawm lub suab tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no. Cov hlua yog cov khoom siv tau. Koj yuav tau hloov lawv hauv ib hlis twg, yog li tsis txhob ntxhov siab ntau dhau.

Tab sis nws tsim nyog them sai sai rau qhov ua haujlwm ntev ntawm txoj hlua - qhov ntsuas qhov ntev. Feem ntau yog 25.5 thiab 24.75 nti nplai ntev. Qhov ntev ntev, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav ua si nrog cov hlua tuab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj yuav mus ua si ntawm qis tunings.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los piav tag nrho cov nuances nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm. Koj yuav tsum tau mloog cov guitars sib txawv thiab sib xyaw cov khoom sib txawv kom paub seb qhov sib xyaw ua ke haum rau koj tus kheej. Nws tsis zoo li koj yuav pom 2 cov twj paj nruag uas yuav suab zoo ib yam. Sim ua si guitar, mloog cov kws tshaj lij ua si li cas. Txuas cov pedals sib txawv rau nws - txhua lub khw muag khoom suab paj nruag ib txwm muaj qhov no ntau. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev xaiv ib qho hluav taws xob guitar uas koj yuav xis nyob.