Philadelphia Orchestra |

Philadelphia Orchestra

Ib tug ntawm cov thawj symphony orchestras nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1900 los ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib F. Schel nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm semi-professional thiab amateur ensembles uas muaj nyob rau hauv Philadelphia txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Philadelphia Orchestra tau tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 1900 nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Schel nrog kev koom tes ntawm pianist O. Gabrilovich, uas ua yeeb yam Tchaikovsky Thawj Piano Concerto nrog Orchestra.

Thaum pib, Philadelphia Orchestra muaj txog 80 tus kws ntaus nkauj, pab pawg tau muab 6 concerts ib xyoos; Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub caij tom ntej no, lub orchestra tau nce mus rau 100 tus kws ntaus nkauj, tus naj npawb ntawm concerts tau nce mus rau 44 ib xyoos.

Nyob rau lub quarter thib ib ntawm lub xyoo pua 1th, Philadelphia Orchestra tau ua los ntawm F. Weingartner, SV Rachmaninov, R. Strauss, E. d'Albert, I. Hoffmann, M. Sembrich, SV Rachmaninov, K. Sen -Sans, E. . Isai, F. Kreisler, J. Thibaut thiab lwm tus. Tom qab Shel tuag (20), Philadelphia Orchestra tau coj los ntawm K. Polig.

Kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub suab paj nruag kev ua yeeb yam yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm L. Stokowski, uas tau coj los ntawm 1912. Stokowski tau ua tiav qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm repertoire thiab nquag txhawb cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Raws li nws cov lus qhia, ntau yam haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thawj zaug, suav nrog Scriabin's 3rd Symphony (1915). 8th – Mahler (1918), Alpine – R. Strauss (1916), 5th, 6th thiab 7th symphonies ntawm Sibelius (1926), 1st – Shostakovich (1928), ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm IF Stravinsky, SV Rachmaninov.

Lub Philadelphia Orchestra tau dhau los ua ib pawg thawj coj hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Los ntawm 1931 Y. Ormandy tau ua ib ntus nrog Philadelphia Orchestra, xyoo 1936 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj mus tas li, thiab hauv 1938/39 lub caij nws hloov Stokowski ua tus thawj coj.

Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 xyoo 1939-45 Philadelphia Orchestra tau txais lub koob npe nrov ntawm ib qho zoo tshaj plaws orchestras hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv 1950 lub band ncig xyuas Great Britain, nyob rau hauv 1955 ua ib tug loj ncig saib ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv 1958 muab 12 concerts nyob rau hauv lub USSR (Moscow, Leningrad, Kyiv), ua raws li los ntawm ntau tours nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Philadelphia Orchestra coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua si ntawm txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, koom ua ke sib koom ua ke, qhov dav dav tshaj plaws. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag Soviet, koom tes nrog lub suab paj nruag: EG Gilels thiab DF Oistrakh tau ua yeeb yam nrog nws hauv Asmeskas, LB Kogan, Yu. Kh. Temirkanov feem ntau ua.

Lub Philadelphia Orchestra muab txog 130 concerts ib xyoos; Thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv tau tuav hauv chav tsev ntawm Academy of Music (3000 lub rooj), thaum lub caij ntuj sov - nyob rau sab nraum zoov amphitheatre "Robin Hood Dell".

MM Yakovlev

Music directors:

• Fritz Scheel (1900-1907)
• Karl Polig (1908-1912)
• Leopold Stokowski (1912-1938)
• Eugene Ormandy (1936-1980, thawj ob xyoos nrog Stokowski)
• Riccardo Muti (1980-1992)
• Wolfgang Sawallisch (1993-2003)
• Christoph Eschenbach (2003-2008)
• Charles Dutoit (2008-2010)
• Yannick Neze-Seguin (txij thaum 2010)

Daim duab: Philadelphia Orchestra coj los ntawm Yannick Nézet-Séguin (Ryan Donnell)