Melismas hauv suab paj nruag: hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj

Melismas hauv suab paj nruag yog li hu ua decorations. Melisma cov paib hais txog cov cim ntawm cov suab paj nruag luv luv, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv zoo tib yam no yog ua kom muaj xim lub ntsiab ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Melismas keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv kev hu nkauj. Nyob rau hauv European kab lis kev cai muaj ib zaug muaj, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co Eastern kab lis kev cai nws tseem muaj, ib tug melismatic style ntawm hu nkauj - hu nkauj nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm chants ntawm ib tug neeg lub suab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Melismas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua suab paj nruag thaum ub, hauv thaj chaw ntawd lawv suav nrog ntau hom suab paj nruag: piv txwv li, roulades thiab coloraturas, uas cov neeg hu nkauj tau zoo siab rau hauv lawv qhov kev tsim txiaj. Los ntawm tib lub sij hawm, uas yog, los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, decorations pib siv heev dav nyob rau hauv instrumental suab paj nruag.

Hom melissa muaj dab tsi?

Cov duab melodic feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm cov ntawv sau dhau los, lossis ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov ntawv sau uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog melisma. Tias yog vim li cas lub sij hawm ntawm xws li ib tug kiv puag ncig feem ntau tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub takt.

Lub ntsiab hom ntawm melismas yog: trill; gruppetto; ntev thiab luv luv txoj kev tshav ntuj; mordent.

Txhua hom melisma hauv suab paj nruag muaj nws tus kheej tsim thiab yav dhau los paub cov cai rau kev ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tus kheej kos npe rau hauv cov kab ke ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Dab tsi yog trill?

Ib qho trill yog qhov nrawm, rov ua dua ntawm ob lub suab ntawm lub sijhawm luv. Ib qho ntawm cov suab nrov trill, feem ntau yog qis dua, raug xaiv los ua lub suab nrov, thiab qhov thib ob yog lub suab nrov. Ib daim paib qhia txog ib qho trill, feem ntau nrog me me txuas ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab wavy, muab tso rau saum lub suab tseem ceeb.

Lub sij hawm ntawm lub trill yog ib txwm sib npaug rau lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv xaiv los ntawm lub ntsiab melisma suab. Yog hais tias lub trill xav tau pib nrog lub suab pab, ces nws yog qhia los ntawm ib daim ntawv me me los ua ntej lub ntsiab.

Devil's trills…

Hais txog trills, muaj kev sib piv poetic zoo nkauj ntawm lawv thiab kev hu nkauj ntawm stits, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lwm yam melismas. tab sis tsuas yog pom cov duab tsim nyog - piv txwv li, hauv kev ua suab paj nruag txog xwm. Muaj tsuas yog lwm yam trills - dab ntxwg nyoog, phem, piv txwv li.

Yuav ua li cas ua gruppetto?

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm "gruppetto" yog nyob rau hauv kev ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov ntawv sau ib ntus, uas sawv cev rau kev hu nkauj ntawm lub suab tseem ceeb nrog daim ntawv sau npe sab saud thiab qis. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ntsiab thiab lub suab nrov feem ntau yog sib npaug rau lub sijhawm thib ob (uas yog, cov no yog cov suab uas nyob ib sab lossis cov yuam sij uas nyob ib sab).

Ib tug gruppetto feem ntau yog qhia los ntawm ib tug curl zoo li tus lej infinity kos npe. Muaj ob hom curls no: pib los ntawm sab saum toj thiab pib ntawm hauv qab. Hauv thawj kis, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yuav tsum pib qhov kev ua tau zoo los ntawm lub suab sab sauv, thiab hauv qhov thib ob (thaum lub curl pib hauv qab) - los ntawm qis dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm lub suab ntawm melissa kuj nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cim qhia uas qhia txog nws. Yog hais tias nws nyob saum ib daim ntawv, ces lub melisma yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv, ces nws lub sij hawm yog sib npaug zos rau lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub suab ntawm cov lus qhia.

Daim ntawv qhia luv luv thiab ntev

Qhov no melisma yog ib los yog ntau lub suab uas tuaj tam sim ua ntej lub suab tau dai kom zoo nkauj. Daim ntawv qhia kev tshav ntuj tuaj yeem yog "luv" thiab "ntev" (feem ntau nws tseem hu ua "ntev").

Daim ntawv ceeb toom luv luv tuaj yeem qee zaum (thiab ntau zaus tshaj qhov tsis yog qhov no) muaj tsuas yog ib lub suab, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhia los ntawm ib tug me me thib yim daim ntawv nrog ib tug hla tawm qia. Yog hais tias muaj ob peb sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv txoj kev tshav ntuj, lawv raug xaiv raws li ib tug me me kaum rau sau ntawv thiab tsis muaj dab tsi hla tawm.

Daim ntawv ceeb toom ntev lossis ntev ntev yog ib txwm tsim nrog kev pab ntawm ib lub suab thiab suav nrog lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab tseem ceeb (xws li sib koom ib zaug nrog nws rau ob). Feem ntau qhia los ntawm ib daim ntawv me me ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb thiab nrog lub qia tsis sib xws.

Mordent hla thiab uncrossed

Mordent yog tsim los ntawm ib qho kev nthuav crushing ntawm ib daim ntawv, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv zoo li crumble rau hauv peb lub suab. Lawv yog ob lub ntsiab thiab ib tug pab (tus uas wedges nyob rau hauv thiab, qhov tseeb, crushes) suab.

Lub suab pab yog lub suab sab saud lossis qis dua, uas yog teem raws li qhov teev; Qee lub sij hawm, rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab lub suab nrov yog compressed rau ib lub semitone nrog kev pab los ntawm ntxiv sharps thiab flats.

Lub suab nrov twg los ua si - sab saud lossis qis dua - tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm kev piav qhia lub cim mordent li cas. Yog tias nws tsis raug hla tawm, ces lub suab pab cuam yuav tsum yog qhov thib ob siab dua, thiab yog tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws raug hla tawm, ces qis dua.

Melismas hauv suab paj nruag yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov suab paj nruag lightness, tus cwj pwm txawv txawv, thiab xim stylistic rau cov suab paj nruag thaum ub, tsis tas siv cov kev hloov ntawm cov suab paj nruag (tsawg kawg hauv cov suab paj nruag).