Max Bruch |

Max Bruch

German composer thiab conductor. Bruch tau txais nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag hauv Bonn, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Cologne, qhov chaw nws tau txais nyiaj pabcuam rau lawv. Mozart. Xyoo 1858-1861. yog ib tug kws qhia suab paj nruag hauv Cologne. Thaum nws lub neej, nws tau hloov chaw thiab chaw nyob ntau dua ib zaug: tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Suab paj nruag hauv Koblenz, tus thawj coj hauv tsev hais plaub hauv Sondershausen, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg hu nkauj hauv Bonn thiab Berlin. Xyoo 1880 nws tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Philharmonic Society hauv Liverpool, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau Wroclaw, qhov chaw uas nws tau muab rau kev ua yeeb yam symphony. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm 1891-1910. Bruch coj Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Masters ntawm Kev Sau Npe ntawm Berlin Academy. Thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: xyoo 1887 - tus tswvcuab ntawm Berlin Academy, xyoo 1893 - tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los ntawm University of Cambridge, xyoo 1896 - kws kho mob ntawm University of Wroclaw, xyoo 1898 - tus tswv cuab ntawm Paris. Academy of Arts, xyoo 1918 - Tus kws kho mob ntawm University of Berlin.

Max Bruch, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov style ntawm lig romanticism, nyob ze rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Schumann thiab Brahms. Ntawm Bruch ntau yam haujlwm, thawj ntawm peb lub suab nkauj concertos hauv g-moll thiab kev npaj ntawm cov neeg Yudais suab paj nruag "Kol-Nidrei" rau cello thiab orchestra tseem nrov rau hnub no. Nws violin concerto hauv g-moll, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw nyuaj rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam, feem ntau suav nrog hauv repertoire ntawm virtuoso violinists.

Jan Miller

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam - Tso dag, dag thiab kua zaub ntsuab (Scherz, List und Rache, raws li Goethe's Singspiel, 1858, Cologne), Lorelei (1863, Mannheim), Hermione (raws li Shakespeare's Winter Tale, 1872, Berlin); rau lub suab thiab orchestra - oratorios Moses (1894), Gustav Adolf (1898), Fridtjof (1864), Odysseus (1872), Arminius (1875), Nkauj ntawm Tswb (Das Zied von der Glocke, 1878), Fiery Cross (1899), Easter Cantata (1910), Lub Suab Niam Ntiaj Teb (1916); rau orchestra – 3 symphonies (1870, 1870, 1887); rau instr. nrog orc. — rau violin - 3 concertos (1868, 1878, 1891), Scottish Fantasy (Schottische Phantasie, 1880), Adagio appassionato, rau hma, Heb. melody Kol Nidrei (1881), Adagio ntawm Celtic cov ntsiab lus, Ave Maria; Swede. seev cev, Nkauj thiab seev cev hauv Lavxias. thiab Swede. melodies rau skr. ua fp;. wok ua. cycles, suav nrog Scottish nkauj (Schottische Lieder, 1863), Jewish suab paj nruag (Hebraische Gesange, 1859 thiab 1888), thiab lwm yam.