Cia peb tham txog treble thiab bass clefs

Lub clef yog tus cwj pwm hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm uas txiav txim siab txog kev sau ntawv thiab lawv lub suab. Muaj peb hom suab paj nruag yuam sij:

• "ua ntej";
• "F";
• "nqaij".

Txhua pawg muaj ob peb tus yuam sij.

Ib qho kos npe txiav txim siab txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib daim ntawv, los ntawm tag nrho lwm tus raug suav.

Lub treble clef txhais hais tias "ntsev" nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv - daim ntawv no yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab uas hla lub curl ntawm lub cim. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam qhia qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv "fa" - ntawm ib txoj kab uas hla ob lub ntsiab lus. Ob peb clefs yog siv los qhia qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv "ua", thiab ib kab yog kos los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub clef.

Treble clefs

Niaj hnub nimno composers thiab ua yeeb yam siv lub treble clef. Cov cim no qhia txog "G" daim ntawv ntawm thawj octave ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov twg nws tau sau, tus yuam sij pib nws thawj zaug. Saum toj "ntsev" yog "la" thiab sau ntawv nce mus, hauv qab nws - "fa" thiab tag nrho lwm yam. 200-300 xyoo dhau los, ntxiv rau lub treble clef, ib tug qub Fabkis clef tau siv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv kaw qhov chaw rau lub tshuab raj. Tam sim no lub cim no tau raug tso tseg, thiab nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab ntawm cov suab paj nruag qub.

Hauv treble clef lawv sau:

• qhov chaw rau poj niam suab thiab txiv neej lub suab siab - tenor;
• ntawv suab paj nruag rau violin, guitar, percussion thiab cua twj paj nruag;
• daim ntawv suab paj nruag rau sab tes xis ntawm lub piano.

Cov suab nrov yog kaw feem ntau hauv cov treble clef, txij li nws npog thawj thiab thib ob octaves .

cov bass

Cov pab pawg ntawm clefs denoting daim ntawv "fa" suav nrog cov ntses bass thaj tsam tshaj plaws tom qab treble clef. Nws curl pib ntawm qhov thib ob kab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm sab saum toj, qhov chaw "fa" nyob. Bass clef yog siv los sau ib feem rau:

• cov twj paj nruag nrog lub suab qis xws li: bassoon, cello;
• ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam (ua ib qho octave qis) thiab sab laug tes ntawm lub piano;
• baritone thiab bass thaj tsam.

Pab pawg "fa" suav nrog baritone thiab bassoprofund clefs, tab sis lawv tsis tshua siv.

Thawj sau "fa" ntawm kab nruab nrab, thiab cov thib ob - ntawm kab saum toj kawg nkaus. Lub bassoprofund clef tsuas yog siv los sau cov haujlwm qub.

"ua ntej" cov yuam sij

Feem ntau, cov suab paj nruag raug kaw hauv cov cim, yog li lawv raug hu ua suab hu nkauj.

1. soprano - lub npe zoo sib xws - treble; txhais cov ntawv "rau" ntawm kab hauv qab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
2. mezzo - soprano - sau "rau" ntawm kab thib ob.
3. Kaum - qhov chaw "ua" ntawm kab plaub.
4. Baritone – sau ib daim ntawv ntawm kab tsib. Nws coincides nrog kev sau ntawv ntawm "fa", yog li nws hais txog ob pawg ntawm cov yuam sij ib zaug - "ua" thiab "fa".

Alto cov yuam sij

Nrog kev pab ntawm daim paib no, daim ntawv "ua" raug kaw rau ntawm kab thib peb ntawm lub stave. Lub alto clef yog siv los sau qhov chaw rau cov twj paj nruag hauv qab no:

• viola;
• trombone.

Qee zaum daim paib yog siv los sau cov suab.

Cia peb saib cov piv txwv

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav yooj yim dua los sau qhov sib txawv nrog ib tus cwj pwm. Tab sis ua tsaug rau ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag, cov ntawv sau tau yooj yim nyeem, vim hais tias lawv tau sau rau ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab tsis yog nyob rau lwm qhov ntxiv, uas ua rau pom kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog kaw compactly.

Nov yog qhov yooj yim-rau-nyeem stave zoo li:

Thiab ntawm no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov kab ntxiv uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau nyeem:

Bass thiab treble clef system

Txawm hais tias lub treble thiab bass clef txhua tus muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm sib cais uas lawv nyob, cov cim qhia tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho system. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog daim ntawv "rau" ntawm thawj octave thiab nws cov ntawv sau: nyob rau hauv lub treble clef stave nws yog qhia hauv qab no rau ntawm kab ntxiv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntses bass thaj tsam - kuj nyob rau hauv cov kab ntxiv, tab sis nyob rau saum toj.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ob lub staves txuas ntxiv ib leeg nrog kev pab ntawm "ua", tsim 11-kab kab ke. Ntau lub suab raug kaw, suab paj nruag notations tsis overloaded nrog ntxiv kab.

Siv cov treble thiab ntses bass thaj tsam clef system, sau ntawv rau cov suab paj nruag nrog ib tug loj ntau yam om: cev, accordions , piano lossis khawm accordion.

Yuav nyeem tus yuam sij li cas

Lub suab paj nruag tseem ceeb yog qhov pib ntawm kev nyeem cov twj paj nruag lossis lub suab. Txhawm rau nyeem lawv kom raug, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm txhua tus thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub stave.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug

tau

Cov yuam sij suab paj nruag tau muab faib ua peb pawg nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Lub treble clef qhia qhov chaw sau ntawv "la", bass - sau ntawv "fa", alto thiab lwm yam - rau daim ntawv "ua". Feem ntau yog cov treble thiab ntses bass thaj tsam clefs, uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho system. Siv ib lub cim tshwj xeeb ua rau nws yooj yim dua los nyeem ib feem ntawm lub suab lossis cov twj paj nruag yam tsis tas siv cov kab ua haujlwm ntxiv.