John Browning |

John Browning

Ib peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov lus muaj ntau qhov kev txaus siab hais txog tus kws kos duab no tuaj yeem pom hauv Asmeskas xov xwm. Ib qho ntawm cov kab lus hais txog nws hauv New York Times muaj, piv txwv li, cov kab hauv qab no: "American pianist John Browning tau nce mus rau qhov siab uas tsis tau pom dua hauv nws txoj haujlwm tom qab kev ua yeeb yam yeej nrog txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws orchestras hauv txhua lub nroog loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Teb chaws Europe. Browning yog ib lub hnub qub ci tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv galaxy ntawm American pianism. " Cov neeg thuam nruj tshaj plaws feem ntau muab nws tso rau hauv thawj kab ntawm Asmeskas cov kws ua yeeb yam. Rau qhov no, zoo li, muaj tag nrho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus: qhov pib thaum ntxov ntawm tus me nyuam prodigy (ib txwm nyob hauv Denver), kev cob qhia suab paj nruag, thawj zaug tau txais ntawm Los Angeles Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag. J. Marshall, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Juilliard raws li kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws qhia zoo tshaj plaws, ntawm lawv yog Yauxej thiab Rosina Levin, thaum kawg, yeej hauv peb qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws - Brussels (1956).

Txawm li cas los xij, lub bravura dhau lawm, kev tshaj tawm suab nrov ntawm cov xovxwm tau ceeb toom, tawm hauv chav rau kev tsis ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Europe, qhov twg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lawv tseem tsis tau paub zoo nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam los ntawm Asmeskas. Tab sis maj mam cov dej khov ntawm kev tsis ntseeg pib yaj, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom tau tias Browning yog ib tus kws kos duab tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tus kheej tsis tu ncua nthuav nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam, tig tsis tau tsuas yog rau classical, raws li cov neeg Asmeskas hais, cov qauv ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj rau cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, nrhiav nws tus yuam sij rau nws. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Prokofiev's concertos thiab qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1962 yog ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas, Samuel Barber, tau tso siab rau nws nrog thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm nws lub piano concerto. Thiab thaum Cleveland Orchestra mus rau USSR nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s, venerable George Sell tau caw cov hluas John Browning ua ib tug soloist.

Ntawm qhov kev mus ntsib ntawd, nws ua yeeb yam los ntawm Gershwin thiab Barber hauv Moscow thiab tau txais kev khuv leej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, txawm hais tias nws tsis "qhib" mus txog thaum kawg. Tab sis tus pianist tom qab ncig xyuas - hauv 1967 thiab 1971 - coj nws txoj kev vam meej tsis tuaj yeem. Nws daim duab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub repertoire spectrum dav heev, thiab twb no versatility (uas tau hais nyob rau hauv thaum pib) ntseeg hais tias ntawm nws muaj peev xwm loj. Nov yog ob qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, thawj qhov hais txog xyoo 1967, thiab qhov thib ob rau xyoo 1971.

V. Delson: “John Browning yog ib tug kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas muaj suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, paj huam ntawm sab ntsuj plig, saj zoo. Nws paub yuav ua li cas ua si soulfully - xa cov kev xav thiab kev xav "los ntawm lub siab mus rau lub siab". Nws paub yuav ua li cas ua tau zoo tsis yooj yim, kev sib tw nrog kev coj dawb huv, qhia txog kev ua neej nyob nrog kev sov siab thiab kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag. Browning plays nrog concentration, nyob rau hauv qhov tob. Nws tsis ua dab tsi "rau pej xeem", tsis koom nrog qhov khoob, nws tus kheej muaj "hais lus", yog neeg txawv teb chaws kiag li rau ostentatious bravura. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus pianist qhov kev txawj ntse hauv txhua hom kev tsim txiaj yog qhov xav tsis thoob, thiab ib qho "discovers" nws tsuas yog tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj, zoo li rov qab los. Tag nrho cov duab ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam dais lub cim ntawm tus neeg pib, txawm hais tias Browning tus kheej kev ua yeeb yam hauv nws tus kheej tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm qhov txawv txav, tsis muaj kev txwv, tawm tsam, tab sis maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb txaus nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntiaj teb cov duab qhia los ntawm Browning lub peev xwm ua tau zoo yog qee qhov ib sab. Tus pianist tsis ntsws, tab sis ilv softens qhov sib piv ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, qee zaum txawm tias "txhais" cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam rau hauv lub dav hlau lyrical nrog organic naturalness. Nws yog ib tug romantic, tab sis hloov maj mam kev xav, nrog rau lawv overtones ntawm Chekhov txoj kev npaj, muaj ntau rau nws tshaj lub dramaturgy ntawm openly raging passions. Yog li ntawd, sculptural plasticity yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov kos duab ntau dua li monumental architecture.

G. Tsypin: “Qhov kev ua si ntawm American pianist John Browning yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog ib tug piv txwv ntawm ib tug paub tab, enduring thiab invariably ruaj khov kev txawj ntse. Nws muaj peev xwm los tham txog tej yam zoo ntawm tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tus kheej muaj tswv yim, los ntsuas qhov ntsuas thiab qib ntawm nws cov txuj ci thiab paj huam ua tiav hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev txhais lus sib txawv. Ib yam yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: kev ua yeeb yam ntawm no yog qhov tsis ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho txuj ci uas txhais tau tias muaj kev ywj pheej kiag li, organic, cleverly thiab meej kev txawj ntse ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm kev qhia piano ... Lawv hais tias pob ntseg yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug tshuab raj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob them tribute rau American qhua - nws yeej muaj ib tug rhiab heev, heev ilv, aristocratically refined puab "pob ntseg". Cov ntaub ntawv suab nws tsim yog ib txwm slender, elegant thiab tastefully piav, constructively txhais. Qhov zoo sib xws yog tus kws kos duab muaj yeeb yuj thiab zoo nkauj palette; los ntawm velvety, "tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab" forte mus rau qhov muag iridescent ua si ntawm halftones thiab lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub piano thiab pianissimo. nruj thiab elegant nyob rau hauv Browning thiab rhythmic qauv. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, lub piano nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes ib txwm suab zoo nkauj thiab noble… Lub purity thiab technical raug ntawm Browning lub pianism tsis tau tab sis tsub kom lub siab hwm tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib tug kws. "

Ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tsis yog tsuas yog muab lub tswv yim ntawm lub zog ntawm tus pianist lub peev xwm, tab sis kuj tseem pab kom nkag siab txog qhov twg nws tab tom txhim kho. Tau dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev nkag siab siab, tus kws kos duab rau qee qhov poob nws cov hluas tshiab ntawm kev xav, tab sis tsis poob nws cov paj huam, nkag mus ntawm kev txhais lus.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub pianist lub Moscow tours, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom meej meej manifested nyob rau hauv nws txhais lus ntawm Chopin, Schubert, Rachmaninov, Scarlatti lub zoo suab sau. Beethoven nyob rau hauv lub sonatas tawm nws nrog ib tug tsis tshua muaj tswv yim zoo: tsis muaj scale txaus thiab txaus ntshai heev. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm Beethoven ntawm tus kws kos duab, thiab tshwj xeeb yog Diabelli Waltz Variations, ua tim khawv rau qhov tseeb tias nws nrhiav kev thawb ciam teb ntawm nws cov txuj ci. Tab sis txawm hais tias nws ua tiav lossis tsis ua tiav, Browning yog tus kws kos duab uas hais lus rau cov neeg mloog tiag tiag thiab muaj kev tshoov siab.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990