Alexander Brailovsky |

Alexander Brailowsky

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Sergei Rachmaninov mus xyuas Kiev Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm, nws tau qhia rau ib tug me nyuam tub muaj 11 xyoos. “Koj muaj txhais tes ntawm ib tug kws pianist. Cia li los, ua si ib yam dab tsi," Rachmaninov hais, thiab thaum tus tub ua si tas, nws hais tias: "Kuv paub tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau ua tus ntaus piano zoo." Tus tub no yog Alexander Brailovsky, thiab nws tau ua raws li qhov kev twv ua ntej.

… Leej txiv, tus tswv ntawm lub khw muag suab paj nruag me me hauv Podil, uas tau muab tus me nyuam kawm thawj zaj lus piano, tsis ntev nws xav tias nws tus tub yeej txawj ntse heev, thiab xyoo 1911 coj nws mus rau Vienna, mus rau Leshetitsky nto moo. Tus tub hluas kawm nrog nws tau peb xyoos, thiab thaum lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog tshwm sim, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau hauv nruab nrab Switzerland. Tus kws qhia ntawv tshiab yog Ferruccio Busoni, uas ua tiav "polishing" ntawm nws lub peev xwm.

Brailovsky tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv Paris thiab ua qhov zoo li no nrog nws txoj kev tsim txiaj uas cov ntawv cog lus tau los nag los ntawm txhua sab. Ib qho kev caw yog, txawm li cas los xij, txawv txawv: nws los ntawm ib tus neeg nyiam mloog suab paj nruag thiab tus neeg nyiam ua nkauj ua yeeb yam, poj huab tais Elizabeth ntawm Belgium, uas nws feem ntau ntaus suab paj nruag txij thaum ntawd los. Nws tsuas yog siv ob peb xyoos rau tus kws kos duab kom tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Ua raws li cov chaw hauv tebchaws Europe, New York tau qhuas nws, thiab me ntsis tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua thawj tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nyob sab Europe los "nrhiav" South America - tsis muaj leej twg ua si nyob ntawd ua ntej nws. Ib zaug hauv Buenos Aires ib leeg, nws muab 17 concerts hauv ob lub hlis! Hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Argentina thiab Brazil, cov tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb tau qhia coj cov neeg uas xav mloog Brailovsky mus rau kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab rov qab.

Triumphs ntawm Brailovsky tau txuam nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog rau cov npe ntawm Chopin thiab Liszt. Kev hlub rau lawv tau instilled nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm Leshetitsky, thiab nws nqa nws mus rau tag nrho nws lub neej. Xyoo 1923, tus kws kos duab so haujlwm yuav luag ib xyoos hauv Fabkis lub zos Annecy. los npaj ib lub voj voog ntawm rau qhov kev pab cuam mob siab rau txoj haujlwm ntawm Chopin. Nws suav nrog 169 tej hauj lwm uas nws tau ua nyob rau hauv Paris, thiab rau qhov no concerto tau muab ib tug Pleyel piano, uas F. Liszt yog tus kawg kov. Tom qab ntawd, Brailovsky rov zoo li qub ntau dua ib zaug hauv lwm lub nroog. "Chopin's suab paj nruag yog nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshav," sau New York Times tom qab nws debut American. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws tau mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb hauv Paris thiab London rau Liszt txoj haujlwm. Thiab dua, ib qho ntawm London cov ntawv xov xwm hu nws "The Sheet of Our Time."

Brailovsky yeej ib txwm tau nrog kev vam meej heev. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nws tau ntsib thiab pom tawm nrog ib tug ntev ovation, nws tau txais kev txiav txim thiab medals, muab khoom plig thiab honorary title. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg thuam feem ntau tsis ntseeg txog nws qhov kev ua si. Qhov no tau sau tseg los ntawm A. Chesins, uas tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Hais lus ntawm Pianists": "Alexander Brailovsky nyiam ntau lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov pej xeem. Cov nplai thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov kev ncig xyuas thiab kev cog lus nrog cov tuam txhab sau tseg, kev mob siab rau cov pej xeem rau nws ua rau Brailovsky paub tsis meej hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Tsis yog ib tug neeg paub tsis meej, tau kawg, txij li thaum nws ib txwm txhawb nqa kev qhuas tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov npoj yaig ua ib tus neeg ... Ua ntej peb yog tus txiv neej uas hlub nws txoj haujlwm thiab ua rau pej xeem hlub nws, xyoo dhau los. Tej zaum qhov no tsis yog pianist ntawm pianists thiab tsis yog tus kws ntaus nkauj ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tab sis nws yog pianist rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab nws tsim nyog xav txog. "

Xyoo 1961, thaum tus kws kos duab plaub hau grey ncig xyuas USSR thawj zaug, Muscovites thiab Leningraders tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus no thiab sim daws qhov "Brailovsky riddle". Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim ua ntej peb hauv daim ntawv tshaj lij thiab hauv nws lub npe hu ua: nws ua si Bach's Chaconne - Busoni, Scarlatti's sonatas, Mendelssohn's Songs Tsis muaj lus. Prokofiev tus thib peb sonata. Liszt's sonata nyob rau hauv B me thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau yam hauj lwm los ntawm Chopin, thiab nrog lub orchestra - concerts ntawm Mozart (Ib loj), Chopin (E minor) thiab Rachmaninov (C minor). Thiab ib qho amazing tau tshwm sim: tej zaum thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub USSR, cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg thuam tau pom zoo rau Brailovsky qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, thaum cov pej xeem pom siab saj thiab erudition, thiab kev thuam tau pom zoo lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg mloog tau coj los ntawm cov qauv hnyav dua, uas tau kawm paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev txhais lus, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev xav, lub tswv yim, tsis tuaj yeem lees txais qhov ncaj ncees ntawm Brailovsky cov ntsiab lus, nws lub siab xav rau sab nraud, uas zoo li qub. - fashioned rau peb. Tag nrho cov "plus" thiab "minuses" ntawm cov style no tau txhais tau meej meej hauv nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm G. Kogan: "Ntawm ib sab, cov txheej txheem ci ntsa iab (tshwj tsis yog rau octaves), cov kab lus zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lub siab zoo siab, kev zoo siab" ", captivating yooj yim, liveliness, zog kev ua tau zoo, muaj peev xwm "tam sim no" txawm tias uas, qhov tseeb, "tsis tawm" nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug aroused lub delight ntawm pej xeem; Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib qho zoo nkauj heev, kev txhais lus salon, dubious kev ywj pheej, ib qho yooj yim heev artistic saj.

Cov lus hais saum toj no tsis txhais hais tias Brailovsky tsis muaj kev vam meej hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab rau qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab, "lub zog" ntawm nws qhov kev ua si, nws qhov kev ci ntsa iab thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab nws lub siab dawb paug. Tag nrho cov no ua rau lub rooj sib tham nrog Brailovsky ib qho kev nco txog hauv peb lub suab paj nruag. Thiab rau tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "swan song". Tsis ntev nws yuav luag nres ua yeeb yam pem hauv ntej ntawm pej xeem thiab kaw cov ntaub ntawv. Nws cov ntaub ntawv kawg - Chopin's First Concerto thiab Liszt's "Dance of Death" - ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s, paub meej tias tus pianist tsis poob nws qhov kev tsim txiaj mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tshaj lij.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.