Vera Nikolaevna Petrova-Zvantseva |

Vera Petrova-Zvantseva

Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR (1931). N. Zvantsev tus poj niam. Genus. hauv tsev neeg ua haujlwm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub gymnasium, nws kawm hu nkauj ntawm S. Loginova (ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm D. Leonova). Los ntawm 1891 nws ua yeeb yam hauv concerts. Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1894 nws tau muab kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Saratov thiab mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv Moscow nrog cov nyiaj tau los. cons. (raws li kev pom zoo ntawm V. Safonov, nws tau tam sim no rau npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib 3 ntawm chav kawm ntawm V. Zarudnaya; nws kawm kev sib raug zoo nrog M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, stagecraft nrog I. Buldin).

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm cons., nws ua nws debut nyob rau hauv 1897 nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Vanya (Lub neej rau Tsar los ntawm M. Glinka nyob rau hauv Orel) nyob rau hauv lub Opera Association ntawm N. Unkovsky), ces nws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Yelets, Kursk. Nyob rau hauv 1898-1899 nws yog ib tug soloist nyob rau hauv Tiflis. operas (tus thawj coj kos duab I. Pitoev). Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1899, raws li kev pom zoo ntawm M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, nws tau mus rau Moscow. private Lavxias teb sab opera, qhov twg, ua nws debut li Lyubasha (Lub Tsar tus nkauj nyab), nws ua mus txog rau thaum 1904. Nyob rau hauv 1901, ua ke nrog Ippolitov-Ivanov, nws pib lub creation ntawm lub Moscow Association. ntiav opera. Nyob rau hauv 1904-22 (nrog kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub caij 1908/09 thiab 1911/12) nws hu nkauj nyob rau theem ntawm lub Moscow. Operas los ntawm S. Zimin. Taug kev hauv Kyiv (1903), Tiflis (1904), Nizhny Novgorod (1906, 1908, 1910, 1912), Kharkov (1907), Odessa (1911), nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Volga (1913), Riga (1915), nyob rau hauv Nyiv (1908, ua ke nrog N. Shevelev), Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Nws muaj lub zog, txawm tias lub suab nrog lub suab sov thiab muaj ntau yam (los ntawm A-flat me rau B ntawm 2nd octave), lub siab zoo nkauj. Siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm scenes. kev coj cwj pwm, txawm hais tias qee zaum qhov kev ua si tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsa nto, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev ua yeeb yam. tog. Artistic Kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj tau yooj yim heev los ntawm N. Zvantsev, uas tau npaj cov khoom nrog nws. Repertoire kos duab. suav nrog approx. 40 qhov chaw (Spanish kuj soprano qhov chaw: Joanna d'Arc, Zaza, Charlotte - "Werther").

"Lub opera puas yuav ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag los yog nws yuav tig mus rau lwm hom kev kos duab. Tab sis thaum koj mloog cov neeg hu nkauj xws li Petrova-Zvantseva, koj xav ntseeg tias opera yuav nyob twj ywm tsis yog kev ua si nawv, tsis yog kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj rau lub zog ntawm lub suab, tsis yog kev sib tw hauv cov khaub ncaws, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev tshoov siab. daim ntawv ntawm theatrical art” (Kochetov N., “Mosk nplooj”. 1900. No. 1).

1st Spanish tog: Frau Louise ("Asya"), Kashcheevna ("Kashchei lub Immortal"), Amanda ("Mademoiselle Fifi"), Katerina ("Tshiab kua zaub ntsuab"), Zeinab ("Treason"); Nyob rau hauv Moscow - Margaret ("William Ratcliff"), Beranger ("Saracin"), Dashutka ("Goryusha"), Morena ("Mlada"), Catherine II ("Tus tauj ncov tus ntxhais"), Naomi ("Ruth"), Charlotte ("Werther"); Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab theem - Marga ("Rolanda"), Zaza ("Zaza"), Musetta ("Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub Latin Quarter").

Petrova-Zvantseva yog ib tus neeg txhais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm poj niam cov duab hauv N. Rimsky-Korsakov's operas: Kashcheevna, Lyubasha (Tus Tsar's Bride). Ntawm lwm cov tog neeg zoo tshaj plaws: Solokha ("Cherevichki"), Ntxhais fuabtais ("Enchantress"), Martha ("Khovanshchina"), Grunya ("Nemy Force"), Zeinab, Charlotte ("Werther"), Delilah, Carmen (Spanish. 1000 zaug). Raws li cov neeg thuam, cov duab ntawm Carmen nws tsim "cim qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam, tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tawm tsam rau kev muaj tiag nyob rau theem opera uas tau pib thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX." Dr. tog: Vanya (Lub Neej rau Tsar los ntawm M. Glinka), Angel, Xaiv, Hlub, Joanna d'Arc, Countess (Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades), Hanna (Tsib Hlis), Lyubava, Lel, Rogneda (Rogneda) ) ; Amneris, Azucena, Page Urban, Siebel, Laura ("La Gioconda").

Tus khub: M. Bocharov, N. Vekov, S. Druzyakina, N. Zabela-Wrubel, M. Maksakov, P. Olenin, N. Speransky, E. Tsvetkova, F. Chaliapin, V. Cupboard. Pela p/u M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, E. Colonna, N. Kochetova, J. Pagani, I. Palitsyna, E. Plotnikova.

Petrova-Zvantseva kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj chamber singer. Rov ua dua nyob rau hauv concerts nrog solo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cantatas ntawm JS Bach, koom nyob rau hauv lub "Keeb kwm Concerts" los ntawm S. Vasilenko nrog rau zus tau tej cov. R. Wagner. Nyob rau hauv lub caij 1908/09 thiab 1911/12 nws muab concerts nrog zoo nyob rau hauv Berlin (ua los ntawm S. Vasilenko), qhov twg Spanish. prod. Lavxias teb sab composers. Tus neeg hu nkauj repertoire kuj suav nrog paj huam "Tus Poj ntsuam" los ntawm S. Vasilenko (1st ed, Lub Ob Hlis 6, 1912, Berlin, los ntawm tus sau) thiab solo qhov chaw hauv suite "Spells" (1911), paj huam "Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Muse ” (1916) tib tus kws sau ntawv. N. Miklashevsky ("Auj, tsis txhob npau taws", 1909) thiab S. Vasilenko ("Qhia rau kuv, kuv tus phooj ywg", 1921) tau mob siab rau lawv txoj kev sib hlub rau tus neeg hu nkauj. Ib qhov kawg concerts kos duab. tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1927.

Nws daim duab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm A. Arensky, E. Colonne, S. Kruglikov, A. Nikish, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, R. Strauss. Led peb. kev ua: tes. opera class in Moscow Nar. cons. Nyob rau hauv 1912-30 nws qhia nyob rau hauv Moscow. cons. (tus xibfwb txij li xyoo 1926), nyob rau xyoo 1920s - 30s. ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci. VV Stasova thiab AK Glazunov (chav kawm theem productions).

Cov tub ntxhais kawm: E. Bogoslovskaya, K. Vaskova, V. Volchanetskaya, A. Glukhoedova, N. Dmitrievskaya, S. Krylova, M. Shutova. Sau rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv gramophone (ntau tshaj 40 khoom) hauv Moscow (Columbia, 1903; Gramophone, 1907, 1909), St. Petersburg (Pate, 1905). Muaj ib daim duab ntawm P.-Z. K. Petrov-Vodkina (1913).

Lit.: Lavxias teb sab artist. 1908. No. 3. S. 36–38; Petrov-Zvantseva VN. (Obituary) // Literature and art. Lub Ob Hlis 1944, 19; Vasilenko S. Nplooj ntawv ntawm kev nco. -M.; L., 1948. S. 144–147; Rimsky-Korsakov: Cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawv. T. 1-2. – M., 1953-1954; Levik S. Yus. Sau ntawv ntawm Opera Singer - 2nd ed. – M., 1962. S. 347-348; Engel Yu. D. Los ntawm Lub Qhov Muag Ntawm Kev Kawm” Fav. cov lus hais txog Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Xyoo 1898-1918. – M., 1971. S. 197, 318, 369; Borovsky V. Moscow Opera SI Zimin. – M., 1977. S. 37–38, 50, 85, 86; Gozenpud AA Lavxias teb sab opera ua yeeb yam ntawm ob lub kiv puag ncig 1905-1917. – L., 1975. S. 81-82, 104, 105; Rossikhina VP Opera House ntawm S. Mamontov. – M., 1985. S. 191, 192, 198, 200–204; Mamontov PN Ib tug monograph hais txog tus kws ua yeeb yam opera Petrova-Zvantseva (tus thawj coj) - hauv Xeev Central Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej, f. 155 Ib., 133.