Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub suab kaw suab zoo hauv tsev: cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij suab paj nruag

Txhua tus kws sau ntawv lossis tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nkauj yuav sai lossis tom qab xav sau lawv cov suab paj nruag. Tab sis ntawm no cov lus nug tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub suab kaw zoo?

Tau kawg, yog tias koj tau tsim ib lossis ob zaj nkauj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub studio npaj txhij. Ntau lub studios muab lawv cov kev pabcuam. Tab sis muaj cov kws sau ntawv uas twb tau sau ib lub kaum ob zaj nkauj thiab muaj kev npaj ua lawv txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab ib lub studio kaw hauv tsev. Tab sis yuav ua li cas? Muaj ob txoj kev.

Thawj txoj yooj yim. Nws suav nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov xav tau rau kev kaw lus zoo:

• suab card nrog microphone thiab kab inputs;
• lub computer uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm daim npav suab;
• ib qho kev kaw suab thiab sib xyaw ua haujlwm tau nruab rau hauv lub computer;
• lub mloog pob ntseg;
• microphone qaum;
• lub microphone.

Txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas nkag siab txog tshuab computer yuav tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke xws li nws tus kheej. Tab sis kuj muaj thib ob, ntau txoj kev nyuaj. Nws xav tias cov khoom siv studio uas tau qhia hauv thawj txoj kev, thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv rau kev kaw suab zoo dua. Xws li:

• sib xyaw console nrog ob pawg sub;
• suab compressor;
• lub suab processor (reverb);
• acoustic system;
• patch cords los txuas nws tag nrho;
• chav cais tawm ntawm lub suab nrov nrov.

Tam sim no cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb rau lub tsev kaw studio.

Lub kaw lus yuav tsum nyob hauv chav twg?

Chav tsev (chaw tshaj tawm xov xwm) nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus tau npaj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo sib cais ntawm chav tsev uas cov khoom siv yuav nyob. Lub suab nrov ntawm cov kiv cua, cov nyees khawm, faders tuaj yeem "pab" cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav tsum txo qis reverberation hauv chav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev dai cov ntaub pua tsev tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ib chav me me, tsis zoo li ib qho loj, muaj qhov qis dua ntawm reverberation.

Yuav ua li cas nrog lub mixing console?

Txhawm rau txuas tag nrho cov khoom siv ua ke thiab xa cov teeb liab mus rau daim npav suab, koj xav tau kev sib xyaw console nrog ob pawg.

Cov chaw taws teeb tswj yog hloov raws li hauv qab no. Lub microphone txuas nrog lub microphone kab. Los ntawm kab no xa mus rau cov pab pawg (tsis muaj xa mus rau cov khoom siv dav dav). Cov subgroups txuas nrog cov kab tawm tswv yim ntawm daim npav suab. Ib lub teeb liab kuj raug xa tawm los ntawm pawg sub rau cov khoom tso tawm. Cov kab tawm tawm ntawm daim npav suab txuas nrog cov kab tawm tswv yim ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Los ntawm cov kab no xa mus rau cov khoom siv dav dav, uas cov neeg hais lus txuas nrog.

Yog tias muaj lub compressor, nws txuas nrog los ntawm "so" (Ntxig) ntawm kab microphone. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug reverb, ces lub unprocessed teeb liab los ntawm lub Aux-tawm ntawm lub microphone kab yog muab rau nws, thiab cov txheej txheem teeb liab rov qab mus rau lub console ntawm kab input thiab xa los ntawm cov kab no mus rau lub subgroups (tsis muaj xa mus. rau cov zis dav dav). Lub mloog pob ntseg tau txais lub teeb liab los ntawm Aux-tawm ntawm kab microphone, kab computer thiab kab rov qab.

Dab tsi tshwm sim yog qhov no: Cov duab suab hauv qab no tau hnov ​​​​hauv lub suab hais lus: lub suab ntawm lub computer, lub suab los ntawm lub microphone thiab ua los ntawm lub reverb. Tib yam suab hauv lub mloog pob ntseg, tsuas yog hloov kho ntawm Aux tso zis ntawm tag nrho cov kab no. Tsuas yog lub teeb liab los ntawm kab microphone thiab los ntawm kab uas lub reverb txuas yog xa mus rau daim npav suab.

Microphone thiab microphone cable

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab studio yog lub microphone. Qhov zoo ntawm lub microphone txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ua lub suab kaw suab zoo. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov microphones los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov cuab yeej tshaj lij. Yog tias ua tau, lub microphone yuav tsum yog lub studio microphone, vim nws yog qhov no uas muaj ntau qhov "pob tshab" zaus teb. Lub microphone qaum yuav tsum tau symmetrically wired. Cias muab, nws yuav tsum tsis muaj ob, tab sis peb hu.

Suab card, computer thiab software

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, rau lub studio yooj yim koj xav tau daim npav suab nrog lub microphone input. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txuas lub microphone rau lub khoos phis tawj yam tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj lub chaw taws teeb tswj, lub microphone input hauv daim npav suab tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws muaj linear input (In) thiab output (Out).

Qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub computer "suab" tsis siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws muaj lub processor nrog lub moos zaus tsawg kawg yog 1 GHz thiab RAM tsawg kawg yog 512 MB.

Qhov kev zov me nyuam rau kev kaw thiab sib xyaw suab yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj kev kaw. Lub phonogram raug ntaus los ntawm ib qho kev sib tw, thiab lub suab kaw rau lwm qhov. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum yog xws li hais tias txoj kev nrog lub suab paj nruag raug muab tso rau qhov tso zis ntawm daim npav suab, thiab txoj kev taug qab rau kev kaw yog muab rau cov tswv yim.

Compressor thiab reverb

Ntau qhov kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm ib nrab ntawm cov consoles twb muaj ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke (Comp) thiab reverb (Rev). Tab sis kev siv lawv rau kev kaw suab zoo tsis pom zoo. Thaum tsis muaj qhov sib cais compressor thiab reverb, koj yuav tsum siv cov software analogues ntawm cov cuab yeej no, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev kaw lus kaw.

Tag nrho cov no yuav txaus los tsim ib lub studio kaw hauv tsev. Nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no, yuav tsis muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub suab kaw suab zoo.