Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub tonality ntawm ib daim: peb txiav txim siab los ntawm pob ntseg thiab los ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Yuav kom paub seb yuav txiav txim siab li cas ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm "tonality." Koj twb paub cov lus no lawm, yog li kuv mam li nco ntsoov koj yam tsis tau delving rau hauv txoj kev xav.

Tonality - feem ntau, yog lub suab ntawm lub suab, qhov no - lub suab ntawm lub suab ntawm txhua qhov teev - piv txwv li, loj lossis me. Ib hom yog kev tsim kho ntawm cov nplai raws li ib qho tswv yim thiab, ntxiv rau, ib hom yog lub suab xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nplai (hom loj yog txuam nrog lub suab nrov, hom me yog txuam nrog cov ntawv tu siab, duab ntxoov ntxoo).

Qhov siab ntawm txhua daim ntawv tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm nws cov tonic (lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb). Ntawd yog, tonic yog daim ntawv uas lub fret txuas nrog. Hom, nyob rau hauv kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lub tonic, muab tonality - uas yog, ib txheej ntawm lub suab teem nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov siab.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tonality ntawm ib daim los ntawm pob ntseg?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tsis yog lub sijhawm twg ntawm lub suab Koj tuaj yeem hais tau qhov tseeb tias lub suab ib feem ntawm cov haujlwm ua suab zoo li cas. Xav tau xaiv ib lub sijhawm thiab tsom xam lawv. Cov sijhawm no yog dab tsi? Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov pib lossis qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm ib ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis ib kab lus cais. Vim li cas? Vim hais tias qhov pib thiab xaus suab ruaj khov, lawv tsim cov tonality, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab feem ntau yog ib qho txav deb ntawm lub ntsiab tonality.

Yog li, tau xaiv ib feem rau koj tus kheej, xyuam xim rau ob yam:

1. Lub siab dav hauv kev ua haujlwm yog dab tsi, lub siab yog dab tsi - loj lossis me?
2. Lub suab twg yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws, lub suab twg yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm?

Thaum koj txiav txim qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj clarity. Nws nyob ntawm hom inclination seb nws yog tus yuam sij loj lossis tus yuam sij me, uas yog, hom twg tus yuam sij muaj. Zoo, lub tonic, uas yog, lub suab ruaj khov uas koj hnov, tuaj yeem xaiv tau yooj yim ntawm qhov ntsuas. Yog li, koj paub cov tonic thiab koj paub qhov modal inclination. Dab tsi ntxiv yog xav tau? Tsis muaj dab tsi, tsuas yog txuas lawv ua ke. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hnov ​​​​mob me me thiab tonic ntawm F, ces tus yuam sij yuav yog F me.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub tonality ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv suab paj nruag?

Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab li cas ntawm tonality ntawm ib daim yog tias koj muaj cov nkauj hauv koj txhais tes? Tej zaum koj twb kwv yees tias koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov cim ntawm tus yuam sij. Feem ntau, siv cov cim qhia thiab tonic, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias cov cim tseem ceeb qhia koj txog qhov tseeb, tsuas yog muab ob lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb: ib qho loj thiab ib qho me me sib npaug. Raws nraim li cas tonality nyob rau hauv ib tug muab kev ua hauj lwm nyob ntawm tus tonic. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm no.

Nrhiav tonic yuav nyuaj. Feem ntau qhov no yog daim ntawv kawg ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag lossis nws cov ntsiab lus ua tiav cov lus, me ntsis tsawg dua nws kuj yog thawj. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, ib daim pib nrog ib tug yeej (ib qho kev ntsuas tsis tiav ua ntej thawj zaug), ces feem ntau cov ntawv ruaj khov tsis yog thawj zaug, tab sis ib qho uas ntog ntawm lub zog ntaus ntawm thawj qhov kev ntsuas tag nrho.

Siv sijhawm los saib ntawm qhov kev sib txuas; los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem twv seb daim ntawv twg yog tonic. Feem ntau cov accompaniment plays ntawm lub tonic triad, uas, raws li lub npe implies, muaj cov tonic, thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, hom ib yam nkaus thiab. Qhov kawg accompaniment chord yuav luag ib txwm muaj nws.

Txhawm rau sau cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, ntawm no yog ob peb kauj ruam koj yuav tsum ua yog tias koj xav txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib daim:

1. Los ntawm pob ntseg - nrhiav kom pom qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm (loj lossis me).
2. Muaj cov ntawv sau rau hauv koj txhais tes, nrhiav cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv (ntawm tus yuam sij lossis qhov sib txawv hauv qhov chaw uas qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb).
3. Txiav txim siab lub tonic - conventionally qhov no yog thawj los yog kawg lub suab ntawm lub suab paj nruag, yog hais tias nws tsis haum - txiav txim qhov ruaj khov, "reference" ceeb toom los ntawm pob ntseg.

Nws yog lub rooj sib hais uas yog koj lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev daws qhov teeb meem uas tsab xov xwm no tau mob siab rau. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tonality ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag sai thiab raug, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav kawm paub txiav txim siab tonality thaum xub thawj pom. Hmoov zoo!

Los ntawm txoj kev, ib qho lus qhia zoo rau koj ntawm thawj theem tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv khib nyiab paub rau txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj - lub voj voog ntawm tsib feem ntawm cov yuam sij loj. Sim siv nws - nws yooj yim heev.