Yuav ua li cas xaiv koj thawj cov keyboard?

Tus nqi dav dav, ntau lub luag haujlwm thiab muaj ntau tus qauv ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab ua rau cov keyboard yog cov cuab yeej nrov heev. Tab sis yog ib lub keyboard tsuas yog lub twj paj nruag uas yuav ua tau raws li qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov suab paj nruag adept, yuav ua li cas xaiv nws thiab nws puas tsim nyog, piv txwv li, ua khoom plig rau menyuam yaus?

Keyboard, - nws txawv ntawm lwm yam twj paj nruag li cas?

Cov keyboard feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws kuj yog feem ntau kho raws li kev hloov pauv piano. Lub caij no, nws yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem, lees paub, qee qhov ua piv txwv tias yog piano lossis lub cev, tab sis cov keyboard ntawm cov keyboards feem ntau tsis zoo li cov keyboard piano txhua, tsis hais txog lub tshuab, lossis hais txog. scale, thiab cov keyboard lub suab module yog tsim los muab ntau yam pre-programmed suab.

Cov no tsis yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov suab piano lossis cov khoom nruab nrog, lossis hauv cov txheej txheem tshiab hluavtaws timbres (txawm tias muaj peev xwm ua tau qee qhov tsim cov ntoo, xws li los ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke, txog qhov twg tom qab). Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov keyboard yog qhov muaj peev xwm hloov tag nrho pab pawg neeg ntaus suab paj nruag los ntawm ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag ua si cov keyboard, siv ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab tib lub sijhawm ua si yooj yim heev.

Puas yog cov keyboard yog qhov ntsuas rau kuv?

Raws li tau pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, cov keyboard yog ib qho cuab yeej nrog ib daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb, tsis yog ib qho pheej yig hloov. Yog tias qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus neeg txiav txim siab yuav ib qho cuab yeej yog ua si piano, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws (nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lub suab piano lossis piano tsis ncav cuag nyiaj txiag lossis vaj tsev yog vim li cas) yuav yog piano lossis digital piano nruab nrog tag nrho. rauj-type keyboard. Ib yam li cov tub ceev xwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Keyboard, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas npaj yuav khwv tau nyiaj ntawm lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam hauv chaw ua yeeb yam lossis hauv kev ua tshoob, lossis tsuas yog xav kom muaj lub sijhawm zoo ua lawv cov nkauj nyiam ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis yog pop, club, pob zeb lossis jazz. .

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si cov keyboard yog qhov yooj yim, nws yooj yim dua li lub piano. Feem ntau nws muaj kev ua suab paj nruag tseem ceeb nrog sab tes xis, thiab qhia txog kev ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb nrog sab laug tes, uas nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ua si nrog sab tes xis (rau ntau zaj nkauj, txawm tias tshem tawm lub zog, uas ua rau kev ua si yooj yim dua) thiab nias tus yuam sij lossis chords. nrog koj sab tes laug, feem ntau hauv ib lub octave.

Keyboard - nws puas yog khoom plig zoo rau menyuam yaus?

Yuav luag txhua tus tau hnov ​​​​tias Mozart pib kawm ua si (tus harpsichord) thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, cov keyboard feem ntau yuav khoom plig rau menyuam yaus, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum peb cia siab tias nws yuav yog tus ntaus piano.

Ua ntej, vim hais tias cov keyboard ntawm cov keyboard tsis tau nruab nrog rauj mechanism, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob txhais tes thiab tso cai rau (nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv) los tsim cov kev ua si piano tsim nyog.

Qhov thib ob, cov haujlwm loj heev, suav nrog kev pib nrog, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm lub suab paj nruag nws tus kheej mus rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig "xav txog" cov haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov keyboard yog qhov yooj yim heev uas tus neeg tuaj yeem ua si piano yuav kawm tau ob peb feeb. Ib tug keyboardist, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj peev xwm ua si piano zoo, tshwj tsis yog nws tso sijhawm ntau thiab ua haujlwm rau hauv kev kawm, feem ntau yuam nws tus kheej los tawm tsam cov cwj pwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj ntawm keyboarding.

Rau cov laj thawj no, qhov khoom plig tsim suab paj nruag ntau dua yuav yog lub piano digital, thiab tsis tas rau tus menyuam muaj tsib xyoos. Ntau tus pianists pib kawm ua si ntau tom qab, tom qab hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, thiab txawm tias qhov no, lawv tsim kev tsim txiaj.

Kuv txiav txim siab - yuav xaiv cov keyboard li cas?

Tus nqi ntawm cov keyboard ntau ntawm ntau pua mus rau ntau txhiab. zlotys ua. Thaum xaiv cov keyboard, koj tuaj yeem tsis lees txais cov khoom ua si pheej yig tshaj nrog cov keyboards me dua 61 tus yuam sij. 61 tus yuam sij tag nrho yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas tso cai rau kev ua si dawb thiab xis nyob.

Nws tsim nyog xaiv cov keyboard nruab nrog cov keyboard dynamic, piv txwv li cov keyboard uas sau npe lub zog ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, cuam tshuam rau lub ntim thiab lub suab ntawm lub suab, piv txwv li dynamics (thiab articulation). Qhov no ua rau muaj peev xwm ntau dua ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm kev ncaj ncees, piv txwv li, jazz lossis pob zeb nkauj. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tswj lub zog ntawm kev tawm tsam, uas yog qhov zoo vim tias tom qab koj pib kawm, koj yuav pom tias koj nyiam suab paj nruag hloov pauv thiab nws yuav yooj yim me ntsis hloov mus rau piano. Cov keyboards niaj hnub uas ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej no yog pheej yig heev thiab, raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum yog cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj los ua si hauv tsev.

Tau kawg, cov qauv kim dua muab ntau lub zog, ntau xim, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua (xws li kev thauj khoom ntau dua, thauj cov suab tshiab, thiab lwm yam), lub suab zoo dua, thiab lwm yam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv, tab sis tsis tsim nyog rau ib qho pib, thiab ntau dhau ntawm cov nyees khawm, pob qhov rooj, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv submenus yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj tus kheej paub txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no.

Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm shaping lub suab thiab kho cov qauv hauv nruab nrab cov keyboards yog qhov loj heev rau tus neeg tsis paub zoo (xws li hloov qhov kev npaj ntawm kev sib txuas lus, tsim cov style, cuam tshuam; reverberation, echoes, chorus, combining xim, hloov modulation, hloov. lub pitchbender nplai, tsis siv neeg ntxiv lwm cov teebmeem suab thiab ntau ntxiv). Ib qho tseem ceeb parameter yog polyphony.

Txoj cai dav dav yog: qhov ntau (polyphonic lub suab) zoo dua (qhov no txhais tau tias tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub suab tawg thaum muaj ntau yam ua si ib zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev sib txuas ntawm nws tus kheej), thaum qee qhov "qhov tsawg kawg nkaus" rau kev ua si dawb hauv qhov dav repertoire. yog 32 vo.

Cov khoom tsim nyog sau cia yog cov voj voog ncig lossis cov joysticks tso rau ntawm sab laug ntawm cov keyboard. Ntxiv nrog rau cov pitchbender feem ntau, uas tso cai rau koj hloov lub suab ntawm lub suab kom zoo (tseem ceeb heev hauv cov suab paj nruag pob zeb, rau cov suab nrov txuas ntxiv ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob), ib qho kev nthuav dav tuaj yeem yog "kev hloov pauv" slider, uas hloov tau yooj yim. timbre. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv ntawm tus kheej muaj ntau hom kev ua haujlwm sab nraud uas tsis tseem ceeb heev thiab lawv cov kev xaiv yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyiam tsim thaum lub sij hawm ua suab paj nruag.

Cov keyboard, zoo li txhua yam twj paj nruag, tsim nyog ua si. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg hauv Is Taws Nem yuav tsum tau mus nrog qee qhov ceev faj: qee qhov yog qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm, tab sis piv txwv li, lub suab zoo nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov keyboard thiab cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv (qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kaw lus thiab cov txuj ci ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. kaw).

Summation

Keyboard yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Nws tsis haum rau kev kawm piano rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua suab paj nruag hauv tsev rau kev so, thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ib nrab rau kev ua yeeb yam ywj pheej hauv pubs thiab tom tshoob.

Thaum muas ib lub keyboard, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov cuab yeej ua tiav tam sim ntawd, nrog rau cov keyboard nrog cov yuam sij puv, tsawg kawg yog 61 tus yuam sij, thiab nyiam dua dynamic, piv txwv li teb rau lub zog ntawm qhov cuam tshuam. Nws yog tsim nyog tau txais ib qho cuab yeej nrog polyphony ntau npaum li qhov ua tau thiab lub suab zoo nkauj. Yog tias peb nug cov kev xav ntawm lwm cov keyboard players ua ntej yuav, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau ntawm hom nyiam. Kev ua lag luam hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm thiab lub tuam txhab uas tau siv lub sijhawm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tsim cov cuab yeej zoo dua.

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