Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug bass guitar

Ib tug bass guitar (tseem hu ua hluav taws xob bass guitar lossis tsuas yog bass) yog ib txoj hlua- plucked cov twj paj nruag tsim los ua si hauv bass ntau yam e. Nws yog ua si nrog cov ntiv tes, tab sis ua si nrog ib tug tus neeg tuaj daws teeb meem kuj txais tau ( ib thin  phaj  nrog ib tug taw qhia kawg , uas ua cov hlua rau co ).

Nruab nrab

Cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog ib qho subspecies ntawm ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam, tab sis muaj tsawg lub cev loj thiab lub caj dab , nrog rau qhov ntsuas me me. Qhov tseeb, bass guitar siv 4 txoj hlua , tab sis muaj kev xaiv nrog ntau dua. Raws li nrog hluav taws xob guitars, bass guitars xav tau lub amp ua si.

Ua ntej lub invention ntawm lub bass guitar, ob bass yog tus lub ntsiab bass thaj tsam ntsuas. Cov cuab yeej no, nrog rau nws qhov zoo, kuj muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv nws hauv cov suab paj nruag nrov ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov qhov tsis zoo ntawm ob lub bass suav nrog loj loj, loj loj, ntsug pem teb tsim, tsis muaj fret nyob rau hauv cov fretboard , luv hais ntxiv , ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj volume, raws li zoo raws li ib tug es nyuaj cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv, vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dynamic ntau yam a.

Xyoo 1951, Asmeskas tus tsim khoom thiab ua lag luam Leo Fender, tus tsim ntawm Fender, Tso tawm Fender Precision Bass, raws li nws tus Telecaster hluav taws xob guitar.

Leo Fender

Cov cuab yeej tau txais kev lees paub thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig sai. Cov tswv yim embodied nyob rau hauv nws tsim los ua tus qauv de facto rau bass guitar manufacturers, thiab cov lus qhia "bass fender" rau ib ntev lub sij hawm los ua synonymous nrog bass guitars feem ntau. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1960, Fender tau tso lwm qhov, txhim kho bass guitar qauv - Fender Jazz Bass uas kev muaj koob meej tsis yog qis dua rau Precision Bass.

Fender Precision Bass

Fender Jazz Bass

Bass guitar tsim

1. Peg (peg mechanism )  yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tswj qhov nro ntawm cov hlua ntawm cov hlua khi, thiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv tuning zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam. Pegs yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm txhua qhov cuab yeej siv hlua.

Ntses bass thaj tsam guitar taub hau

2.  Txiv ntoo - ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hlua (hneev thiab qee cov cuab yeej plucked) uas tsa cov hlua saum toj no ntiv tes mus rau qhov siab xav tau.

Ntses bass thaj tsam txiv ntseej

3.  thauj tog rau nkoj - ib tug nkhaus steel pas nrig nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 mm (tej zaum 6 mm) nyob rau hauv lub lub caj dab ntawm ib tug bass guitar, ntawm ib kawg ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug thauj tog rau nkoj txiv ntseej. Lub hom phiaj ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj a yog los tiv thaiv lub deformation ntawm lub lub caj dab a los ntawm cov load tsim los ntawm kev nro ntawm cov hlua, piv txwv li cov hlua zoo li khoov lub lub caj dab , Thiab cov lub cev nyiam ncaj nws.

4. Kev khib yog qhov chaw nyob raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub guitar caj dab, uas yog protruding transverse hlau strips uas pab hloov lub suab thiab hloov daim ntawv. Kuj fret yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob ntu no.

5. Pov thawj - ib qho elongated ntoo, uas cov hlua raug nias thaum lub sij hawm ua si los hloov daim ntawv. 

Bass caj dab

6. DECA - lub tiaj tus sab ntawm lub cev ntawm ib txoj hlua suab paj nruag, uas ua hauj lwm rau amplify lub suab.

7. Ib tug nqa yog ib qho khoom siv uas hloov txoj hlua vibrations rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob thiab xa nws ntawm cable mus rau lub amplifier.

8.  Txoj hlua tuav (rau guitars nws tuaj yeem hu tau " choj " ) - ib feem ntawm lub cev ntawm cov hlua suab paj nruag uas cov hlua txuas nrog. Qhov ntxeev ntawm cov hlua yog tuav thiab ncab nrog kev pab los ntawm pegs.

Tsov Tom ( choj ) bass guitar

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv lub suab bass thaj tsam

Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub khw "Student" yuav qhia koj txog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb thaum xaiv lub suab bass thaj tsam thiab xaiv qhov koj xav tau, thiab tsis them nyiaj ntau dhau tib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus kheej zoo dua thiab sib txuas lus nrog suab paj nruag.

1. Ua ntej, mloog li cas tus tus kheej txoj hlua suab tsis txuas lub guitar rau lub amplifier. Muab koj sab tes xis rau ntawm lub lawj thiab pluck txoj hlua. Koj yuav tsum hnov qhov kev vibration ntawm cas! Rub txoj hlua hnyav dua. Mloog lub suab ntev npaum li cas ua ntej nws ploj mus tag. Qhov no hu ua hais ntxiv , thiab qhov ntau nws yog , zoo dua tus bass guitar.

2. Tshawb xyuas lub bass guitar rau qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub cev, cov khoom no suav nrog kev pleev xim du, tsis muaj npuas, chips, drips thiab lwm yam pom kev puas tsuaj;

3. Saib seb tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, piv txwv li, xws li cov lub caj dab , yog fastened zoo, yog hais tias lawv dai tawm . Ua tib zoo mloog rau cov bolts - lawv yuav tsum tau screwed zoo;

4. Nco ntsoov kos rau lub caj dab , nws yuav tsum du, tsis muaj ntau yam irregularities, bulges thiab deflections.

5. Cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no feem ntau siv cov tsoos 34 "(863.6mm) Fender nplai, uas yooj yim txaus rau ntau tus players. Shorter scaled basses raug kev txom nyem los ntawm suab thiab hais ntxiv ntawm cov twj paj nruag, tab sis zoo dua rau cov neeg ua si luv luv lossis cov menyuam yaus / cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj suab nrov luv luv bass yog 30 "Fender Mustang.

fender tsum

6. Khiav koj tus ntiv tes raws ntug ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum lo tawm thiab khawb los ntawm nws.

7. Ua si yuav tsum xis nyob! Qhov no yog txoj cai yooj yim thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg lub caj dab koj xaiv lub bass guitar nrog: nyias, puag ncig, tiaj tus los yog dav. Nws tsuas yog koj li lub caj dab .

8. Xaiv plaub txoj hlua bass thaj tsam pib nrog. Qhov no yog ntau tshaj txaus ua si 95% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag uas twb muaj lawm.

Fretless ntses bass thaj tsam guitar

Fretless basses muaj qhov tshwj xeeb suab vim, vim tsis muaj fret , txoj hlua yuav tsum tau nias ncaj qha rau ntawm fretboard ntoo. Txoj hlua, kov lub fretboard a, ua rau lub suab nrov nrov, nco txog lub suab ntawm ob lub bass. Txawm hais tias fretless bass feem ntau siv hauv jazz thiab nws ntau yam, nws kuj tseem ua si los ntawm lwm hom suab paj nruag.

Fretless ntses bass thaj tsam guitar

Ib fretted bass guitar yog tsim nyog rau ib tug beginner. Fretless basses xav tau kev ua si meej thiab hnov ​​lus zoo. Rau ib tug beginner, lub xub ntiag ntawm frets yuav ua kom nws muaj peev xwm ua si sau ntawv kom raug. Thaum koj muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua si ib qho twj paj nruag tsis muaj zog, feem ntau yog cov ntses bass thaj tsam uas tsis muaj suab nrov yuav yog thib ob ntsuas.

Ua si fretless bass guitar

Txuas lub caj dab rau lub lawj

Lub caj dab yog txuas nrog screws.

Lub ntsiab hom fastening lub caj dab mus rau lub lawj yog ntsia hlau fastening. Tus naj npawb ntawm bolts tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv khaws nws zoo. Bolt-on caj dab hais tias rau luv luv lub sij hawm sau ntawv, tab sis qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws bass guitars, Fender Jazz Bass, muaj xws li ib tug mounting system.

caj dab ntawm screws

los ntawm lub caj dab .

“Hauv lub caj dab ” txhais tau hais tias nws mus dhau tag nrho cov guitar, thiab cov lub cev muaj ob halves uas txuas rau sab. Cov no caj dab muaj lub suab sov thiab ntev dua hais ntxiv . Cov hlua yog txuas rau ib daig ntoo. Ntawm cov guitars, nws yooj yim rau clamp thawj fret . Cov basses no feem ntau kim dua. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj .

los ntawm lub caj dab

Teeb-hauv lub caj dab

Qhov no yog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntsia hlau-mount thiab dhau-mount, thaum khaws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua tus.

Glued lub caj dab

Ib tug nruj kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub lub caj dab thiab lub cev ntawm tus ntses bass thaj tsam guitar yog qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws , vim hais tias txwv tsis pub kev co ntawm cov hlua yuav tsis kis tau zoo rau lub cev. Ntxiv mus, yog tias qhov kev sib txuas yog xoob, lub bass thaj tsam guitar tuaj yeem nres ua kom lub kaw lus. Neck-thu cov qauv muaj lub suab softer thiab ntev dua hais ntxiv , thaum bolt-on basses suab nruj dua. Ntawm qee cov qauv, cov lub caj dab yog txuas nrog 6 bolts (tsis yog 3 lossis 4 li ib txwm)

Active thiab passive electronics

Lub xub ntiag ntawm active electronics txhais tau hais tias lub bass guitar muaj ib tug built-in amplifier. Feem ntau nws xav tau lub zog ntxiv, uas ua rau nws muaj roj teeb. Qhov zoo ntawm active electronics yog a lub zog teeb liab thiab ntau lub suab. Xws li basses muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug los kho lub suab ntawm lub guitar.

Passive electronics Tsis muaj lub zog ntxiv, lub suab teeb tsa raug txo kom ntim, lub suab nrov thiab hloov ntawm cov khoom thauj (yog tias muaj ob). Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog uas lub roj teeb yuav tsis khiav tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, hauv qhov yooj yim ntawm lub suab tuning thiab tsoos suab , active basses muab ib tug nruj dua, niaj hnub suab.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug bass guitar

Bass guitar piv txwv

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