Evgeny Glebov (Eugeny Glebov) |

Eugeny Glebov

Ntau cov nplooj ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai niaj hnub Belarus tau txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm E. Glebov, feem ntau hauv cov suab paj nruag, ballet thiab cantata-oratorio hom. Undoubtedly, tus kws sau ntawv nyiam rau cov ntawv loj loj (ntxiv rau cov neeg ntaus pob, nws tau tsim ua yeeb yaj kiab Koj Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav - 1963, operetta Lub Paj Lug ntawm Cov Heirs, lossis Scandal nyob rau hauv lub ntiajteb sab hauv - 1970, suab paj nruag comedy The Millionaire - 1986). Glebov txoj kev mus rau kev kos duab tsis yog ib qho yooj yim - tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo nws muaj peev xwm pib kawm suab paj nruag, uas ib txwm ua npau suav rau ib tug tub hluas. Hauv nws tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, lawv ib txwm nyiam hu nkauj. Txawm tias thaum yau, tsis paub sau ntawv, tus neeg sau yav tom ntej tau kawm ua si guitar, balalaika thiab mandolin. Nyob rau hauv 1947, tau nkag mus rau Roslavl Railway Technical School raws li tsev neeg kev lig kev cai, Glebov tsis tso nws lub siab nyiam - nws nquag koom rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam, koom nrog pab pawg hu nkauj thiab seev cev. Nyob rau hauv 1948, thawj tus sau phau ntawv hluas tau tshwm sim - zaj nkauj "Student Farewell". Nws txoj kev vam meej muab Glebov kev ntseeg tus kheej.

Tom qab tsiv mus rau Mogilev, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm ua tus saib xyuas lub tsheb, Glebov mus kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv zos. Lub rooj sib tham nrog tus naas ej Belarusian tshuab raj I. Zhinovich, uas qhia kuv mus rau hauv lub conservatory, txiav txim siab. Xyoo 1950, Glebov txoj kev npau suav tau tshwm sim, thiab tsis ntev, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev txiav txim siab, nws tau los ua ib tus tub ntxhais kawm zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm ntawm xibfwb A. Bogatyrev. Ua haujlwm ntau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, Glebov tau mus tas li los ntawm Belarusian lus dab neeg, uas nkag siab nws txoj haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv tas li sau ua haujlwm rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm Belarusian pej xeem seev, rau ntau yam twj paj nruag solo.

Glebov txoj haujlwm yog ntau yam. Txij li thaum 1954, nws tig mus rau pedagogy, thawj zaug qhia (txog 1963) nyob rau hauv Minsk Musical College, ces qhia muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub conservatory. Ua hauj lwm raws li lub taub hau ntawm ntau yam thiab symphony orchestra ntawm lub xeev TV thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua BSSR, nyob rau hauv lub xinesmas (suab paj nruag editor ntawm Belarusfilm), nyob rau hauv lub Republican ua yeeb yam ntawm cov hluas spectator (tus neeg xyuas pib thiab composer) nquag cuam tshuam creativity. Yog li, cov menyuam yaus lub repertoire tseem tshuav Glebov txoj kev hlub tsis sib xws (cov nkauj, lub oratorio "Caw mus rau Tebchaws Me Nyuam Yaus" - 1973, instrumental pieces, thiab lwm yam). Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev nyiam ua, Glebov feem ntau yog tus kws sau nkauj symphonic. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem sau ntawv ("Poem-Legend" - 1955; "Polessky Suite" - 1964; "Alpine Symphony-Ballad" - 1967; 3 suites los ntawm ballet "The Chosen One" - 1969; 3 suites los ntawm ballet "Til Ulenspiegel ”, 1973- 74; Concerto for orchestra “The Call” – 1988, etc.) Glebov tsim 5 symphonies, 2 ntawm uas kuj yog programmatic (Thawj, “Partisan” – 1958 thiab Fifth, “To the World” – 1985). Cov symphonies embodied cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tus cwj pwm - lub siab xav xav txog kev nplua nuj ntawm lub neej nyob ib puag ncig, lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig nyuaj ntawm cov tiam tam sim no, ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas ib qho ntawm nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws - Qhov Thib Ob Symphony (1963) - tau mob siab rau los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj rau cov hluas.

Tus kws sau ntawv sau ntawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev hais lus, nyem ntawm thematics (feem ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm keeb kwm), kev nkag siab zoo ntawm daim ntawv, kev paub zoo heev ntawm lub orchestral palette, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dav dav hauv nws cov qhab nia symphonic. Qhov zoo ntawm playwright-symphonist tau refracted nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv txoj kev nyob rau hauv Glebov tus ballets, uas coj ib tug ruaj khov chaw tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub domestic theem, tab sis kuj staged txawv teb chaws. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus kws sau paj huam suab paj nruag yog nws cov yas, ze rau kev sib txuas nrog choreography. Lub theatrical, spectacular xwm ntawm tus ballet kuj txiav txim siab qhov dav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov phiaj xwm hais txog ntau lub sijhawm thiab lub teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib hom ntawv tau txhais tau yooj yim heev, xws li cov yam ntxwv me me, cov lus dab neeg ntawm kev xav txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab uas qhia txog keeb kwm txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg ("Npauj Npaim" - 1961; "Belarusian Partisan" - 1965 ; choreographic novels "Hiroshima", "Blues", "Pem hauv ntej", "Dlas", "Spanish Dance", "Musketeers", "Souvenirs" - 1965; "Alpine Ballad" - 1967; "The Chosen One" - 1969; " Til Ulenspiegel" - 1973; Peb qhov me me rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Folk Dance ntawm BSSR - 1980; "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Me" - 1981).

Glebov's art ib txwm gravitates rau pej xeem. Qhov no yog qhia meej meej nyob rau hauv nws cov cantata-oratorio compositions. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus tiv thaiv kev ua tsov ua rog, yog li ze rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Belarus, tau txais lub suab tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, uas tau suab nrov nrog lub zog loj hauv kev ntaus pob tesniv "Alpine Ballad" (raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm V. Bykov), nyob rau hauv thib tsib. Symphony, nyob rau hauv lub suab-symphonic voj voog "Kuv Nco" (1964) thiab nyob rau hauv "Ballad of Memory" (1984), nyob rau hauv lub Concerto rau lub suab thiab orchestra (1965).

Tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm tau txais kev lees paub hauv tebchaws, muaj tseeb rau nws tus kheej, Evgeny Glebov txuas ntxiv "tiv thaiv txoj cai nyob" nrog nws cov suab paj nruag.

G. Zhdanova