Cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam

Muaj ntau lub suab paj nruag rau menyuam yaus hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm zajlus, simplicity thiab cus ciav poetic ntsiab lus.

Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus yog sau rau hauv tus account lawv lub hnub nyoog muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub suab compositions qhov ntau thiab lub zog ntawm lub suab yog coj mus rau hauv tus account, thiab nyob rau hauv lub instrumental ua hauj lwm theem ntawm kev cob qhia yog muab rau hauv tus account.

Cov menyuam yaus cov suab paj nruag tuaj yeem sau tau, piv txwv li, hauv hom nkauj, ua si, aria, opera lossis symphony. Cov me nyuam nyiam suab paj nruag classical reworked rau hauv ib lub teeb, unobtrusive daim ntawv. Cov menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog kindergarten) pom cov suab paj nruag los ntawm cartoons lossis menyuam yaus cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo. Suab paj nruag ua haujlwm los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, F. Chopin, VA Mozart yog nrov ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem nrab. Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua haujlwm rau kev hu nkauj choral. Cov kws sau nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet tau ua haujlwm zoo rau hom ntawv no.

Thaum lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov menyuam yaus suab paj nruag tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov neeg mus ncig ua si. Cov menyuam yaus cov nkauj los ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag German "Cov noog Txhua tus tuaj rau peb", "Flashlight" thiab lwm tus tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem kos ib qho piv txwv nrog lub sijhawm niaj hnub no: tus kws sau nkauj G. Gladkov tau sau cov suab paj nruag nrov "The Bremen Town Musicians," uas cov menyuam nyiam. Classical composers L. Beethoven, JS Bach, thiab WA Mozart kuj tau them nyiaj mloog rau cov menyuam yaus cov suab paj nruag. Lub tom kawg Piano Sonata No. 11 (Turkish Lub Peb Hlis) yog nrov ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, los ntawm cov me nyuam mos mus rau cov hluas. Nws tseem yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias J. Haydn's "Children's Symphony" nrog nws cov khoom ua si: rattles, whistles, me nyuam trumpets thiab drums.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, Lavxias teb sab composers kuj tau saib zoo rau cov me nyuam cov suab paj nruag tej hauj lwm. PI Tchaikovsky, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsim cov me nyuam piano tej daim rau beginners, "Children's Album," uas nyob rau hauv me me tej hauj lwm, cov me nyuam tau nthuav tawm nrog ntau yam duab kos duab thiab muab cov hauj lwm sib txawv. Xyoo 1888 NP Bryansky sau thawj cov menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam raws li cov dab neeg ntawm IA Krylov "Musicians", "Cat, Tshis thiab Ram". Lub opera "Lub Tale ntawm Tsar Saltan" los ntawm NA Rimsky-Korsakov, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ib tug tag nrho cov me nyuam txoj hauj lwm, tab sis nws tseem yog ib tug fairy taleas AS Pushkin, uas tus composer sau rau lub centenary ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yug.

Hauv qhov chaw niaj hnub no, cov menyuam yaus cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm los ntawm cov duab tas luav thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj zog. Nws tag nrho pib nrog I. Dunaevsky cov nkauj rau zaj duab xis "Cov me nyuam ntawm Captain Grant," uas yog imbued nrog romanticism thiab siab tawv. B. Tchaikovsky sau nkauj rau Rolan Bykov zaj duab xis "Aibolit 66". Cov kws sau nkauj V. Shainsky thiab M. Ziv tsim cov suab paj nruag uas tsis nco qab txog cov duab tas luav txog Cheburashka thiab nws tus phooj ywg Crocodile Gena. Cov kws sau nkauj A. Rybnikov, G. Gladkov, E. Krylatov, M. Minkov, M. Dunaevsky thiab ntau lwm tus tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau cov menyuam yaus suab paj nruag.

Ib qho ntawm cov menyuam yaus zaj nkauj txias tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​hauv lub npe nrov tas luav txog Antoshka! Cia peb saib!