Alexander Iosifovich Baturin |

Alexander Baturin

Qhov chaw yug ntawm Alexander Iosifovich yog lub nroog Oshmyany, nyob ze Vilnius (Lithuania). Tus neeg hu nkauj yav tom ntej tuaj ntawm tsev neeg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv nyob deb nroog. Nws txiv tuag thaum Baturin tsuas muaj ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caj npab ntawm leej niam, ntxiv rau me me Sasha, muaj peb tug me nyuam ntxiv, thiab lub neej ntawm tsev neeg mus rau qhov kev xav tau loj heev. Xyoo 1911, Baturin tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Odessa, qhov twg ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd tus neeg hu nkauj yav tom ntej tau nkag mus rau hauv kev kawm auto mechanical. Txhawm rau pab nws niam, nws pib ua haujlwm hauv chaw nres tsheb thiab tsav tsheb thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum tsib. Fumbling ntawm lub cav, tus hluas tsav tsheb nyiam hu nkauj. Muaj ib hnub, nws pom tias cov npoj yaig hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau sib sau ua ke ntawm nws, mloog nrog kev qhuas nws lub suab zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov phooj ywg insistence, Alexander Iosifovich ua nyob rau hauv ib tug amateur yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv nws lub nkas-las. Qhov kev vam meej tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb uas cov kws tshaj lij hu nkauj tau raug caw rau yav tsaus ntuj tom ntej, uas txaus siab rau AI Baturin. Los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj, yav tom ntej tus neeg hu nkauj tau txais kev xa mus kawm ntawm Petrograd Conservatory.

Tom qab mloog Baturin txoj kev hu nkauj, Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, uas yog tus rector ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tau muab cov lus xaus hauv qab no: "Baturin muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lub zog thiab ntim ntawm lub suab sov thiab nplua nuj ntoo ..." Tom qab kev xeem nkag, lub tus neeg hu nkauj tau nkag mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawm xibfwb I. Tartakov. Baturin kawm tau zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab txawm tau txais nyiaj pabcuam rau lawv. Borodin. Xyoo 1924, Baturin kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm Petrograd Conservatory. Ntawm qhov kev xeem zaum kawg, AK Glazunov sau ntawv: "Lub suab zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj, muaj zog thiab muaj kua. Muaj txuj ci ci ntsa iab. Clear diction. Yas declamation. 5+ (tsib ntxiv). Cov Neeg Commissar rau Kev Kawm Ntawv, tau paub nws tus kheej nrog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nto moo, xa cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj mus rau Rome kom txhim kho. Nyob ntawd, Alexander Iosifovich nkag mus rau Santa Cecilia Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag, qhov chaw uas nws kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm nto moo Mattia Battistini. Hauv Milan's La Scala, cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj ntawm Don Basilio thiab Philip II hauv Don Carlos, thiab tom qab ntawd ua yeeb yam hauv Bastien thiab Bastienne los ntawm Mozart thiab Gluck's Knees. Baturin kuj tau mus xyuas lwm lub nroog Italian, koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Verdi's Requiem (Palermo), ua yeeb yam hauv symphony concerts. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Academy ntawm Rome, tus neeg hu nkauj ua kev ncig xyuas tebchaws Europe, mus ntsib Fabkis, Belgium thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws thiab xyoo 1927 nws tau cuv npe ua tus soloist ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.

Nws thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow yog Melnik (Mermaid). Txij thaum ntawd los, Alexander Iosifovich tau ua ntau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Bolshoi theem. Nws hu nkauj ob qho tib si ntses bass thaj tsam thiab baritone qhov chaw, vim hais tias ntau yam ntawm nws lub suab yog txawv txawv thiab tso cai rau nws tiv nrog cov feem ntawm Prince Igor thiab Gremin, Escamillo thiab Ruslan, dab thiab Mephistopheles. Xws li ntau yam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim nws lub suab. Tau kawg, lub tsev kawm suab nrov zoo heev uas Baturin tau dhau los, lub peev xwm nws tau txais los siv ntau lub suab sau npe, thiab kev kawm txog suab paj nruag txuj ci tseem muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus neeg hu nkauj ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera classics. Cov neeg mloog thiab cov neeg thuam tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov duab tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Pimen hauv Boris Godunov, Dosifei hauv Khovanshchina, Tomsky hauv Poj huab tais ntawm Spades.

Nrog lub siab sov so, Alexander Iosifovich nco qab NS Golovanov, nyob rau hauv uas nws cov thawj coj nws tau npaj cov khoom ntawm Prince Igor, Pimen, Ruslan thiab Tomsky. Tus neeg hu nkauj lub tswv yim ntau tau nthuav dav los ntawm nws kev paub nrog cov neeg Lavxias. AI Baturin soulfully hu nkauj Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Raws li cov neeg thuam ntawm cov xyoo ntawd tau sau tseg: "Hav, cia peb mus" thiab "Nrog Piterskaya" yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tau zoo ... "Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj, thaum Bolshoi Theatre raug tshem tawm hauv Kuibyshev (Samara), kev tsim ua yeeb yam los ntawm J. Rossini “William Qhia”. Alexander Iosifovich, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm, tau hais txog txoj haujlwm no raws li hauv qab no: "Kuv xav tsim cov duab tiag tiag ntawm kev ua siab loj tiv thaiv cov neeg tsim txom, tiv thaiv nws lub tebchaws. Kuv tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntev ntev, sim ua kom hnov ​​​​tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm txhawm rau txhawm rau kos cov duab tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Tau kawg, kev xav ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Baturin tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chamber repertoire uas nws kim heev. Nrog kev txaus siab, tus neeg hu nkauj tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub. Nws tau los ua thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm rau XNUMX zaj nkauj uas mob siab rau nws los ntawm DD Shostakovich. AI Baturin kuj tau koom nrog hauv symphony concerts. Ntawm cov kev vam meej ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj, cov neeg kawm tiav tau hais txog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib feem ntawm Beethoven's Ninth Symphony thiab Shaporin's symphony-cantata "Nyob rau hauv Kulikovo Field". Alexander Iosifovich kuj starred nyob rau hauv peb zaj duab xis: "Ib Simple Case", "Concert Waltz" thiab "Lub Ntiaj Teb".

Tom qab tsov rog, AI Baturin tau qhia ib chav kawm ntawm solo hu nkauj ntawm Moscow Conservatory (N. Gyaurov yog ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm). Nws kuj tau npaj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua haujlwm "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Hu Nkauj", uas nws tau nrhiav kev ua haujlwm rau nws txoj kev paub nplua nuj thiab muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia hu nkauj. Nrog nws kev koom tes, ib zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb tau tsim, uas cov teeb meem ntawm lub suab txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua tau dav dav. Rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, Baturin ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim.

Discography ntawm AI Baturin:

1. Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, thawj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub opera nyob rau hauv 1937, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tomsky, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib - SA Samosud, nyob rau hauv ib lub koom haum nrog K. Derzhinskaya, N. Khanaev, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, F. Petrova thiab lwm tus. (Tam sim no cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau raug tso tawm txawv teb chaws ntawm CD)

2. Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, qhov thib ob ua tiav kaw ntawm lub opera, 1939, ib feem ntawm Tomsky, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib - SA Samosud, nyob rau hauv ib tug ensemble nrog K. Derzhinskaya, N. Khanaev, M. Maksakova, P. Nortsov, B. Zlatogorova thiab lwm yam.

3. "Iolanta", thawj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Opera ntawm 1940, ib feem ntawm tus kws kho mob Ebn-Khakiya, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib - SA Samosud, nyob rau hauv ib tug ensemble nrog G. Zhukovskaya, A. Bolshakov, P. Nortsov , B. Bugaisky, V. Levina thiab lwm tus. (Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau tso tawm ntawm Melodiya cov ntaub ntawv yog xyoo 1983)

4. "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor", thawj qhov kev sau tiav ntawm 1941, ib feem ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor, hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Lub Xeev Opera House, tus neeg saib xyuas - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev, koom nrog S. Panovoy, N. Obukhovoi, I. Kozlovsky, M. Mikhailov, A. Pirogov thiab lwm tus. (Tam sim no cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau rov tso rau hauv CD hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws)

5. "Alexander Baturin hu nkauj" (gramophone cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tuam txhab Melodiya). Arias los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor", "Iolanta", "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" (cov khoom tawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntawm cov operas), Kochubey's arioso ("Mazeppa"), Escamillo's couplets ("Carmen"), Mephistopheles' couplets (" Faust"), "Tsov sib ntaus sib tua" los ntawm Gurilev, "Flea" los ntawm Mussorgsky, ob zaj nkauj Lavxias teb sab: "Ah, Nastasya", "Nrog Piterskaya".