Accordion: nws yog dab tsi, keeb kwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws zoo li cas thiab suab

Lub accordion yog ib qho khoom siv suab paj nruag nrov, dav dav. Txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov chav kawm uas qhia ua si. Lub accordion yog multifaceted, muaj ntau yam suab. Ua hauj lwm xws li classical mus rau niaj hnub suab organically nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo ntawm no advanced harmonica.

Dab tsi yog accordion

Lub accordion yog ib qho cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag suav tias yog hom tes harmonica. Nruab nrog lub piano zoo li keyboard. Nws zoo ib yam li accordion: nyob ntawm tus qauv, nws muaj 5-6 kab ntawm cov nyees khawm uas tsim cov suab basses thiab chords, los yog sau ntawv cais.

Cov cuab yeej muaj ob kab ntawm cov nyees khawm nyob rau sab laug, sab xis. Txoj cai yog rau kev ntaus suab paj nruag, sab laug yog rau kev sib txuas.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub pob accordion yog nyob rau hauv cov lus xyaum. Nyob rau hauv lub pob accordion, lub reeds yog tuned nyob rau hauv unison, thaum nyob rau hauv lub accordion lawv me ntsis tsis phim nyob rau hauv tonality, muab lub suab ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam.

Lub suab ntawm accordion yog haib, nplua nuj, multifaceted. Vim li no, lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem yog ob leeg solo thiab nrog.

accordion ntaus ntawv

Internal qauv ntawm lub accordion yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm interconnected mechanisms:

• tus nplaig;
• qhib valve;
• suab bar;
• input chord chamber;
• bass input chamber;
• nkag chav ntawm suab paj nruag;
• pluab;
• caj dab;
• melody keys;
• accompaniment keyboard khawm;
• melody thiab accompaniment register keyboards.

Ob lub keyboards, raws li daim duab kos, yog kev sib txuas los ntawm cov plaub, uas yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau nqus cua rau hauv pneumatic keyboard mechanism. Thaum koj nias tus yuam sij, cua ntws los ntawm tus nplaig nkag mus rau hauv kom txog thaum nws nres. Los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov pab pawg xav tau ntawm cov yuam sij, tus neeg ua si qhib lub valve, huab cua los ntawm lub tshuab raj nkag mus rau qee lub suab chamber, tawm ntawm lub suab bar, ua lub suab xav tau.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub accordion

Keeb kwm ntawm accordion rov qab mus rau yav dhau los tob: lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog kev cob cog rua nrog Tuam Tshoj, qhov twg lub qhov ncauj harmonica yog thawj invented. Thaum pib ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, cov cuab yeej tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe, tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev hloov pauv tau pib.

Tsim ib tus qauv zoo ib yam li cov qauv niaj hnub no, tus tswv ntawm lub cev Cyril Damian, ib txwm nyob hauv Vienna. Qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1829: tus craftsman nthuav qhia lub invention rau lub ntiaj teb no, patented nws, thiab tuaj nrog lub npe thawj - "accordeon".

Keeb kwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 23, 1829, thaum K. Damian patented lub invention. Hnub no lub Tsib Hlis 23 yog Hnub Ntiaj Teb Accordion.

Los ntawm Vienna, cov khoom siv suab paj nruag tsiv mus rau Ltalis: ntawm no, thawj zaug, kev tsim khoom tau tsim tawm ntawm kev lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub suab paj nruag ntaus thawj tshwm sim lig, nyob rau hauv lub 40s ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Thaum xub thawj, qhov xav paub yog yuav txawv teb chaws; Cov neeg nplua nuj (cov tub lag luam, cov neeg lag luam, cov neeg muaj cai lij choj ntawm cov pej xeem) tuaj yeem them tau cov khoom kim heev. Maj mam, nrog kev pab los ntawm serfs, lub accordion tuaj rau lub zos, lub zos, sai sai tig mus rau hauv yuav luag ib tug pej xeem Lavxias teb sab instrument.

Niaj hnub no, qhov cuab yeej no yog qhov xav tau hauv kev ua yeeb yam: nws muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua lub suab nrov, xyaum cov suab ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag. Virtuoso, cov kws ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm yeej yuav luag txhua qhov sib xyaw, sib txawv hauv hom, style, kev coj ua.

Hom accordions

Kev faib tawm yog ua raws li ntau yam tseem ceeb:

1. Keyboard hom:

• Keyboards (cov keyboard yog teem zoo li piano),
• Push-khawm (cov keyboard yog sawv cev los ntawm ob peb kab ntawm cov nyees khawm).

2. Accompaniment system nyob rau sab laug tes:

• Npaj txhij (ua ke ntawm cov accompaniment: basses, npaj chords),
• Npaj-xaiv (qhov ntsuas tau nruab nrog ob lub tshuab (npaj, xaiv) uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv siv cov npe).

3. Los ntawm qhov loj me (muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, los ntawm me me, cov tub ntxhais kawm qauv, mus rau kev hais kwv txhiaj. Me accordions hu ua amateur amateur accordions):

• 1/2 – siv los qhia Kev Ua Si rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 5-9 xyoos. Tus qauv yog diatonic - cov keyboard yog thawb-khawm, qhov ntsuas yog txwv. Qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus, thaj tsam li ob octaves.
• 3/4 - ib qho cuab yeej tsim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag, kev ua si nyiam ua si. Nws muaj ntau yam ntawm 2 octaves. Hom accordion no, raws li txoj cai, yog peb feem, nrog kev npaj ua tiav. Haum rau kev yooj yim repertoire.
• 7/8 yog ib tug qauv tsim rau cov neeg laus tshuab raj. Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov - amateur music ua si. Qhov ntau yog peb octaves.
• 4/4 yog tus kws tshaj lij, kev hais kwv txhiaj. Qhov ntau yog 3,5 octaves. Tej zaum peb, plaub, tsib lub suab.

Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov qauv digital uas tsim tawm txij li xyoo 2010. Lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog Ltalis, tab sis qhov kev tso tawm yog tsim los ntawm Roland trademark (Nyiv). Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau yuav lub tuam txhab Italian qub Dallape, cov chaw tsim khoom qub tshaj plaws ntawm accordions. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, kev lag luam pib txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia sib txawv, thawj lub accordion digital pom lub teeb.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej digital:

• yooj yim,
• muaj peev xwm txuas mus rau lub computer, headphones, hais lus,
• insensitivity rau sab nraud tej yam kev mob (kub, humidity),
• lub neej ua haujlwm ntev,
• built-in metronome
• hloov chaw, suab timbre nrog ib tug keystroke.

Kev tsim cov qauv digital tau dhau los ua ib theem tshiab hauv kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej, uas tau ua kom nws tuaj yeem txhim kho nws cov qauv. Nws zoo li qhov no nyob deb ntawm qhov kawg, thiab cov cuab yeej yuav hloov mus ntxiv, ua kom nyuaj, thiab txhim kho.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub accordion

Xaiv ib lub suab paj nruag yog ib qho teeb meem loj. Qhov me me tsis xws luag yuav twv yuav raug cuam tshuam rau lub suab. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

1. Qhov tshwm sim. Lub cev, txoj siv sia, furs yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj (dents, khawb, tawg, kua muag, qhov). Txawm tias me ntsis deformation yog tsis tsim nyog.
2. Suab zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xyuas qhov kev ntsuas no: koj yuav tsum tau faib, tom qab ntawd nqa cov plaub hau ua ke yam tsis tas kov cov yuam sij. Nws yuav pom tseeb tam sim ntawd seb puas muaj qhov ntawm cov plaub uas tau ploj mus tsis pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj pom. Yog tias huab cua khiav nrawm dhau, lub hauv caug yuav siv tsis tau.
3. Qhov zoo ntawm cov nyees khawm thiab cov yuam sij. Cov nyees khawm, cov yuam sij, yuav tsum tsis txhob tso rau hauv, nias nruj heev, nyob ntawm qhov siab sib txawv.
4. Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Cov suab nkauj uas yooj yim tshaj plaws ua si ntawm qhov ntsuas ua tiav qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej muag. Cov nyees khawm yuav tsum tsis txhob creak, hawb pob, ua lwm yam suab nrov. Cov ntawv sau npe yog qhov yooj yim rau nias, tom qab ntawd sai sai rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub.
5. Qhov loj. Yog tias tus me nyuam xav tau ib yam, qhov loj me yog qhov tseem ceeb: qhov yooj yim thaum lub sij hawm ua si yuav muab los ntawm ib qho khoom uas tsis ncav cuag lub puab tsaig me ntsis (thaum txhos caug tus kws ntaus nkauj hluas).

Cov Lus Tseeb

Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag yuav txaus siab rau qhov xav paub qhov tseeb ntsig txog kev ua kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub:

• Tus qauv ntsuas qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 8-10 kg, ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj hnyav - 15 kg.
• "Accordeon" yog lus Fab Kis txhais tau tias "tes harmonica".
• Tebchaws Asmeskas tau paub txog thawj cov ntawv luam hauv xyoo pua XNUMX, thiab lawv tau hu ua "pianos ntawm cov hlua".
• Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntsuas tau poob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX.
• Lub Xeev California tau tsim ib lub monument rau lub accordion.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov qauv kev tshaj lij yog kaum tawm txhiab daus las. Cov khoom kim tshaj plaws accordion hauv ntiaj teb yog Hohner Gola - $ 30.
• Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe (Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Russia).
• Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov kev ua qauv - "AKKO", "Lavxias teb sab accordion".
• Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub instrument, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, nws yog hu ua "Sun-Fin-Chin". Cov qauv qub yog suav tias yog "shen", ib qho kev sib haum xeeb uas ua rau Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub accordion yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntaus suab paj nruag, tsim uas tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias ua tiav. Cov qauv tau hloov kho tas li, txhim kho, zoo siab rau cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov neeg mloog. Lub suab muaj zog, ntau lub suab uas tuaj yeem xyaum txhua lub suab yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau nws qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb.