Hais txog Russia pob zeb opera

Cov kab lus tej zaum yuav zoo li ntxim nyiam. Nws attracts nrog txawv txawv, txawv txawv, dissimilarity. Cov no yog nws cov lus sab hauv. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim lub ntsiab lus ntawm pob zeb suab paj nruag, kab lis kev cai pob zeb, uas tam sim ntawd teeb tsa ib qho rau "kev tawm tsam nthwv dej."

Tab sis yog tias koj mam li nco dheev yuav tsum plunge mus rau hauv qhov tob thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm pob zeb opera, ces nws mam li nco dheev hloov tawm hais tias tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab suab paj nruag nws tus kheej, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis tooj, muaj txaus tsis paub meej thiab pos huab.

Nyob rau saum tsib

Lub sij hawm nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab yog txuam nrog Pete Townsen (England), tus thawj coj ntawm pawg pob zeb The Who. Nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm lub album "Tommy" tau sau cov lus - pob zeb opera.

Qhov tseeb, lwm pab pawg neeg Askiv siv cov kab lus no ua ntej. Tab sis txij li Leej Twg's album yog kev lag luam zoo, Townsen tau txais kev sau ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd muaj "Yexus Khetos Superstar" los ntawm E. Webber, lwm lub pob zeb opera album los ntawm Tus Leej Twg, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1975. Lub USSR ua nws tus kheej pob zeb opera "Orpheus thiab Eurydice" los ntawm A. Zhurbin.

Muaj tseeb, A. Zhurbin tau txhais hom ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm raws li zong-opera (song-opera), tab sis qhov no tsuas yog vim lo lus pob zeb raug txwv nyob rau hauv USSR. Cov ntawd yog lub sijhawm. Tab sis qhov tseeb tseem: plaub pob zeb opera tau yug los ntawm no. Thiab tsib lub ntiaj teb pob zeb ua yeeb yam raug kaw los ntawm lub npe nrov "The Wall" los ntawm Pink Floyd.

Los ntawm hedgehog thiab dhau qhov nqaim…

Cia peb nco ntsoov qhov kev lom zem riddle: yuav ua li cas yog tias koj hla… Qhov xwm txheej nrog pob zeb opera yog kwv yees li qub. Vim hais tias los ntawm lub 60-70s, lub suab paj nruag keeb kwm ntawm lub opera ib hom ntawv nyeem tag nrho 370 xyoo, thiab pob zeb suab paj nruag raws li ib tug style tsis tshua muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj 20.

Tab sis pom tau tias, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag pob zeb yog cov neeg siab tawv heev, thiab coj mus rau hauv lawv tus kheej txhais tes txhua yam uas suab zoo. Tam sim no lub lem tau tuaj rau feem ntau conservative thiab kev kawm ib hom ntawv nyeem: opera. Vim hais tias cov suab paj nruag nyob deb tshaj li opera thiab pob zeb suab paj nruag yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav.

Cia peb sib piv, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam symphony orchestra plays, hu nkauj hu nkauj, qee zaum muaj ballet, cov neeg hu nkauj ntawm theem ua qee yam kev ua yeeb yam, thiab txhua yam no tshwm sim hauv lub tsev opera.

Thiab hauv cov suab paj nruag pob zeb muaj ntau hom suab nrov (tsis yog kev kawm). Hluav taws xob (microphone) suab, hluav taws xob guitars, bass guitar (invention ntawm rock musicians), electronics (organs) thiab ib tug loj nruas khoom. Thiab tag nrho cov suab paj nruag pob zeb yog tsim rau loj, feem ntau qhib qhov chaw.

Tseeb tiag, ib hom ntawv yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib txuas thiab yog li muaj kev nyuaj rau niaj hnub no.

Koj puas nco qab tias txhua yam pib li cas?

Composer A. Zhurbin muaj ntau yam kev kawm (operas, ballets, symphonies), tab sis nyob rau hauv 1974-75, 30-xyoo-laus tus kws ntaus nkauj tau nquag nrhiav nws tus kheej thiab txiav txim siab sim nws txhais tes ntawm ib hom ntawv tshiab.

Qhov no yog li cas lub pob zeb opera "Orpheus thiab Eurydice" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub opera studio ntawm lub Leningrad Conservatory. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog pawg "Singing Guitars" thiab soloists A. Asadullin thiab I. Ponarovskaya.

Cov zajlus yog raws li nyob rau hauv ancient Greek dab neeg hais txog lub legendary singer Orpheus thiab nws hlub Eurydice. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias lub hauv paus loj thiab cov ntawv sau tau zoo yuav dhau los ua cov yam ntxwv ntawm yav tom ntej Soviet thiab Lavxias pob zeb operas.

A. Rybnikov thiab A. Gradsky mob siab rau lawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hom ntawv no rau lub tragic txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Chile nyob rau hauv 1973. Cov no yog "Lub Hnub Qub thiab Tuag ntawm Joaquin Murieta" (poems los ntawm P. Neruda nyob rau hauv translations los ntawm P. Grushko) thiab "Stadium" - hais txog txoj hmoo ntawm Chilean singer Victor Jara.

"Lub hnub qub" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug vinyl album, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm Lenkom M. Zakharov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, ib tug suab paj nruas zaj duab xis raug tua. "Stadium" los ntawm A. Gradsky kuj tau kaw ua ib qho album ntawm ob CDs.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau Lavxias teb sab pob zeb opera?

Ib zaug ntxiv peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog "hedgehog thiab nab" thiab hais txog qhov tseeb tias kev tsim lub repertoire pob zeb opera hloov mus rau qhov nyuaj heev thiab xav tau, ntawm lwm yam, cov txuj ci zoo los ntawm tus sau nkauj.

Yog vim li cas niaj hnub no "laus" Soviet rock operas tau ua nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam, suav nrog "Juno thiab Avos" los ntawm A. Rybnikov, uas tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab (Soviet) pob zeb operas.

Qhov teeb meem no yog dab tsi? Pob zeb operas tau tsim txij li xyoo 90s. Yuav luag 20 ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim, tab sis dua, tus kws sau ntawv lub peev xwm yuav tsum ua kom pom nws tus kheej hauv suab paj nruag. Tab sis qhov no tseem tsis tau tshwm sim.

Muaj kev sim tsim lub pob zeb ua yeeb yam raws li kev sau ntawv ib hom ntawv ntawm kev npau suav, tab sis kev npau suav kab lis kev cai yog tsom rau lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg mloog, thiab muaj lus nug txog qhov zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug anecdotal pob zeb qhov tseeb yog qhia: nyob rau hauv 1995. pab pawg neeg Gaza Sawb tsim thiab sau ib tug 40-feeb pob zeb-punk opera "Kashchei lub Immortal". Thiab txij li tag nrho cov suab paj nruag (tshwj tsis yog ib qho) yog npog cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb nto moo, tom qab ntawd ua ke nrog cov qib tsim nyog ntawm kev kaw thiab tus neeg ua yeeb yam tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab, cov suab paj nruag ua rau muaj kev txaus siab. Tab sis yog hais tias nws tsis yog rau txoj kev lo lus ...

Hais txog tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv

E. Artemyev yog ib tug kws sau ntawv nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo heev; hluav taws xob suab paj nruag, thiab tom qab ntawd pob zeb suab paj nruag, yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw txaus siab. Rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb opera "Kev ua txhaum thiab rau txim" (raws li F. Dostoevsky). Opera tau ua tiav xyoo 2007, tab sis koj tsuas yog paub txog nws hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm cov chaw suab paj nruag. Nws yeej tsis tau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim khoom.

A. Gradsky thaum kawg ua tiav cov pob zeb loj loj "Tus Tswv thiab Margarita" (raws li M. Bulgakov). Lub opera muaj ze li ntawm 60 tus cim, thiab tau tsim lub suab kaw. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog ib zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav xwb: txhua tus paub tias opera tiav lawm, cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau paub (ntau tus neeg hu nkauj nrov), muaj kev tshuaj xyuas cov suab paj nruag (tab sis stingy heev), thiab hauv Is Taws Nem "los ntawm hnub. nrog hluav taws” koj nrhiav tsis tau ib feem ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag thov hais tias cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm "Tus Xib Hwb ..." tuaj yeem yuav, tab sis tus kheej los ntawm maestro Gradsky thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis ua rau muaj kev nyiam ua haujlwm.

Summing li, thiab me ntsis txog cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag

Lub pob zeb opera feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lub suab paj nruag, tab sis lawv tsis yog tib yam. Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag feem ntau muaj kev sib tham thiab kev seev cev (choreographic) pib tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb opera, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog lub suab thiab lub suab-thoob ntiaj teb ua ke nrog rau theem ua. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus phab ej hu nkauj thiab ua (ua ib yam dab tsi).

Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no muaj tsuas yog Rock Opera ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv St. Lub repertoire yog raws li pob zeb opera classics: "Orpheus", "Juno", "Yexus", 2 suab paj nruag los ntawm A. Petrov thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm V. Calle, theatre tus thawj coj suab paj nruag. Judging los ntawm lub npe, suab paj nruag predominate nyob rau hauv lub theatre repertoire.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag nthuav txuam nrog pob zeb opera:

• "Orpheus thiab Eurydice" tau suav nrog hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv raws li kev ua haujlwm theem tau ua tiav ntau zaus los ntawm ib pab pawg;
• B. Vivcharovsky (St. Petersburg) yog tib tug Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation uas tau txais lub npe no rau nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb opera;
• "Lub Hnub Qub thiab Kev Tuag ntawm Joaquin Murrieta" yog tib lub pob zeb ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Russia uas muaj nyob hauv peb hom kev lees paub hauv ntiaj teb kev coj ua: album, kev ua yeeb yam, zaj duab xis;
• Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Lenkom ua si "Juno thiab Avos" nyob rau hauv 2011. Ib tug 1 New Zealand duas commemorative nyiaj npib tau muab.

Nws hloov tawm tias kev tsim thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm pob zeb opera niaj hnub no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev, thiab yog li ntawd Lavxias tus kiv cua ntawm hom no tsis muaj kev xaiv ntau. Txog tam sim no, nws tseem lees paub tias muaj 5 Lavxias (Soviet) piv txwv ntawm pob zeb opera, thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum tau tos thiab cia siab.