Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Yuri Simonov yug nyob rau hauv 1941 nyob rau hauv Saratov rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm opera singers. Thawj zaug nws tau sawv ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub podium thaum muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoo, ua yeeb yam nrog lub suab paj nruag ntawm Saratov Republican Music School, qhov chaw nws kawm violin, Mozart's symphony hauv G me. Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws nkag mus rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kaum-xyoo tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad State Conservatory, thiab ces mus rau lub conservatory, uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv viola chav kawm ntawv nrog Y. Kramarov (1965) thiab ua nrog N. Rabinovich (1969). Thaum tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, Simonov los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 2nd All-Union Conducting Competition nyob rau hauv Moscow (1966), tom qab uas nws raug caw mus rau Kislovodsk Philharmonic rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm.

Xyoo 1968, Yu. Simonov tau los ua thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet los yeej kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tshwm sim hauv Rome ntawm 27th Kev Sib Tw Ua Haujlwm los ntawm National Academy ntawm Santa Cecilia. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, cov ntawv xov xwm "Messagero" tau sau tias: "Tus yeej ntawm kev sib tw yog tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet XNUMX-xyoo Yuri Simonov. Qhov no yog ib qho txuj ci zoo, tag nrho ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab ntxim nyiam. Nws qhov zoo, uas cov pej xeem pom qhov tshwj xeeb - thiab yog li kev xav ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim siab - dag hauv lub peev xwm txawv tshaj plaw hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov pej xeem, hauv suab paj nruag sab hauv, hauv lub zog ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Cia peb them se rau tus tub hluas no, uas yeej yuav dhau los ua tus yeej thiab tiv thaiv cov suab paj nruag zoo. " EA Mravinsky tam sim ntawd coj nws los ua tus pab hauv nws lub suab paj nruag thiab caw nws mus ncig xyuas nrog Honored Collective ntawm koom pheej ntawm Kev Kawm Symphony Orchestra ntawm Leningrad Philharmonic hauv Siberia. Txij thaum ntawd los (rau ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo) Simonov txoj kev muaj tswv yim kev sib cuag nrog pab neeg illustrious tsis tau tso tseg. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam tsis tu ncua ntawm Great Hall ntawm St. Petersburg Philharmonic, tus neeg xyuas pib tau koom nrog lub suab paj nruag txawv teb chaws ntawm Great Britain, Austria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Fabkis, Holland, Spain, Ltalis thiab Czech koom pheej.

Lub ib hlis ntuj 1969, Yu. Simonov ua nws debut ntawm Bolshoi Theatre nrog opera Aida los ntawm Verdi, thiab los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, tom qab nws triumphant ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Paris, nws tau raug xaiv los ua Chief Conductor ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm lub USSR thiab tuav qhov no. post rau 15 thiab ib nrab xyoo yog cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg rau txoj haujlwm no. Lub xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm maestro tau los ua ib lub sijhawm ci ntsa iab thiab tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, lub premieres ntawm zoo heev tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no classics coj qhov chaw: Glinka's Ruslan thiab Lyudmila, Rimsky-Korsakov's Tus Maid ntawm Pskov, Mozart's Li Ua Txhua Tus, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's Castle thiab Bartok's Wood Prince, ballets The Golden Age los ntawm Shostakovich thiab Anna Karenina los ntawm Shchedrin. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1979, Wagner's opera The Rhine Gold tau cim qhov rov qab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm rau theem ua yeeb yam tom qab tsis tuaj yeem yuav luag plaub caug xyoo.

Thiab tseem, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pab cuam rau keeb kwm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog kev mob siab rau thiab ua haujlwm tsis muaj tus kheej tiag tiag ntawm Y. Simonov nrog cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam tas li (opera troupe thiab orchestra) txhawm rau txhim kho thiab tswj cov suab paj nruag siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. lub npe hu ua "Golden Fund". Cov no yog: "Boris Godunov" thiab "Khovanshchina" los ntawm Mussorgsky, "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor" los ntawm Borodin, "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" los ntawm Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" thiab "Tus Tsar's Bride" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov, "Lub tshoob ntawm Figaro" los ntawm Mozart, "Don Carlos" los ntawm Verdi, "Petrushka" thiab Stravinsky's The Firebird thiab lwm tus ... Tus neeg saib xyuas ntau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm txhua hnub hauv chav kawm, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua nrog pab pawg neeg soj ntsuam tshiab nyob rau xyoo ntawd, tau los ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau Kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tom qab maestro tiav nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1985. Nws yog qhov zoo tsis tsuas yog qhov ntsuas ntawm Yuri Simonov ua hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv ib lub caij nws tau los ua tus thawj coj hauv kev ua yeeb yam. ua yeeb yam txog 80 lub sij hawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm, tsawg kawg 10 lub npe ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua yeeb yam hauv ib lub caij nyob rau hauv nws cov kev coj ua ncaj ncees!

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70s, Y. Simonov tau tsim lub Chamber Orchestra los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas enthusiasts ntawm lub theatre orchestra, uas ntse mus ncig teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, ua yeeb yam nrog I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko, M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser thiab lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo heev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv lub 80s thiab 90s, Simonov staged ib tug xov tooj ntawm opera productions nyob rau hauv loj theaters thoob ntiaj teb. Xyoo 1982 nws tau ua nws thawj zaug nrog Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin ntawm London's Covent Garden, thiab plaub xyoos tom qab ntawd nws tau ua Verdi's La Traviata nyob ntawd. Nws tau ua raws li lwm cov Verdi operas: "Aida" hauv Birmingham, "Don Carlos" hauv Los Angeles thiab Hamburg, "Force of Destiny" hauv Marseille, "Qhov ntawd yog txhua tus ua" los ntawm Mozart hauv Genoa, "Salome" los ntawm R. Strauss hauv Florence, "Kovanshchina" los ntawm Mussorgsky hauv San Francisco, "Eugene Onegin" hauv Dallas, "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" hauv Prague, Budapest thiab Paris (Opera Bastille), Wagner's operas hauv Budapest.

Xyoo 1982, tus maestro tau raug caw tuaj koom ua yeeb yam los ntawm London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), uas nws tau koom tes nrog ntau zaus. Nws kuj tau ua yeeb yam nrog symphony orchestras hauv Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Canada thiab Nyiv. Koom nrog cov festivals loj thoob ntiaj teb: Edinburgh thiab Salisbury hauv UK, Tanglewood hauv Asmeskas, Mahler thiab Shostakovich festivals hauv Paris, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring thiab lwm yam.

Los ntawm 1985 txog 1989, nws coj lub Xeev Me Me Symphony Orchestra (GMSO USSR), uas nws tsim, ua yeeb yam nrog nws ntau hauv cov nroog qub USSR thiab txawv teb chaws (Ltalis, East Germany, Hungary, Poland).

Thaum xyoo 1990, Simonov yog Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Philharmonic Orchestra hauv Buenos Aires (Argentina), thiab los ntawm 1994 txog 2002 nws yog Tus Thawj Coj Suab Nkauj ntawm Belgian National Orchestra hauv Brussels (ONB).

Xyoo 2001 Y. Simonov nrhiav tau Liszt-Wagner Orchestra hauv Budapest.

Rau ntau tshaj peb caug xyoo nws tau ua tus qhua mus tas li ntawm Hungarian National Opera House, qhov twg thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev koom tes nws tau ua tiav yuav luag tag nrho Wagner's operas, suav nrog tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog tag nrho Budapest orchestras, txij li xyoo 1994 txog 2008 lub maestro tau ua kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb lub caij ntuj sov Master (Budapest thiab Miskolc), uas tau koom nrog ntau tshaj li ib puas tus tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm peb caug lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hungarian TV ua peb zaj duab xis txog Y. Simonov.

Tus neeg xyuas pib sib txuas cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim zoo nrog kev qhia: los ntawm 1978 txog 1991 Simonov tau qhia opera thiab symphony coj chav kawm ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Txij li thaum xyoo 1985 nws tau ua tus xibfwb. Txij li thaum 2006 nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ua cov chav kawm master hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws: hauv London, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm (hauv cov ntawv sau npe): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (senior), D. Botinis (junior), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G. Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan, M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Tus maestro yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas kev sib tw hauv Florence, Tokyo, thiab Budapest. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011, nws yuav ua tus thawj coj hauv pawg neeg txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb "Opera thiab Symphony Kev Coj" ntawm XNUMXst All-Lavxias Kev Sib Tw Suab Nkauj hauv Moscow.

Tam sim no Yu. Simonov tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv qhia txog kev coj ua.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1998 Yuri Simonov tau ua Tus Thawj Coj Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Kawm Symphony Orchestra ntawm Moscow Philharmonic. Nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, lub orchestra nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm revived lub yeeb koob ntawm ib tug zoo tshaj plaws orchestras nyob rau hauv Russia. Thaum ua yeeb yam nrog pab pawg no, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm maestro tau tshwm sim: tus neeg xyuas pib lub plasticity, tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nthuav qhia, lub peev xwm los tsim kev ntseeg siab rau kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab ci ntsa iab theatrical xav. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nrog pab pawg, txog li ob puas qhov kev pab cuam tau npaj, ntau yam kev ncig xyuas tau tshwm sim hauv Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Askiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Spain, Kauslim Teb, Nyiv thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Cov ntawv xov xwm txawv teb chaws zoo siab tau sau tseg tias "Simonov rho tawm los ntawm nws lub suab paj nruag ntau yam kev xav nyob rau hauv cov neeg txawj ntse" (Lub Sijhawm Nyiaj Txiag), hu ua maestro "tus kiv cua ntawm nws cov kws ntaus nkauj" (Lub Sijhawm).

Lub voj voog npe "2008 Xyoo Ua Ke" tau mob siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Y. Simonov txoj haujlwm nrog Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra (lub caij 2009-10).

Nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho-Lavxias teb xov xwm "Suab paj nruag Review" rau 2010, Yuri Simonov thiab lub Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra yeej nyob rau hauv lub "Conductor thiab Orchestra" xaiv tsa.

Qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm 2011 yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm maestro. Nws tau cim los ntawm Xyoo Tshiab concerts nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, ob lub festive cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab concerts nyob rau hauv Orenburg nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, mus ncig teb chaws Spain thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, tours coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Moldova thiab Romania. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev pab cuam philharmonic "Tales nrog ib tug Orchestra", Y. Simonov tuav ib tug tus kheej subscription ntawm peb sau thiab suab paj nruas compositions tsim los ntawm nws: "Sleeping Beauty", "Cinderella" thiab "Aladdin's Magic Teeb".

Nyob rau hauv lub caij 2011-2012, hnub tseem ceeb ncig xyuas yuav txuas ntxiv hauv UK thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 15, lwm qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tseem yuav tshwm sim - tam sim no Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra nws tus kheej, uas muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, yuav raug qhuas. Nyob rau lub caij tseem ceeb no, soloists zoo heev yuav ua tau nrog lub orchestra thiab Maestro Simonov: pianists B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; violinists M. Vengerov thiab N. Borisoglebsky; cellist S. Roldugin.

Tus neeg xyuas pib lub repertoire suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab cov qauv, los ntawm Viennese classics mus rau peb lub sijhawm. Rau ob peb lub caij ua ke, suites tsim los ntawm Y. Simonov los ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm ballets los ntawm Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev thiab Khachaturian tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg mloog.

Lub discography ntawm Y. Simonov yog sawv cev los ntawm kev kaw cia ntawm Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, nrog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nws kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre (American firm Kultur. ).

Yuri Simonov - Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR (1981), tus tuav ntawm Order of Honour ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (2001), tus yeej ntawm Moscow tus kav nroog tus nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab rau 2008, "Tus coj ntawm lub xyoo" raws li kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Cov ntawv xov xwm Musical Review (lub caij 2005-2006). Nws kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm "Tus Tub Ceev Xwm Hla" ntawm Republic of Hungary, "Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tus Thawj Coj" ntawm Romania thiab "Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" ntawm Polish Republic. Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2011, maestro Yuri Simonov tau txais qhov Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree.

Tau qhov twg los: Moscow Philharmonic website