Tchaikovsky sau dab tsi operas?

Yog tias koj nug cov neeg tuaj yeem hais txog dab tsi operas Tchaikovsky sau, ntau tus yuav qhia rau koj "Eugene Onegin", tej zaum txawm hu nkauj los ntawm nws. Qee tus yuav nco ntsoov "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" ("Peb daim npav, peb daim npav !!"), tej zaum qhov ua yeeb yam "Cherevichki" kuj tseem tuaj rau hauv lub siab (tus sau tau ua nws tus kheej, thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj nco).

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus composer Tchaikovsky sau kaum operas. Qee qhov, tau kawg, tsis paub dav, tab sis ib nrab ntawm cov kaum zoo siab tas li thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Nov yog tag nrho 10 operas los ntawm Tchaikovsky:

1. "Lub Voevoda" - ib qho kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua si los ntawm AN Ostrovsky (1868)

2. “Ondine” – raws li phau ntawv los ntawm F. Motta-Fouquet txog lub undine (1869)

3. "Lub Oprichnik" - raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm II Lazhechnikova (1872)

4. "Eugene Onegin" - raws li cov tshiab ntawm tib lub npe nyob rau hauv nqe lus los ntawm AS Pushkin (1878)

5. "Tus Maid ntawm Orleans" - raws li ntau qhov chaw, zaj dab neeg ntawm Joan of Arc (1879)

6. "Mazeppa" - raws li paj huam los ntawm AS Pushkin "Poltava" (1883)

7. "Cherevichki" - opera raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm NV Gogol's "Hmo Hmo Ua Ntej Christmas" (1885)

8. "Tus Enchantress" - sau raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm IV Shpazhinsky (1887)

9. "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" - raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm AS Pushkin's "Queen of Spades" (1890)

10. "Iolanta" - raws li ua yeeb yam los ntawm H. Hertz "King Rene's Daughter" (1891)

Kuv thawj opera “Voevoda” Tchaikovsky nws tus kheej tau lees tias nws yog qhov ua tsis tiav: nws zoo li nws tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab Italian-qab zib. Lavxias teb sab hawthorns tau sau nrog Italian roulades. Kev tsim khoom tsis rov pib dua.

Tom ntej no ob operas yog “Undine” и "Oprichnik". "Ondine" tau raug tsis lees paub los ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Imperial thiab yeej tsis tau ua tiav, txawm hais tias nws muaj ob peb lub suab nkauj zoo heev uas kos npe tawm ntawm cov canons txawv teb chaws.

"Lub Oprichnik" yog thawj zaug ntawm Tchaikovsky tus thawj operas; kev npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab melodies tshwm nyob rau hauv nws. Nws tau ua tiav thiab tau ua tiav los ntawm ntau pawg opera, suav nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Rau ib qho ntawm nws cov operas, Tchaikovsky coj zaj dab neeg ntawm "Hmo Hmo Ua Ntej Christmas" los ntawm NV Gogol. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog Ameslikas hu ua "The Blacksmith Vakula", tab sis tom qab ntawd tau hloov npe thiab tau los ua "Shoes".

Zaj dab neeg yog qhov no: ntawm no tus shinkar-witch Solokha, zoo nkauj Oksana, thiab tus kws ntaus hlau Vakula, uas yog hlub nrog nws, tshwm sim. Vakula tswj hwm lub eeb Dab Ntxwg Nyoog thiab yuam kom nws ya mus rau poj huab tais, kom tau khau khiab rau nws tus hlub. Oksana quaj rau tus kws ntaus hlau uas ploj lawm - thiab tom qab ntawd nws tshwm sim ntawm lub xwmfab thiab muab khoom plig pov rau ntawm nws txhais taw. "Tsis xav tau, tsis xav tau, Kuv tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv!" - teb tus ntxhais hauv kev hlub.

Cov suab paj nruag ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau rov ua haujlwm ntau zaus, nrog rau txhua qhov tshiab version ua ntau dua qub, cov lej tau raug tshem tawm. Qhov no tsuas yog opera uas tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau coj los ua.

Dab tsi yog operas nto moo tshaj plaws?

Thiab tseem, thaum peb tham txog dab tsi operas Tchaikovsky sau, thawj yam uas los rau hauv lub siab yog "Eugene Onegin", "Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades" и “Iolanta”. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau tib daim ntawv teev npe "Shoes" с “Mazepoi”.

"Eugene Onegin" - opera uas nws libretto tsis xav tau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Kev vam meej ntawm opera yog amazing! Txog rau hnub no nws tseem nyob hauv repertoire ntawm tag nrho (!) opera tsev.

"Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades" kuj tau sau raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm AS Pushkin. Cov phooj ywg qhia Herman, leej twg hlub Lisa (hauv Pushkin, Hermann), zaj dab neeg ntawm peb daim npav yeej, uas paub txog nws tus saib xyuas, Countess.

Lisa xav ntsib Herman thiab teem caij rau nws ntawm lub qub countess lub tsev. Nws, tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev, sim nrhiav kom paub qhov zais cia ntawm daim npav khawv koob, tab sis cov neeg suav laus tuag ntawm kev ntshai (tom qab ntawd, nws yuav raug qhia rau nws los ntawm dab tias nws yog "peb, xya, ace").

Lisa, kawm paub tias nws tus hlub yog ib tug neeg tua neeg, muab nws tus kheej tso rau hauv dej hauv kev poob siab. Thiab Herman, tau yeej ob qhov kev ua si, pom poj huab tais ntawm spades thiab dab ntawm countess es tsis txhob ace nyob rau hauv thib peb. Nws mus vwm thiab tua nws tus kheej, nco txog cov duab ci ntawm Lisa hauv feeb kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Tomsky's Balada los ntawm opera "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades"

Tus kws sau zaj nkauj kawg tau los ua zaj nkauj tiag tiag rau lub neej - “Iolanta”. Ntxhais fuabtais Iolanta tsis paub txog nws qhov muag tsis pom thiab tsis tau qhia txog nws. Tab sis tus kws kho mob Moorish hais tias yog nws xav pom tiag tiag, kev kho yog ua tau.

Tus tub huabtais Vaudemont, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tshaj tawm nws txoj kev hlub rau kev zoo nkauj thiab thov kom muaj lub paj liab liab ua khoom plig. Iolanta xaiv qhov dawb - nws pom tseeb rau nws tias nws dig muag… Vaudémont hu nkauj tiag tiag rau lub teeb, lub hnub, thiab lub neej. Tus huab tais npau taws, tus ntxhais txiv, tshwm sim…

Ntshai rau lub neej ntawm tus tub rog uas nws tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog, Iolanta qhia txog lub siab xav pom qhov kaj. Ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim: tus ntxhais huab tais pom! Vajntxwv René foom koob hmoov rau nws tus ntxhais txoj kev sib yuav rau Vaudemont, thiab txhua tus qhuas lub hnub thiab lub teeb ua ke.

Monologue ntawm tus kws kho mob Ibn-Khakia los ntawm "Iolanta"