Tam-tam: instrument composition, keeb kwm, suab, siv

Cov cuab yeej, cov lus uas muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog cov pab pawg neeg African thaum ub, belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm gongs. Nws "lub suab" qhia rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov tub - yav tom ntej cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg vam meej ntawm tsev neeg, nws rumbledly triumphantly thaum cov txiv neej rov qab nrog prey los yog hummed gloomily, nrog rau cov poj ntsuam ntawm cov tub rog tuag.

Tam-tom yog dab tsi

Percussion suab paj nruas ntsuas ua los ntawm bronze los yog lwm yam alloys nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug disk. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub suab, cov ntoo ntaus nrog cov pob qhov rooj lossis cov nplaum yog siv, zoo li thaum ntaus nruas. Nyob ntawd-muaj dai zoo li ib tug gong ntawm ib tug hlau los yog ntoo puag. Ntau yam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm drums yog ntsia rau hauv pem teb.

Thaum ntaus, lub suab nce nyob rau hauv nthwv dej, tsim ib colossal suab loj. Lub suab nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem siv. Cov twj paj nruag tsis yog tsuas yog ntaus xwb, tab sis kuj tau tsav nrog cov nplaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog, qee zaum hneev nti yog siv los ua ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam.

Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm

Cov laus tshaj plaws tom-toms tau ua los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub npog nrog daim tawv nqaij nyuj. Hauv tebchaws Africa, cov cuab yeej muaj lub hom phiaj dav, suav nrog kev ua koob tsheej. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb, kev sib tham txog keeb kwm ntawm feem ntau ancient idiophone tsis tso tseg. Nws lub npe rov qab mus rau cov lus ntawm haiv neeg Khab, hauv Suav teb ntau dua peb txhiab xyoo dhau los cov cuab yeej no twb muaj lawm, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg African Tumba-Yumba suav hais tias Tam-Tam lub nruas loj yog dawb huv. Yog li ntawd, tseem tsis tau muaj kev tshawb fawb raws qhov xaus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm.

siv

Ntawm cov neeg Africans, tom-tom yog lub cim qhia txog qhov xav tau los sib sau ua ke rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tau siv thaum lub sijhawm ua kev cai dab qhuas. Nrog kev pab ntawm lub nruas, pawg neeg ua rau nag los nag, tshem tawm cov dab phem. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tau siv los ua kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm pab pawg, txij li lub suab tau hnov ​​​​txog kaum mais.

Hauv cov suab paj nruag classic, tam-tam pom daim ntawv thov ntau tom qab, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Thawj zaug siv nws ua ib feem ntawm lub suab paj nruag yog Giacomo Meyerbeer, tus kws sau nkauj German. Lub suab ntawm African idiophone yog zoo meej rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv nws cov yeeb yaj kiab Robert Devil, Huguenots, Tus Yaj Saub, Tus Poj Niam African.

Tam-tam suab lub tragic climax nyob rau hauv Rimsky-Korsakov's opera Scheherazade. Nws nkag mus rau hauv lub suab orchestral thaum lub nkoj ntog. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg thiab pob zeb compositions, siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog band, complementing lub tooj dag band.