Six-string guitar tuning. 6 txoj hauv kev los kho thiab cov lus qhia rau beginner guitarists.

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia

Txawm tias ua ntej koj pib ua si koj thawj nqe lus, chords thiab nkauj ntawm lub guitar, nws tsim nyog kawm yuav ua li cas qhib nws. Tom qab ntawd lub guitar yuav suab txawm, tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo yuav nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg, chords thiab teev yuav raws nraim li lawv yuav tsum tau. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov hlua ntawm XNUMX-txoj hlua guitar, thiab qhov no yog qhov tsab xov xwm no hais txog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias yuav luag txhua txoj hauv kev uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si rau cov neeg uas xav teeb tsa cov cuab yeej rau tus qauv tuning, thiab rau cov neeg uas nyiam tsim nws hauv Nroj lossis qis dua, tab sis raws li lub suab thib plaub.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb

Cov pegs yog qhov uas cov hlua txuas thiab yuav tsum tau tig los kho lawv.

Harmonics yog overtones uas tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm tsuas yog kov cov hlua ntawm qhov thib tsib, xya thiab kaum ob frets. Txhawm rau ua si lawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muab koj tus ntiv tes tso rau ntawm txoj hlua ze ntawm lub txiv ntoo, thaum tsis nias nws, thiab rub. Lub suab nrov heev yuav hnov ​​- qhov no yog qhov sib haum xeeb.

Lub tuner yog ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas nyeem nws qhov amplitude los ntawm kev vibration ntawm huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm ib txoj hlua thiab txiav txim siab daim ntawv nws muab.

Yuav ua li cas pib tu ib tug rau-txoj hlua guitar?

Yog tias koj yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm txoj hauv kev yooj yim - tom qab ntawd nrog kev yuav lub tuner. Koj tsis tuaj yeem mus tsoo ntawm cov khoom kim heev, tab sis yuav ib qho yooj yim "clothespin", lossis lub microphone version - lawv yog qhov tseeb, yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tu.

Standard guitar tuning

Standard tuning yog hu ua standard tuning vim hais tias yog li cas feem ntau classical guitar daim yog ua si. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau clip feem ntau ntawm chords nyob rau hauv nws, yog li niaj hnub musicians feem ntau siv xws li nws unchanged los yog nws cov ntaub ntawv faib logic. Nws zoo li peb tau sau saum toj no:

1 - denoted li E 2 - xaiv raws li B 3 - denoted li G 4 - denoted li D 5 - xaiv raws li A 6 - denoted li E

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tuned mus rau ib tug plaub, thiab tsuas yog plaub thiab thib tsib tsim ib tug txo thib tsib ntawm lawv - ib tug txawv lub sij hawm. Qhov no kuj yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws yooj yim dua los ua qee yam ntawm txoj kev no. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev thaum kho lub guitar los ntawm pob ntseg.

Txoj kev los kho cov hlua guitar

Thib tsib fret method

Qhov no yog tej zaum txoj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws los kho lub guitar, thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws txhim khu kev qha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis muaj pob ntseg zoo rau cov suab paj nruag. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no yog txhawm rau txhim kho thawj txoj hlua kom raug, Mi. Lub diav rawg tuning tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no, lossis cov ntaub ntawv audio nrog lub suab raug. Los ntawm pob ntseg, ua kom lub suab guitar nyob rau hauv unison nrog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab mus rau detuning ntxiv.

1. Yog li, tuav txoj hlua thib ob ntawm qhov fret thib tsib thiab tib lub sijhawm rub nws thiab tseem qhib thawj zaug. Lawv yuav tsum suab nyob rau hauv unison - uas yog, muab ib daim ntawv. Twist lub tuning pegs kom txog thaum koj hnov ​​lub suab koj xav tau - tab sis ceev faj, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua dhau, thiab koj yuav tau hloov cov hlua ntawm lub guitar..

2. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm plaub, tuav txoj hlua thib peb, thiab nws yuav tsum suab zoo ib yam li qhov qhib thib ob. Tib yam tshwm sim nrog kev tuning ntawm qhov thib peb mus rau qhov thib ob - uas yog, tuav lub plaub fret.

3. Tag nrho lwm cov hlua yuav tsum zoo ib yam ntawm qhov fret thib tsib raws li txoj hlua qhib ua ntej yuav raug kho.

Thiab qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yogtias txoj cai no tau khaws cia txawm tias koj txo tag nrho cov kab ke ib nrab ib kauj ruam qis dua, lossis txawm tias ib thiab ib nrab kauj ruam. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau kev hnov ​​​​lus - tab sis koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ntsuas yam tsis muaj tus tuner.

Tuning ib tug guitar nrog ib tug tuner

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ib qho ntawm kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau ua nws, tsuas yog qhib lub cuab yeej thiab rub txoj hlua kom lub microphone ntes lub suab. Nws yuav qhia tias daim ntawv twg raug ua si. Yog tias nws qis dua qhov koj xav tau, ces tig nws, lub peg nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm nro, yog tias nws siab dua, ces loosen nws.

Kev teeb xov tooj

Ob lub Android thiab iOS pab kiag li lawm muaj tshwj xeeb guitar tuning apps, uas ua hauj lwm raws nraim tib yam li ib txwm tuner. Nws raug nquahu kom txhua tus kws ntaus kis las rub tawm lawv, vim tias ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha los ntawm lub microphone, lawv muaj cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas qhib lub ntsuas ntsuas rau lwm qhov kev sib tw.

Siv guitar tuning software

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv nqa tau yooj yim, PC kuj muaj ntau yam sib txawv software rau guitarists. Lawv ua txawv - qee qhov zoo li cov tuners zoo tib yam los ntawm lub microphone, qee qhov tsuas yog muab lub suab zoo, thiab koj yuav tsum tau mloog los ntawm pob ntseg. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, lawv ua haujlwm tib yam li cov neeg kho tshuab tuners - koj tsuas yog xav tau qee yam ntawm lub microphone los kho lub suab paj nruag acoustic.

Tuning flagoletami

Lwm txoj hauv kev los kho qhov ntsuas ntawm pob ntseg. Nws kuj tsis yog qhov kev ntseeg siab heev, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj kho lub guitar sai dua li siv txoj kev fret thib tsib. Nws tshwm sim li no:

Raws li hais saum toj no, qhov kev sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm kev kov cov hlua nrog lub ncoo ntawm koj tus ntiv tes nyob saum lub fret, tsis tas nias nws. Koj yuav tsum xaus nrog lub suab siab, tsis muaj suab nrov uas tsis ploj mus thaum koj tso koj tus ntiv tes. Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog tias qee qhov overtones yuav tsum suab hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob txoj hlua uas nyob ib sab. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, yog tias lub guitar tsis zoo tag nrho, ces ib qho ntawm cov hlua tseem yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm rab rawg lossis pob ntseg.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:

1. Lub hauv paus yog ib qho kev sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov thib tsib fret. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tas li.
2. Lub harmonic ntawm lub thib tsib fret ntawm txoj hlua thib rau yuav tsum suab nyob rau hauv unison nrog lub harmonic ntawm lub xya fret ntawm tsib.
3. Tib yam siv rau qhov thib tsib thiab plaub.
4. Tib yam siv rau plaub thiab thib peb
5. Tab sis nrog rau lo lus nug thib peb thiab thib ob txawv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb hlua, lub harmonic yuav tsum tau ua si nyob rau hauv lub plaub fret - nws yuav me ntsis muffled, tab sis lub suab yuav tseem mus. Rau qhov thib ob, cov txheej txheem tsis hloov pauv - thib tsib fret.
6. Qhov thib ob thiab thawj cov hlua yog tuned nyob rau hauv tus qauv thib tsib-seventh piv.

Tuning ntawm online tuner

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev pab cuam, ntau cov kev pabcuam hauv online tau tshwm sim hauv lub network rau kev kho 6-txoj hlua guitar, tso koj ntawm qhov xav tau los rub tawm cov software thib peb. Hauv qab no yog ib qho ntawm cov tuners online uas koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub cuab yeej yooj yim.

Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias lub guitar tsis zoo?

Qhov tseeb, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem zais hauv qhov teeb meem no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws - tshem koj cov hlua thiab zawm lub pegs nrog lub hau ntswj thiab ib lub dab teg tshwj xeeb - nws yog qhov ua tau tias lawv tau xoob thiab qhov nro sai sai ploj vim li no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem yuav nyob rau hauv kev kho ntawm lub caj dab guitar - nws yuav raug overtightened, undertightened, los yog txawm screwed. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau hu rau ib tug guitar luthier es tsis kho lub ntsuas koj tus kheej.

Cov lus qhia rau txhua hnub. Yuav ua li cas kho koj guitar sai sai

1. Kawm cov suab paj nruag rau txhua txoj hlua;
2. Yuav, rub tawm, lossis nrhiav tus tuner zoo;
3. Tig nws thiab rub cov hlua uas xav tau cais;
4. Yog hais tias lub nro slider mus rau sab laug, los yog nqes, ces tig lub peg nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm nro;
5. Yog hais tias mus rau sab xis los yog nce, ces tig lub peg nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tsis muaj zog;
6. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tus slider nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab qhia tau hais tias txoj hlua yog tuned kom raug;
7. Rov ua tib txoj haujlwm nrog rau lwm qhov.

Cov lus xaus thiab cov lus qhia

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tu lub guitar los ntawm lub microphone yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los kho qhov ntsuas, thiab txhua tus guitarist yuav tsum yuav lub tuner rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem pom zoo kom paub tsawg kawg ib txoj hauv kev los kho qhov ntsuas yam tsis muaj lub tshuab tuner thiab los ntawm pob ntseg - txoj kev no koj yuav tsis khi koj txhais tes yog tias koj dheev hnov ​​​​qab lub cuab yeej hauv tsev, thiab koj xav ua si guitar.