Basic Guitar Techniques

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, peb tau tham txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim suab, uas yog, hais txog cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev ua si guitar. Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov txheej txheem ua si uas koj tuaj yeem kho koj qhov kev ua tau zoo.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau yam txuj ci embellishment; lawv qhov ntau dhau hauv kev ua si feem ntau qhia tias tsis muaj saj (tshwj tsis yog cov style ntawm cov khoom ua tiav yuav tsum tau ua).

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib co ntawm cov tswv yim tsis xav tau kev cob qhia ua ntej ua - lawv yog heev yooj yim txawm rau ib tug novice guitarist. Lwm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov hais dua rau qee lub sijhawm, coj mus rau qhov ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws.

Glissando

Cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj yuav paub txog yog hu ua ua glissando. Nws tau ua raws li hauv qab no: tso koj tus ntiv tes rau ntawm ib qho kev ntxhov siab ntawm txhua txoj hlua, tsim lub suab thiab txav koj tus ntiv tes kom zoo nkauj ob peb frets rau pem hauv ntej lossis rov qab (nyob ntawm qhov kev taw qhia, lub glissando hu ua ascending thiab descending).

Thov nco ntsoov tias qee zaum lub suab kawg ntawm glissando yuav tsum tau muab luam tawm (uas yog, plucked) yog tias qhov ua tiav yuav tsum tau ua.

Pizzicato

Ntawm txoj hlua instruments pizzicato ua - Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim suab nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Guitar pizzicato imitates lub suab ntawm ib tug violin ntiv tes ua si txoj kev, thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv classical suab paj nruag.

Muab ntug ntawm koj xib teg rau ntawm tus choj guitar. Cov nqaij ntawm koj xib teg yuav tsum me ntsis npog cov hlua. Tso koj txhais tes rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, sim ua si ib yam dab tsi. Lub suab yuav tsum sib npaug sib npaug ntawm txhua txoj hlua.

Sim cov txheej txheem no ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob guitar. Thaum xaiv cov nyhuv hnyav, pizzicato yuav pab koj tswj lub suab xa khoom: nws ntim, sonority thiab ntev.

Tremolo

Kev rov ua dua ntawm lub suab ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem tirando hu ua tremolo. Ntawm classical guitar, tremolo yog ua los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm peb ntiv tes. Hauv qhov no, tus ntiv tes xoo ua qhov kev txhawb nqa lossis ntses bass thaj tsam, thiab lub nplhaib-middle-index ntiv tes (hauv qhov kev txiav txim) ua lub tremolo.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm classic guitar tremolo tuaj yeem pom hauv video ntawm Schubert's Ave Maria.

Ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob guitar, tremolo yog ua nrog lub pllectrum (xaiv) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ceev nce thiab nqis.

Flagolet

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau kev ua si guitar yog chij. Lub suab ntawm lub harmonic yog me ntsis npub thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm velvety, stretching, me ntsis zoo li lub suab ntawm ib tug flute.

Thawj hom kev sib haum xeeb hu ua tej yam ntuj tso. Nyob rau hauv lub guitar nws yog ua nyob rau hauv lub V, VII, XII thiab XIX frets. Maj mam kov txoj hlua nrog koj tus ntiv tes saum cov txiv ntoo ntawm 5 thiab 6th frets. Koj puas hnov ​​lub suab mos? Qhov no yog ib qho harmonic.

Muaj ntau yam secrets kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem harmonic:

• tsis txhob tuav koj tus ntiv tes ntawm txoj hlua - tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog nws kev co;
• yog tias ua tau, ua suab nrov siv cov txheej txheem apoyando;
• Txhawm rau kom qhov kev sib haum xeeb tig tawm qhov kaj, txav koj sab tes xis mus rau qhov muag thiab tom qab ntawd ua suab.

Dag lub harmonic yog nyuaj rau extract. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tso cai rau koj los nthuav cov suab nrov ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem no.

Nias tej kev ntxhov siab ntawm ib txoj hlua guitar (cia nws yog 1nd fret ntawm 12st hlua). Suav tawm XNUMX frets thiab kos rau koj tus kheej qhov chaw tshwm sim (hauv peb rooj plaub, nws yuav yog cov txiv ntoo ntawm XIV thiab XV frets). Muab tus ntiv tes taw ntawm koj sab tes xis tso rau hauv qhov chaw cim, thiab rub txoj hlua nrog koj tus ntiv tes ntiv tes. Qhov ntawd yog nws - tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas ua si ib qho kev sib haum xeeb.

 Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no zoo kawg nkaus qhia txhua yam kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev sib haum xeeb.

Ib co ntxiv dag zog ntawm qhov kev ua si

Flamenco style yog dav siv tshuab и tambourine.

Golpe yog tapping lub soundboard nrog tus ntiv tes ntawm sab tes xis thaum ua si. Tambourine yog mob stroke ntawm tes ntawm cov hlua nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus choj. Tambourine plays zoo ntawm hluav taws xob thiab bass guitar.

Hloov txoj hlua nce lossis nqis ib qho kev ntxhov siab yog hu ua cov txheej txheem khoov (hauv kev sib piv, nruj). Hauv qhov no, lub suab yuav tsum hloov ntawm ib nrab lossis ib lub suab. Cov txheej txheem no yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua ntawm cov hlua nylon; nws ua tau zoo dua ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars.

Mastering tag nrho cov txheej txheem teev hauv kab lus no tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Los ntawm kev siv sijhawm me ntsis, koj yuav txhawb koj lub repertoire thiab ntxiv qee qhov zest rau nws. Koj cov phooj ywg yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm koj lub peev xwm ua tau zoo. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav muab koj cov lus zais rau lawv - txawm tias tsis muaj leej twg paub txog koj cov lus zais me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si guitar.