Sergei Petrovich Leiferkus |

Sergei Leiferkus

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm RSFSR, tus tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Lub Xeev Tus nqi zog ntawm USSR, tus yeej ntawm All-Union thiab kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.

Yug Lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1946 hauv Leningrad. Leej Txiv - Krishtab Petr Yakovlevich (1920-1947). Niam - Leiferkus Galina Borisovna (1925-2001). Tus poj niam - Leiferkus Vera Evgenievna. Leej Tub - Leiferkus Yan Sergeevich, Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.

Tsev neeg Leiferkus nyob ntawm Vasilyevsky Island hauv Leningrad. Lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tuaj ntawm Mannheim (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) thiab txawm tias ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 4 lawv tsiv mus rau St. Txhua tus txiv neej hauv tsev neeg yog tub rog tub rog. Ua raws li tsev neeg kev lig kev cai, Leiferkus, tom qab kawm tiav qib XNUMX hauv tsev kawm theem siab, tau mus xeem hauv tsev kawm Leningrad Nakhimov. Tab sis nws tsis tau txais vim qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm, Sergei tau txais violin ua khoom plig - qhov no yog li cas nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag pib.

Leiferkus tseem ntseeg tias txoj hmoo yog cov neeg uas nyob ib puag ncig ib tug neeg thiab coj nws mus rau hauv lub neej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17, nws tau mus rau hauv pawg hu nkauj ntawm Leningrad State University, mus rau tus kws hu nkauj zoo GM Sandler. Raws li txoj cai, pawg hu nkauj yog cov tub ntxhais kawm hu nkauj, tab sis kev tshaj lij ntawm pab pawg tau siab heev uas nws tuaj yeem tuav txhua txoj haujlwm, txawm tias qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd nws tseem tsis tau "pom zoo" los hu nkauj liturgies thiab suab paj nruag dawb ceev los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers, tab sis xws li ib tug hauj lwm xws li Orff's "Carmina Burana" tau ua yam tsis muaj kev txwv thiab muaj kev vam meej. Sandler tau mloog Sergei thiab muab nws rau ob lub basses, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis tom qab nws hloov nws mus rau thawj basses ... Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, Leiferkus lub suab qis dua, thiab, raws li koj paub, tsis muaj baritones hauv choral. qhab nias.

Nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, Sergei ntsib tus kws qhia ntawv zoo Maria Mikhailovna Matveeva, uas qhia Sofia Preobrazhenskaya, Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR Lyudmila Filatova, Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR Yevgeny Nesterenko. Tsis ntev Sergei los ua ib tug soloist ntawm pawg hu nkauj, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1964 nws tau koom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Finland.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1965, kev xeem nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib. Sergei ua lub aria "Don Juan" thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm frantically yoj nws txhais tes. Dean ntawm Vocal Kws Qhia Ntawv AS Bubelnikov tau hais cov lus txiav txim siab: "Koj puas paub, muaj qee yam hauv tus tub no." Yog li, Leiferkus tau txais mus rau lub koom haum npaj ntawm Leningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Thiab kev kawm pib - ob xyoos ntawm kev npaj, tom qab ntawd tsib xyoos ntawm qhov pib. Lawv them ib qho nyiaj me me, thiab Sergey mus ua haujlwm hauv Mimans. Nws nkag mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Maly Opera Theatre thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub ntawm lub miamse hauv Kirov. Yuav luag tag nrho cov yav tsaus ntuj tau tibneeg hu tauj coob - Leiferkus tuaj yeem pom sawv nrog cov yeeb nkab hauv qhov ntxiv hauv "Swan Lake" ua ntej tawm ntawm Rothbart lossis hauv cov neeg seev cev thaub qab hauv "Fadette" ntawm Maly Opera. Nws yog ib qho nthuav thiab ua haujlwm zoo, uas lawv tau them, txawm tias me me, tab sis tseem nyiaj.

Ces lub opera studio ntawm lub conservatory tau ntxiv, uas tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws nkag. Ntawm lub opera studio, Leiferkus ua ntej, zoo li txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm, hu nkauj hauv pawg hu nkauj, tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov luag haujlwm me me: Zaretsky thiab Rotny hauv Eugene Onegin, Morales thiab Dancairo hauv Carmen. Qee zaum nws tau ua ob qho tib si hauv tib qho kev ua si. Tab sis nws maj mam mus "saum toj", thiab hu nkauj ob qhov loj - thawj Onegin, tom qab ntawd tus Viceroy hauv Offenbach's operetta Pericola.

Tus neeg hu nkauj nto moo ib txwm nco qab nrog kev xyiv fab xyoo ntawm kev kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom, uas muaj ntau yam kev xav tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam, thiab ntseeg siab tias nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg tau qhia los ntawm cov kws qhia zoo. Cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj hmoo heev uas muaj cov xibfwb qhia ntawv. Rau ob xyoos lawv tau qhia los ntawm Georgy Nikolaevich Guryev, ib tug qub tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Stanislavsky. Tom qab ntawd cov tub ntxhais kawm tseem tsis tau nkag siab txog lawv txoj hmoo, thiab cov chav kawm nrog Guryev zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg rau lawv. Tsuas yog tam sim no Sergey Petrovich pib paub tias nws yog tus kws qhia ntawv zoo npaum li cas - nws muaj kev ua siab ntev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev xav ntawm nws lub cev.

Thaum Guryev so haujlwm, nws tau hloov los ntawm tus tswv loj tshaj Alexei Nikolaevich Kireev. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tuag ntxov heev. Kireev yog hom kws qhia ntawv uas ib tug tuaj yeem tau txais tswv yim thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Nws yeej ib txwm npaj los pab yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm, txheeb xyuas kom meej, hais tawm txhua qhov tsis txaus, thiab maj mam cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Sergei Leiferkus txaus siab tias nyob rau hauv nws 3rd xyoo nws tau txais ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm tsib ntxiv los ntawm Kireev.

Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Conservatory, Leiferkus nco txog ib feem ntawm Sganarelle hauv Gounod's Opera Tus Kws Kho Mob Tawm Tsam Nws Lub Siab. Nws yog ib tug sensational menyuam kawm ntawv kev ua tau zoo. Ntawm chav kawm, Fabkis opera tau hu ua Lavxias teb sab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm xyaum tsis tau kawm lus txawv teb chaws, vim lawv paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tsis tau hu nkauj ua lus Italian, Fabkis lossis German hauv lawv lub neej. Sergey yuav tsum tau sau cov qhov khoob no ntau tom qab.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1970, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 3 Leiferkus tau muab los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj nrog Leningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy. Lawm, tsis muaj lwm yam kev npaj, tshwj tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj ruaj khov los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj opera, tau tshwm sim hauv Sergey lub taub hau, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws tau txais qhov kev pom zoo, txij li nws suav tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo. Thaum lub audition, nws tau ua ntau yam arias thiab romances, thiab thaum nws raug muab hu ua lwm yam sib zog, nws xav ib feeb ... tuaj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb gait. Tom qab qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, Sergei tau los ua tus soloist ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Leiferkus muaj hmoo heev nrog cov kws qhia suab. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tus kws qhia ntawv ci ntsa iab-tus kws qhia txuj ci Yuri Alexandrovich Barsov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab lus ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom. Lwm yog tus thawj coj baritone ntawm Maly Opera Theatre Sergei Nikolaevich Shaposhnikov. Nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej opera hnub qub, chav kawm nrog nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm loj. Nws yog tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus kws tshaj lij hu nkauj uas tau pab Sergei Leiferkus nkag siab tias kev txhais lus ntawm ib chav tsev tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi. Nws tau pab tus neeg hu nkauj novice heev hauv nws txoj haujlwm ntawm cov lus, ntawv nyeem, lub tswv yim thiab kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm, muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab suab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Leiferkus ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw. Kev npaj rau kev sib tw tau pab tus neeg hu nkauj loj hlob raws li tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv chav ua yeeb yam thiab txiav txim siab nws tsim los ua tus hu nkauj concert. Leiferkus's repertoire tau khaws ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm ntau yam kev sib tw, uas nws rov qab los nrog kev txaus siab txawm tias tam sim no.

Thawj qhov kev sib tw uas Sergei Leiferkus tau ua yog V All-Union Glinka Kev Sib Tw hauv Viljus xyoo 1971. Thaum tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj rau Shaposhnikov lub tsev thiab hais tias nws tau xaiv Mahler's "Songs of a Wandering Apprentice", tus kws qhia ntawv tsis pom zoo. kev xaiv, vim nws ntseeg tias Sergei tseem hluas rau qhov no. Shaposhnikov paub tseeb tias kev ua neej nyob, kev txom nyem, uas yuav tsum tau hnov ​​nrog lub siab, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub voj voog no. Yog li ntawd, tus kws qhia tau hais tias Leiferkus yuav tuaj yeem hu nws hauv peb caug xyoo, tsis yog ua ntej. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj twb "mob" nrog cov nkauj no.

Ntawm qhov kev sib tw, Sergei Leiferkus tau txais qhov khoom plig thib peb hauv chav tsev (qhov no yog txawm tias qhov tseeb tias thawj ob tsis tau muab khoom plig rau leej twg). Thiab thaum xub thawj nws tau mus rau qhov ntawd raws li "cov khoom seem", vim tias nws ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Musical Comedy, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus cwj pwm ntawm nws. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm kawg lawv tau txiav txim siab suav nrog Sergei ua tus koom nrog tseem ceeb.

Thaum Leiferkus rov qab los tsev tom qab kev sib tw, Shaposhnikov, ua kev zoo siab rau nws, hais tias: "Tam sim no peb yuav pib ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm Mahler." Kurt Mazur, uas tuaj rau Leningrad los ua Mravinsky Orchestra, caw Sergei mus hu nkauj ntawm Philharmonic tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis Nkauj. Ces Mazur hais tias Sergei zoo heev ntawm lub voj voog no. Los ntawm ib tug German tus thawj coj thiab tshuab raj ntawm chav kawm no, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhuas loj heev.

Xyoo 1972, cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo 5 S. Leiferkus tau raug caw los ua ib tus neeg hu nkauj rau Academic Maly Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, qhov twg rau xyoo tom ntej nws tau ua ntau tshaj 20 qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb opera classics. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg hu nkauj sim nws txhais tes ntawm kev sib tw: qhov khoom plig thib peb tau hloov los ntawm qhov thib ob, thiab thaum kawg, Grand Prix ntawm X International Vocal Sib Tw hauv Paris thiab qhov khoom plig ntawm Grand Opera Theatre (1976).

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev phooj ywg muaj tswv yim zoo pib nrog tus kws sau nkauj DB Kabalevsky. Tau ntau xyoo Leiferkus yog thawj tus ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm Dmitry Borisovich. Thiab lub suab voj voog "Cov Nkauj ntawm Lub Plawv Lub Siab" tau tso tawm nrog kev mob siab rau tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm nplooj ntawv npe.

Nyob rau hauv 1977, artistic director thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab SM Kirov Yuri Temirkanov caw Sergei Leiferkus mus rau theem productions ntawm tsov rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb (Andrey) thiab tuag Souls (Chichikov). Lub sijhawm ntawd, Temirkanov tsim ib pab pawg tshiab. Tom qab Leiferkus, Yuri Marusin, Valery Lebed, Tatyana Novikova, Evgenia Tselovalnik tuaj rau hauv theatre. Yuav luag 20 xyoo, SP Leiferkus tseem yog tus thawj coj baritone ntawm Kirov (tam sim no Mariinsky) Theatre.

Kev nplua nuj ntawm lub suab thiab cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm SP Leiferkus tso cai rau nws los koom nrog ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, tsim cov duab tsis nco qab. Nws repertoire suav nrog ntau dua 40 qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, suav nrog Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor Borodina, Prokofiev's Ruprecht ("The Fiery Angel") thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei ("Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb"), Mozart's Don Giovanni thiab suav ("Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro ”), Wagner's Telramund (“Lohengrin”). Tus neeg hu nkauj tau mloog zoo rau cov kev xav thiab kev hais lus ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm, ua rau cov duab ntawm ntau haiv neeg xws li Scarpia ("Tosca"), Gerard ("Andre Chenier"), Escamillo ("Carmen"), Zurga ( "Pearl Seekers"). Ib txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim S. Leiferkus – Verdi opera cov duab: Iago (“Othello”), Macbeth, Simon Boccanegra, Nabucco, Amonasro (“Aida”), Renato (“Masquerade Ball”).

20 xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau theem ntawm Mariinsky Theatre tau yug los txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yeej ib txwm muaj cov kab lis kev cai siab tshaj plaws, cov kab lis kev cai tob tshaj plaws - suab paj nruag, theatrical thiab tib neeg, ntev lees paub tias yog tus qauv.

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Sergei Leiferkus hu ib qho ntawm nws crowning qhov chaw - Eugene Onegin. Ib tug stunning, ntshiab kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag uas zoo kawg nkaus qhia cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov cim. "Eugene Onegin" staged nyob rau hauv scenery ntawm lub ntsiab designer ntawm lub ua yeeb yam Igor Ivanov Yu.Kh. Temirkanov, ua yeeb yam ib txhij ua tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj. Nws yog qhov xav tau - thawj zaug hauv ntau xyoo, qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm classical repertoire tau txais txiaj ntsig Lub Xeev Cov Khoom Plig ntawm USSR.

Xyoo 1983, Wexford Opera Festival (Ireland) tau caw S. Leiferkus los ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Marquis hauv Massenet's Griselidis, ua raws li Marschner's Hans Heiling, Humperdinck's Royal Children, Massenet's The Juggler of Notre Dame.

Nyob rau hauv 1988, nws ua nws debut nyob rau London Royal Opera "Covent Garden" nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam "Il trovatore", qhov twg ib feem ntawm Manrico tau ua los ntawm Placido Domingo. Los ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no lawv txoj kev phooj ywg muaj tswv yim pib.

Xyoo 1989, tus neeg hu nkauj tau raug caw tuaj koom rau hauv kev tsim cov poj huab tais ntawm Spades ntawm ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj koob npe nrov - hauv Glyndebourne. Txij thaum ntawd los, Glyndebourne tau dhau los ua nws lub nroog nyiam.

Los ntawm 1988 txog rau tam sim no, SP Leiferkus yog tus thawj coj soloist nrog Royal Opera ntawm London thiab txij li xyoo 1992 nrog New York Metropolitan Opera, tsis tu ncua koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntiaj teb nto moo European thiab Asmeskas ua yeeb yam, yog cov qhua txais tos nyob rau theem ntawm Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Australia thiab New Zealand. Nws muab recitals nyob rau hauv prestigious concert halls nyob rau hauv New York, London, Amsterdam, Vienna, Milan, koom nyob rau hauv lub festivals nyob rau hauv Edinburgh, Salzburg, Glyndebourne, Tangelwood thiab Ravinia. Tus neeg hu nkauj tas li ua yeeb yam nrog Boston, New York, Montreal, Berlin, London Symphony Orchestras, koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no xws li Claudio Abbado, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Yuri Temirkanov, Valery Gergiev, Bernard Haitink, Neeme Järvi, Mstislav Rostropovich, Kurt Masur, James Levine.

Niaj hnub no, Leiferkus tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus hu nkauj thoob ntiaj teb - tsis muaj kev txwv rau nws nyob rau hauv lub operatic repertoire lossis hauv chav tsev. Tej zaum, tsis muaj qhov thib ob xws li "polyfunctional" baritone tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia lossis hauv ntiaj teb opera theem. Nws lub npe yog sau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua yeeb yam, thiab raws li ntau lub suab thiab video kaw ntawm Sergei Petrovich lub opera qhov chaw, cov tub ntxhais hluas baritones kawm hu nkauj.

Txawm hais tias nws tsis khoom heev, SP Leiferkus nrhiav sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm. Rov qab kawm masters ntawm Britten-Pearce Tsev Kawm Ntawv, hauv Houston, Boston, Moscow, Berlin thiab London's Covent Garden - qhov no nyob deb ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm nws cov kev qhia qhia.

Sergei Leiferkus tsis yog tsuas yog tus neeg hu nkauj zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj paub txog nws cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam. Nws cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm tau sau tseg tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg thuam, uas, raws li txoj cai, yog stingy nrog qhuas. Tab sis cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov duab yog tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab, nrog lub cim tshwj xeeb, tsis nco qab, uas nws tuaj yeem nthuav qhia txhua yam kev xav, kev xav, kev txav ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Tus hu nkauj ua lub triumvirate ntawm Lavxias teb sab baritones nyob rau sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov laus (nrog rau nws, muaj Dmitry Hvorostovsky thiab Vladimir Chernov). Tam sim no nws lub npe tsis tso cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw hais kwv txhiaj hauv ntiaj teb: Metropolitan Opera hauv New York thiab Covent Garden hauv London, Opera Bastille hauv Paris thiab Deutsche Opera hauv Berlin, La Scala, hauv Vienna Staatsoper, Colon Theatre hauv Buenos Aires thiab ntau, ntau lwm tus.

Hauv kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws, tus neeg hu nkauj tau kaw ntau dua 30 CDs. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thawj CD ntawm Mussorgsky cov nkauj ua los ntawm nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Grammy Award, thiab cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tag nrho ntawm Mussorgsky cov nkauj (4 CDs) tau txais khoom plig Diapason D'or. Cov ntawv teev npe ntawm S. Leiferkus 'video recordings suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv Mariinsky Theatre (Eugene Onegin, Fiery Angel) thiab Covent Garden (Prince Igor, Othello), peb qhov sib txawv ntawm tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades (Mariinsky Theatre, Vienna State Opera, Glyndebourne) thiab Nabucco (Bregenz Festival). Qhov tseeb TV tshaj tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm Sergei Leiferkus yog Carmen thiab Samson thiab Delilah (Metropolitan Opera), Tus Miserly Knight (Glyndebourne), Parsifal (Gran Teatre del Licen, Barcelona).

SP Leiferkus - Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR (1983), tus yeej ntawm Lub Xeev Nqi Zog ntawm USSR (1985), tus yeej ntawm V All-Union Kev Sib Tw muaj npe tom qab MI Glinka (1971), tus yeej ntawm International Vocal Competition hauv Belgrade (1973 ), laureate ntawm International Schuman Competition nyob rau hauv Zwickau (1974), laureate ntawm lub International Vocal Competition nyob rau hauv Paris (1976), laureate ntawm lub International Vocal Competition nyob rau hauv Ostend (1980).

Tau qhov twg los: biograph.ru