Piano, piano |

ntau precisely qaug cawv, ital., lit. - nyob ntsiag to; abbreviation p

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws dynamic notation (saib Dynamics). Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, nws yog lub antipode rau lub npe forte. Nrog rau Italian lo lus "R." hauv German teb chaws. lus, lub npe leise yog qee zaum siv, hauv cov tebchaws Askiv. lus – soft (abbr. so). Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv con. Lub xyoo pua 17th lo lus "tsim" tau siv tib lub ntsiab lus (pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov nkauj hu nkauj). Hauv ntau lub suab nkauj hu nkauj thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam style," lub ntsiab lus ntawm R. feem ntau tau txais lub suab nrov (saib Echo). Lub npe piano thiab forte yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm G. Gabrieli (1597). Ib tug derivative ntawm R. yog lub npe pianissimo (pianissimo, ntau precisely pianissimo, Italian, los ntawm piu piano los yog piano piano, lit. – heev ntsiag to, abbreviated designation – pp). Nruab nrab ntawm R. thiab pianissimo dynamic. ntxoov ntxoo - mezzopiano (mezzopiano, ntau precisely mezzopiano, Italian, lit. - tsis dhau ntsiag to). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th lub npe fortepiano (piano, ntau precisely piano, Italian, abbreviated - fp) tau dav, sau cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib tug muab suab (chord) forte nrog ib tug instant hloov tom qab nws mus rau lub suab R. Tom qab, lub sij hawm. sforzando pib siv los qhia txog kev hloov pauv tam sim ntawm forte mus rau R. Rov qab rau xyoo pua 18th lub ntsiab lus "R." kuj tau siv nrog xws li clarifying Italian. Cov ntsiab lus xws li meno (mino – tsawg), molto (multo – heev), roso (puko – heev), quasi (kubzi – yuav luag), thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov kws sau nkauj tau pib siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab nrov tsawg dua mezzoforte - mus txog rrrrrr (hauv kev ua si "Autumn" los ntawm lub voj voog pianoforte "Lub Caij" los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky).