Oskar Danon (Oskar Danon) |

Oskar Danon

Oscar Danon los ntawm kev paub, kev laus, txoj cai thiab koob meej yog tus thawj coj tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub galaxy ntawm Yugoslav tus thawj coj.

Los ntawm kev loj hlob, Oscar Danon belongs rau Czech ua lub tsev kawm ntawv - nws kawm tiav los ntawm Prague Conservatory nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm J. Krzychka thiab coj los ntawm P. Dedecek, thiab nyob rau hauv 1938 nws tiv thaiv nws dissertation rau ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv musicology ntawm Charles University.

Rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, Danon tau pib nws txoj haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm Philharmonic Orchestra thiab Opera House hauv Sarajevo, tib lub sijhawm nws tau hais rau Avangard Theatre nyob ntawd. Tom qab kev tsov rog tshwm sim, tus kws kos duab tau hloov nws rab phom mus rau rab phom - kom txog rau thaum yeej, nws tau tawm tsam nrog riam phom hauv nws txhais tes hauv qib ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Yugoslavia. Txij li thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Danon tau coj lub tuam txhab ua yeeb yam ntawm Belgrade National Theatre; rau qee lub sij hawm nws kuj yog tus thawj coj ntawm Philharmonic.

Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, Danon tsis tawm hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ntawm nws ntau yam hauj lwm, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog lub voj voog choral "Songs of Struggle and Victory", tsim thaum tsov rog tawm tsam fascism.

Cov qauv kev kos duab ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov kws qhia: nws siv zog rau kev nyeem ntawv tseeb ntawm tus sau cov ntawv, nws cov txuj ci kev txawj ntse feem ntau yog cim los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xav; thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Danon txoj kev txhais ntawm ib qho hauj lwm, zoo li tag nrho nws cov dej num, yog permeated nrog lub siab xav coj suab paj nruag mus rau lub widest ntau ntawm cov neeg mloog, ua kom nws nkag siab thiab hlub. Tus neeg xyuas pib lub repertoire qhia txog tib lub siab nyiam thiab qhov zoo ntawm nws cov txuj ci: classical thiab paub txog cov suab paj nruag tam sim no sib npaug sib luag nyiam nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab hauv tsev opera. Monumental symphonies - Beethoven's Thib Peb lossis Tchaikovsky's Sixth - ib sab ntawm nws cov kev pab cuam nrog Hindemith's Metamorphoses, Debussy's Nocturnes, thiab Prokofiev's Seventh Symphony. Cov tom kawg yog feem ntau, raws li tus neeg xyuas pib, nws nyiam tus kws sau ntawv (nrog rau Fabkis Impressionists). Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Belgrade ntawm ntau lub operas thiab ballets los ntawm Prokofiev, ntawm lawv Txoj Kev Hlub rau Peb Txiv Kab Ntxwv thiab Tus Neeg twv txiaj, uas tau ua tiav pom sab nraud ntawm Yugoslavia raws li nws cov lus qhia. Tus neeg xyuas pib lub repertoire ntawm lub tsev opera yog qhov dav heev thiab suav nrog, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Lavxias, Italian thiab German classics, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov operas niaj hnub thiab ballets.

Oscar Danon ncig xyuas thoob plaws teb chaws Europe ob qho tib si nrog pab pawg ntawm Belgrade Opera House thiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv 1959, cov neeg thuam 'lub club ntawm Paris National Theatre tau muab nws daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij. Nws kuj tseem ntau dua ib zaug sawv ntawm lub console ntawm Vienna State Opera, qhov chaw uas nws ua ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev mus tas li repertoire - Othello, Aida, Carmen, Madama Npauj Npaim, Tannhäuser, qhia txog kev tsim ntawm Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress thiab ntau lwm cov operas. . . Danone kuj ncig mus rau USSR ntau zaus, cov neeg mloog ntawm Moscow, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk thiab lwm lub nroog paub txog nws cov duab.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969