Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva |

Larisa Avdeeva

Yug hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug opera singer. Tseem tsis tau xav txog kev ua haujlwm opera, nws twb tau coj los ua tus hu nkauj, mloog cov nkauj pej xeem, kev sib hlub, kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 xyoos, Larisa Ivanovna hu nkauj hauv pawg hu nkauj ntawm Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm Cov Menyuam Yaus hauv Rostokinsky District, thiab ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg no txawm tias ua yeeb yam thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xub thawj, tus neeg hu nkauj yav tom ntej nyob deb ntawm kev xav los ua tus kws tshaj lij hu nkauj. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Larisa Ivanovna nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tsim kho. Tab sis tsis ntev nws paub tias nws txoj haujlwm tiag tiag tseem yog suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam, thiab txij li xyoo thib ob ntawm lub koom haum nws mus rau Opera thiab Drama Studio. KS Stanislavsky. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiab rhiab heev Shor-Plotnikova, nws tau txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag thiab tau txais kev kawm txuj ci ua tus hu nkauj. Thaum kawg ntawm lub studio nyob rau hauv 1947, Larisa Ivanovna tau txais mus rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Stanislavsky thiab Nemirovich-Danchenko. Kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim cov duab muaj tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj. Kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev tawm tsam opera clichés thiab niaj hnub - tag nrho cov no qhia Larisa Ivanovna ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov duab suab paj nruag. Olga nyob rau hauv "Eugene Onegin", tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab nyob rau hauv "Lub Pob Zeb Paj" los ntawm K. Molchanova thiab lwm qhov chaw hu nkauj nyob rau hauv no ua yeeb yam ua tim khawv rau cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov hluas singer.

Nyob rau hauv 1952, Larisa Ivanovna twb muab ib tug debut ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Olga, tom qab uas nws tau los ua ib tug soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi, qhov chaw uas nws ua tsis tu ncua rau 30 xyoo. Lub suab zoo nkauj thiab loj, lub tsev kawm suab zoo, kev npaj theem zoo tau tso cai rau Larisa Ivanovna nkag mus rau lub ntsiab mezzo-soprano repertoire ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Cov neeg thuam ntawm cov xyoo no tau sau tseg: "Avdeeva yog ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm coquettish thiab playful Olga, tiag tiag poetic nyob rau hauv lub lyrical ib feem ntawm Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ("Lub Snow Maiden") thiab nyob rau hauv lub tragic luag hauj lwm ntawm lub mournful schismatic Marfa ("Khovanshchina") dooming nws tus kheej kom tuag… ”.

Tab sis tseem, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam repertoire hauv xyoo ntawd yog Lyubasha hauv Tsar's Bride, Lel hauv Snow Maiden thiab Carmen.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Avdeeva yog qhov pib lyrical. Qhov no yog vim qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub suab - lub teeb, ci thiab sov hauv timbre. Qhov no lyricism kuj txiav txim siab originality ntawm theem txhais ntawm ib feem, uas Larisa Ivanovna hu nkauj. Tragic yog txoj hmoo ntawm Lyubasha, uas tau los ua ib tug neeg raug tsim txom ntawm nws txoj kev hlub rau Gryaznoy thiab vengeful siab rau Martha. NA Rimsky-Korsakov tau txais txiaj ntsig Lyubasha nrog tus cwj pwm muaj zog thiab muaj lub siab xav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub theem tus cwj pwm ntawm Avdeeva, kev thuam ntawm cov xyoo no sau tseg: "Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug xav tias selflessness ntawm Lyubasha txoj kev hlub, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Gryazny, uas tsis nco qab txhua yam -" leej txiv thiab leej niam ... nws pab pawg neeg thiab tsev neeg ", thiab ib tug. Lavxias teb sab nkaus xwb, charming femininity inherent nyob rau hauv no infinitely hlub thiab kev txom nyem ntxhais ... Avdeeva lub suab suab ntuj thiab nthuav, raws li qhov hloov maj mam melodic curves ntawm cov suab paj nruag dav uas yeej nyob rau hauv no.

Lwm lub luag haujlwm nthuav dav uas tus kws kos duab ua tiav thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog Lel. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv yug yaj - ib tug hu nkauj thiab nyiam lub hnub - Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva attracted mloog nrog lub siab nyiam ntawm cov hluas, lub artlessness ntawm zaj nkauj lub caij uas ua rau lub zoo heev ib feem. Cov duab ntawm Lelya tau ua tiav zoo rau tus neeg hu nkauj thaum lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm "Snow Maiden" yog nws tau caw tuaj sau rau xyoo 1957.

Nyob rau hauv 1953, Larisa Ivanovna coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab zus tau tej cov G. Bizet lub opera Carmen, thiab ntawm no nws twb xav kom ua tiav. Raws li cov neeg thuam cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov xyoo ntawd tau sau tseg, "Carmen" los ntawm Avdeeva yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug poj niam uas xav tias ua rau nws lub neej tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab fetters. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis ntev Carmen tau nkees ntawm Jose txoj kev hlub qia dub, uas nws tsis pom muaj kev xyiv fab lossis kev zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub manifestation ntawm Carmen txoj kev hlub rau Escamillo, tus actress xav tsis tau tsuas yog lub siab dawb paug ntawm kev xav, tab sis kuj muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm liberation. Kev hloov pauv tiav, Karmen-Avdeeva tshwm ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv Seville, zoo siab, txawm tias me ntsis solemn. Thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag ntawm Karmen-Avdeeva tsis muaj kev tawm mus rau txoj hmoo, los yog kev puas tsuaj tuag. Nws tuag, muaj kev hlub tus kheej ntawm Escamillo.

Disco thiab yees duab los ntawm LI Avdeeva:

1. Zaj duab xis-opera "Boris Godunov", filming nyob rau hauv 1954, L. Avdeeva - Marina Mnishek (lwm lub luag hauj lwm - A. Pirogov, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, I. Kozlovsky, thiab lwm yam).
2. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Eugene Onegin" hauv xyoo 1955, ua los ntawm B. Khaikin, L. Avdeev - Olga (cov koom tes - E. Belov, S. Lemeshev, G. Vishnevskaya, I. Petrov thiab lwm tus). Tam sim no, CD tau tso tawm los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws..
3. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv "Lub Snow Maiden" nyob rau hauv 1957, ua los ntawm E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev
4. Lel (tus khub - V. Firsova, V. Borisenko, A. Krivchenya, G. Vishnevskaya, Yu. Galkin, I. Kozlovsky thiab lwm tus).
5. CD ntawm American tuam txhab "Allegro" - kaw (nyob) ntawm 1966 ntawm lub Opera "Sadko" ua los ntawm E. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev - Lyubava (tus khub - V. Petrov, V. Firsova thiab lwm tus).
6. Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm "Eugene Onegin" hauv xyoo 1978, ua los ntawm M. Ermler, L. Avdeev - Nanny (tus khub - T. Milashkina, T. Sinyavskaya, Y. Mazurok, V. Atlantov, E. Nesterenko, thiab lwm yam).