Yuav ua li cas improvise ntawm guitar. Cov lus qhia rau beginner guitarists.

Improvisation ntawm guitar. Yuav tham txog dab tsi?

Guitar improvisation yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj suab paj nruag. Twb tau muaj ntau qhov kev sib tham txog qhov teeb meem no, thiab yuav luag txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag muaj nws tus kheej xav txog qhov teeb meem no. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb - tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv improvisation uas suab paj nruag yog yug los, nws yog improvisation uas tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm nto moo compositions.

Ntxiv mus, ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim rau ntawm nws - hauv pob zeb suab paj nruag, feem ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tsis rov ua lawv cov solos nyob, tab sis tuaj nrog qee qhov tshiab, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv dhau los ua cov lus dab neeg tiag tiag. Ib hom ntawv nyeem tag nrho yog tsim los ntawm improvisation - jazz, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm cov suab paj nruag.

Thiab pom qhov no, ib tug tshiab guitarist yuav xav - nws nyuaj? Peb yuav tsum ua siab ncaj - yog, improvisation yog qhov nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis nyuaj npaum li ntau tus hais. Ib qho kev ua si yooj yim tsis xav tau kev paub suab paj nruag loj, tsib xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tej yam zoo li no. Nws yuav txaus tsuas yog ua haujlwm me ntsis nrog koj lub taub hau thiab ua qhov koj twb paub lawm - txawm li cas los xij, tob dua. Thiab tom qab ob peb hnub kev cob qhia guitar koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua si koj thawj impromptu solos thiab sau koj cov nkauj!

Ib qho yooj yim tutorials rau beginners

Tsis muaj kev paub txog nplai thiab sau ntawv

Feem ntau, yog tias koj tab tom nyeem cov ntawv no tam sim no, ces koj tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas, ua si li cas, thiab sau ntawv rau koj feem ntau yog ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai, nyuaj thiab tsis nkag siab. Cia peb ua siab ncaj - yam tsis paub sau ntawv txhua, txhua yam yuav tsis mus qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij - xav tsis thoob - koj twb paub lawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd?

Chords. Tag nrho cov zais cia nyob hauv lawv. Qhov tseeb, cov npe ntawm chords yog cov ntawv sau los ntawm lawv tsim. Ntawd yog, A - txhais cov ntawv La, ntxiv rau ob lub suab ntxiv, ib feem peb (me lossis loj) thiab thib tsib. Qhov no yog qib thib peb thiab qib tsib los ntawm daim ntawv A, tab sis koj yuav tsis xav tau cov ntsiab lus no.

Ib tug me me digression rau hauv txoj kev xav.

Nws yuav tsis yooj yim heev, tab sis yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li, tsuas muaj 12 daim ntawv. Cov no yog xya daim ntawv sau tag nrho - ua (C), re (D), mi (E), fa (F), ntsev (G), la (A) thiab si (B), ntxiv rau tsib qhov nruab nrab ntxiv - suav nrog thiaj li hu ua "Sharp". Muaj tsib daim ntawv nruab nrab, vim tsis muaj ib qho ntawm Mi thiab Fa, nrog rau Si thiab Ua.

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv sau tag nrho muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab hu ua - ntawm lub guitar cov no yog ob lub frets. Ntawd yog, ntawm tag nrho xya lub suab tau teev tseg, qhov kev ncua deb yuav nyob rau hauv ob lub frets - tshwj tsis yog, feem, Mi thiab Fa, thiab Si thiab Ua - qhov no, qhov sib txawv yuav yog ib qho kev ntxhov siab.

Tam sim no coj koj lub guitar thiab ua si chord E – Mi. Tam sim no, tsis hloov txoj hauj lwm, txav nws ib qho kev ntxhov siab - uas yog, tam sim no cov hlua yuav raug clamped ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thib peb, thiab tsis yog thawj thiab thib ob. Thiab ntawm thawj qhov chaw barre. Dab tsi tshwm sim? Yog lawm - chord F. Tam sim no txav tag nrho txoj hauj lwm ob frets - uas yog, thib peb. koj muab chord G.

Thiab nws ua haujlwm nrog txhua txoj haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj txav Am ob frets thiab barre ntawm qhov thib ob, koj tau txais Bm chord. Thiab li ntawd.

Nws yog hu ua "chord shapes" thiab nws ua haujlwm nrog txhua txoj haujlwm koj muab tso rau hauv thaum koj ua si hu ua pib chords. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem kawm tau qhov no, ces koj yuav muaj qhov loj rau improvisation nrog chords.

Ntxiv mus, tag nrho xya chords, tag nrho cov triads nrog tsa cov kauj ruam, kuj ua raws li txoj cai no. Yog li ntawd, thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau koj tus kheej zaj nkauj yog precisely cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chords. Nws kuj yuav pab koj kawm fretboard sau ntawv - tsuas yog saib lub npe ntawm triad, thiab xyuam xim rau cov hlua twg suab nrov thawj zaug thaum ua si - thiab qhov ntawd yog raws nraim li daim ntawv yuav yog.

Pentatonic yog ib qho yooj yim!

Tab sis rau qhov no, koj twb tau kawm me ntsis txog qhov gamma yog dab tsi, vim tias tsis muaj nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias pentatonic nplai yog dab tsi. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no yuav tsis nyuaj dhau, vim tias cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm ntu dhau los.

Yog li peb paub tias tag nrho cov ntawv yog sib cais los ntawm ib lub suab los yog, nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, ib tug semitone. Hauv qhov tseeb, qhov ntsuas yog qhov sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv sib law liag tau teem rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Thawj daim ntawv hauv qhov teev yog hu ua tonic.

Gamma C loj

Qhov loj nplai yog tsim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Tonic – suab – suab – semitone – suab – suab – suab – semitone.

Ntawd yog, C loj nplai zoo li no:

Do - re - mi - fa - sol - a - si - ua.

Gamma A-me me

Cov nplai me yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Tonic - suab - semitone - suab nrov - suab nrov - semitone - suab nrov - suab nrov.

Hauv qhov no, coj tus me scale A:

A - si - do - re - mi - fa - sol - a.

Txhua daim ntawv uas siv nyob rau hauv lub teev yog hu ua ib tug degree - muaj yim nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Qhov no yog txoj cai classical uas lub pentatonic nplai tawm mus. Muaj tsib sau ntawv hauv pentatonic nplai, vim nws tsis muaj ob kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj, cov no yog plaub thiab xya, nyob rau hauv me me, thib ob thiab thib rau.

Pentatonic hauv C loj

Ntawd yog txhawm rau tsim kom muaj pentatonic nplai, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tshem tawm ob daim ntawv los ntawm qhov ntsuas.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, pentatonic nplai los ntawm C loj zoo li no:

Do-re-mi-sol-la-do

Pentatonic A minor

Los ntawm ib tug me me zoo li no:

La-do-re-mi-sol-la.

Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tsim lub pentatonic nplai, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nkag siab tias daim ntawv twg ntawm lub fretboard koj tab tom ua si tam sim no, xaiv qhov ntsuas rau daim ntawv no - uas yooj yim heev yog tias koj ua raws li cov tswv yim - thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los ntawm nws. . Tau kawg, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm, tab sis nws tsuas yog tsim nyog rau pob zeb improvisations, thiab tseem yuav daws qhov teeb meem - ua si zoo nkauj guitar solos.

jazz improvisation ntawm guitar

Tab sis ntawm no txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj dua. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias jazz yog ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug heev peculiar txoj kev - txheem chords yuav luag tsis siv nyob rau ntawd, lawv yog nthuav los ntawm kev nce qib thiab ntxiv sau ntawv ntxiv. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los pib nrog classical jazz qauv. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis kawm sau ntawv thiab teev, tab sis nws tsim nyog saib cov lus qhia - lawv tsim li cas, jazz yog raws li feem ntau. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yooj yim improvise.

Blues guitar improvisation

Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov blues yog tsim los ntawm pentatonic nplai. Yuav kom paub txog improvisation nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no, nqe lus saum toj no yuav pab tau koj, uas qhia meej yuav ua li cas nws yog tsim thiab nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsim nyog saib qee cov qauv blues, uas suav nrog chord kev nce qib, cov tswv yim, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv sib dhos.

Guitar improvisation - txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub

Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, qhov pib ntawm tsab xov xwm tau cog lus tias yuav muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm txoj kev xav! Thiab yog li ntawd - ntawm qhov no peb yuav kaw lub ncauj lus no. Tam sim no peb yuav muab qee cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab uas tuaj yeem siv rau qhov kev ua si. zoo nkauj busts,thiab solo qhov chaw, thiab chord txoj haujlwm.

Ua si ntau, kawm ntxiv

Raws nraim. Txhua yam yooj yim heev - qhov ntau koj ua si thiab mloog koj tus kheej, qhov ntau koj kawm cov ntawv - ntau koj cov suab paj nruag cia. Nws zoo li nrog phau ntawv txhais lus - yog tias koj nyeem ntau, ces koj cov lus yuav dav dua. Yog li xyaum txhua hnub thiab kawm ntau npaum li koj ua tau.

Tshawb xyuas txhua zaj nkauj

Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog nco cov ntawv nyeem ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis txaus. Nws yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias koj pib disassemble lawv. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj xws li chord nyob rau hauv no? Vim li cas daim ntawv no ua si hauv solo? Los ntawm kev pib teb cov lus nug no rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsis tsuas sau koj lub taub hau nrog cov kab lus suab paj nruag - koj yuav pib nkag siab tias lub suab paj nruag ua haujlwm li cas. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev muaj peev xwm improvisation - vim tias qhov no yog qhov kev txav zoo tshaj plaws yuav khaws cia rau hauv koj lub taub hau, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav pib koj tus kheej tsis xav tau, lawv yuav muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum. Nco ntsoov txhua qhov kev txav koj hnov, ua kom cov kab lus thiab intonations rau koj tus kheej.

Pib yooj yim

Yngwie Malmsteen, txawm nws ci ntsa iab npaum li cas, tsis tau pib ua si tapping thiab cheb tam sim ntawd. Tsis yog ib tug guitarist pib txawj tej yam nyuaj ib zaug. Pib yooj yim - nrog kev xaiv yooj yim, chords thiab solo passages. Qhov no yog li cas kev loj hlob tshwm sim - los ntawm kev hloov ntawm yooj yim mus rau complex. Maj mam, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua si ntau thiab ntau intricate melodies, tab sis tam sim no sim tej yam yooj yim.

Piv txwv li, yooj yim guitar xaiv daim duab rau cov uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub xaib no. Cov ntawv sau ntawm Blackmore's Night band, lossis cov haujlwm classical feem ntau, kuj zoo kawg nkaus.

Rau kev xyaum solo thiab qhov pib ntawm improvisations, AC / DC cov nkauj, piv txwv li, los yog cov kev sib xyaw ntawm Pawg Tub Ntxhais Hluas thiab Green Day yog qhov tsim nyog.

Cov nkauj chord tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm lub xaib no - tsuas yog siv cov kev sib tw tsis tu ncua rau cov pib tshiab.

Mloog ntxiv

Txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas hwm tus kheej yuav tsum tsis yog ua si xwb tab sis kuj mloog. Mloog ntau suab paj nruag, ntau yam kev qhia - los ntawm rap mus rau hnyav hlau. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mloog seb cov kev sib xyaw ua ke tau teeb tsa hauv lawv li cas, cov twj paj nruag zoo li cas. Nco ntsoov qhov no thiab tom qab ntawd sim rov ua nws ntawm lub fretboard ntawm qhov ntsuas. Ua li no, koj passively nthuav koj cov lus suab paj nruag. Cov suab paj nruag tau tso rau hauv koj lub subcortex, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm improvisation lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu lawv tus kheej.

Mloog nkauj ntau zaus

Lub hauv paus ntawm improvisation yog lub peev xwm los hnov ​​tsis tau tsuas yog koj tus kheej, tab sis kuj rau lwm tus. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws ua si, bassist lossis tus ntaus guitar thib ob? Dab tsi chord koj tuaj yeem ua si tam sim no? Thiab daim ntawv twg yuav zoo rau qhov no? Qhov no tag nrho tsuas yog txhim kho nrog kev cob qhia pob ntseg. Thiab koj tuaj yeem txhim kho nws hauv ib txoj kev - xaiv cov suab paj nruag. Thaum xub thawj nws yuav yog, ua siab ncaj, nyuaj heev - tab sis tom qab ntawd, maj mam, lub rooj sib hais yuav zoo dua, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav nrawm dua.

Kawm Theory

Yog, nws yog ua tau rau improvise yam tsis muaj kev paub txog kev xav. Yog, nws yuav ua haujlwm tawm, thiab txawm tias lub sijhawm twg nws yuav yooj yim. Tab sis thaum twg? Tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm kev ua si tas li ntawm pob ntseg? Los yog hauv rau? Txoj kev xav ua kom yooj yim rau qhov teeb meem no - koj tsuas paub yuav ua li cas ua si thaum twg los tau, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab. Koj mam li paub yuav ua li cas chords tsim, thiab koj yuav paub txhua yam ntawm txoj kev los diversify koj cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Nco ntsoov kawm suab paj nruag txoj kev xav yog tias koj xav dhau los ua ib yam dab tsi ntau dua li ib tus guitarist zoo tib yam.