Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug bass guitar?

Cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej xaiv yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub suab zoo, uas tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov twj paj nruag, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog txhua yam ntawm koj cov bass guitar siv.

corpus

Txog tam sim no qhov nrov tshaj plaws bass guitars yog lub cev muaj zog. Cov no yog cov twj paj nruag uas muaj lub cev ntoo uas tsis muaj suab nrov. Kuj tseem muaj lub cev semi hollow thiab hollow lub cev, lub cev nrog lub suab qhov. Lub tom kawg muab lub suab zoo ib yam li ob lub basses, thiab yav dhau los ua tus choj sonic ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev hollow.

Cov duab ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog tsis cuam tshuam rau lub suab, tab sis nws hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam.

Ntoo

Ntoo lub cev yog ua los ntawm influences lub suab bass. Alder muaj lub suab sib npaug tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov strands sawv tawm. Tshauv muaj ib qho nyuaj bass thaj tsam thiab nruab nrab suab thiab ib tug tseem ceeb treble. Maple suab yog qhov nyuaj thiab ci dua. Txiv qaub nce qhov sib faib ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab. Cov poplar ua tib yam, thaum me ntsis nce siab ntawm qhov kawg hauv qab. Mahogany txawv hauv qab thiab nruab nrab. Maple tops yog qee zaum siv ntawm mahogany kom ci nws lub suab thaum ua kom cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab nruab nrab sawv tawm. Aghatis muaj suab zoo li mahogany.

Tsis txhob tsis meej pem txog lub suab ntawm lub bass guitar. Tsis tas li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab qis txhais tau hais tias qhov kawg tshwm sim zoo dua. Nrog ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaus tsawg, qhov kev xaiv thiab kev mloog ntawm cov cuab yeej raug txo. Tib neeg pob ntseg yog tsim los mloog nruab nrab thiab siab zaus zoo dua li qhov tsawg zaus. Lub suab bass thaj tsam tshaj tawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab tsis hnov ​​​​tsw hauv cov qhab, thiab cov ntses bass thaj tsam tsuas yog xav tau los ntawm kev tsim cov ntses bass thaj tsam loj. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau bass guitars nrog lub cev mahogany muaj humbuckers uas hais txog qhov nruab nrab kom cov twj paj nruag tau hnov ​​​​hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, tab sis ntxiv rau qhov ntawd tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv sau siab tseem ceeb heev thaum siv cov txheej txheem klang.

Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntiv tes, piv txwv li rosewood lossis maple, muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm lub suab. Maple yog me ntsis sib dua. Kuj tseem muaj basses nrog ebony ntiv tes. Ebony suav hais tias yog ib tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb.

Qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntsuas

Tus qauv yog 34 ". Qhov no yog qhov ntev ntev rau txhua tus neeg ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam tshwj tsis yog cov uas muaj tes me me. Qhov ntsuas ntau dua 34 "yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum kho cov ntses bass thaj tsam qis dua tus qauv tuning lossis thaum koj muaj ib txoj hlua B ntxiv (cov hlua tuab tshaj plaws hauv tsib txoj hlua basses yog tuab dua thiab ua suab qis dua cov hlua tuab tshaj plaws hauv plaub txoj hlua basses. ). Ib qho kev ntsuas ntev dua muab kev txhawb nqa zoo dua rau txoj hlua no. Txawm tias 1 nti tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj. Kuj tseem muaj basses nrog luv luv, feem ntau 30 "thiab 32". Ua tsaug rau qhov luv luv, qhov chaw pib nyob ze rau ib leeg. Cov basses, txawm li cas los xij, poob lawv qhov kev lwj ntev. Lawv lub suab kuj txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau cov kiv cua ntawm lub suab laus (50s thiab 60s).

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlua

Cov basses feem ntau yog plaub-txoj hlua. Nws yog ib qho kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim ntawv qis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv plaub-txoj hlua bass guitar tsis txaus, nws tsim nyog tau txais tsib txoj hlua guitar uas tuaj yeem xa cov ntawv qis dua yam tsis tau rov qab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem no feem ntau nyuaj ua si (koj yuav tsum tau saib ntau cov hlua ib zaug kom lawv tsis suab thaum koj tsis xav tau) thiab lub caj dab dav dua, tsis xis nyob. XNUMX-txoj hlua basses yog rau cov neeg uas, ntxiv rau txuas ntxiv lub suab spectrum downwards, kuj xav tau ntau lub suab rau saum. Zoo meej rau cov neeg uas siv cov bass thaj tsam guitar ua cov twj siv lead ua. Lub fretboard nyob rau hauv XNUMX-txoj hlua basses twb dav heev. Cov yim-txoj hlua versions zoo li muaj tib lub spectrum raws li plaub-txoj hlua versions, tab sis txhua txoj hlua ntawm plaub-txoj hlua bass sib haum mus rau ib txoj hlua uas suab octave siab dua thiab nias ib txhij nrog txoj hlua qis-sounding. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov ntses bass thaj tsam tau txais lub suab nrov heev, txawv txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua si zoo li no yuav tsum tau xyaum.

Converters

Cov converters muab faib ua active thiab passive. Cov nquag nquag yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb (feem ntau yog 9V roj teeb). Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov ntses bass thaj tsam - nruab nrab - lub suab kho siab tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Lawv tsim lub suab tsis muaj menyuam uas tsis poob qhov ntim tsis hais qhov muag muag lossis kev ua si nruj heev. Xws li ib tug feature yog siab compression. Passives tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb powered, kev tswj ntawm lawv lub suab yog txwv rau lub suab pob qhov rooj, uas dims thiab brightens lub suab. Kev ua si mos yog qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw, thaum ua si nruj heev yog hnov ​​​​nrov ntau dua li mos. Cov pickups yog li ntawd muaj qis compression. Lub feature hu ua compression nyob ntawm saj. Hauv qee hom suab paj nruag, xws li niaj hnub pop lossis hlau, yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov tsawg zaus ntawm qhov sib npaug. Nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv suav hais tias laus, nrov nuances feem ntau txais tos. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txoj cai, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim peb xav ua kom tiav.

Txwv tsis pub, cov pickups yuav muab faib ua: singles, humbuckers thiab precision. Precision yog technically ob singles mus tas li chained ua ke nrog ob txoj hlua txhua qhov uas ua rau lub cev muaj zog nrog ntau hauv qab kawg. Ob leeg (xws li hauv Jazz Bass guitars) tsim lub suab nrog me ntsis hauv qab kawg, tab sis nrog ntau qhov nruab nrab thiab treble. Humbuckers ntxiv dag zog rau midrange ntau heev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, ntses bass thaj tsam guitars nrog humbuckers yuav yooj yim tawg los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas siv hauv cov hlau hnyav heev. Ib hom sib txawv me ntsis yog cov nquag humbuckers mounted hauv MusicMan guitars. Lawv muaj ib lub roob tseem ceeb. Lawv suab zoo ib yam li Jazz singles, tab sis txawm ci dua. Ua tsaug rau qhov ntawd, lawv feem ntau siv rau cov txheej txheem clang. Txhua hom kev xaiv yog tsim tau zoo heev uas, tsis hais qhov kev xaiv twg, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav haum rau txhua hom suab paj nruag. Qhov sib txawv yuav yog qhov kawg ntawm cov lus, uas yog cov ntsiab lus

Summation

Qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm bass guitar yuav cia koj txaus siab rau nws lub suab ntev. Kuv vam tias ua tsaug rau cov lus qhia no koj yuav yuav cov cuab yeej zoo uas yuav ua rau koj txoj kev npau suav ua suab paj nruag los ua qhov tseeb.

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